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Dominating coloring number of claw-free graphs
, Article Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics ; Vol. 45, issue , January , 2014 , pp. 91-97 ; ISSN: 15710653 ; Akbari, S ; Hossein Ghorban, S ; Qajar, S ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
Let G be a graph. It is well-known that G contains a proper vertex-coloring with χ(G) colors with the property that at least one color class of the coloring is a dominating set in G. Among all such proper vertex-coloring of the vertices of G, a coloring with the maximum number of color classes that are dominating sets in G is called a dominating-χ-coloring of G. The number of color classes that are dominating sets in a dominating-χ-coloring of G is defined to be the dominating-χ-color number of G and is denoted by dχ(G). In this paper, we prove that if G is a claw-free graph with minimum degree at least two, then dχ(G)≥2
The role of reactants and droplet interfaces on nucleation and growth of ZnO nanorods synthesized by vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism
, Article Journal of Alloys and Compounds ; Volume 455, Issue 1-2 , 2008 , Pages 353-357 ; 09258388 (ISSN) ; Madaah Hossein, H. R ; Ghamsari, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
Short ZnO nanorods and long ZnO nanowires have been produced on SiO2 and Si substrates by VLS and VS mechanisms via a double tube chemical vapor transport and condensation (CVTC) process. The role of reactants and droplet interfaces on the nucleation and growth of ZnO nanorods have been investigated. A conceptual model for nucleation of ZnO nanorods has been proposed by describing the half-oxidation and reduction reactions at the growth front. The importance of Zn vapor in the nucleation phenomena has been studied by changing starting materials. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and EDX analysis have been used to characterize ZnO nanorods and investigate the...
Simulation, optimization & control of styrene bulk polymerization in a tubular reactor
, Article Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering ; Volume 32, Issue 4 , 2013 , Pages 69-79 ; 10219986 (ISSN) ; Mohammad, S ; Hossein, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Jihad Danishgahi
2013
Abstract
In this paper, optimization and control of a tubular reactor for thermal bulk post-polymerization of styrene have been investigated. By using the reactor mathematical model, static and dynamic simulations are carried out. Based on an objective function including polymer conversion and polydispersity, reactor optimal temperature profile has been obtained. In the absence of model mismatch, desired product characteristic can also be obtained by applying the corresponding reactor wall or jacket temperature profile. To achieve this temperature trajectory, reactor jacket is divided into three zones and jacket inlet temperatures are used as manipulated variables. Effectiveness of the proposed...
Physical-Layer schemes for wireless coded caching
, Article IEEE Transactions on Information Theory ; Volume 65, Issue 5 , 2019 , Pages 2792-2807 ; 00189448 (ISSN) ; Caire, G ; Hossein Khalaj, B ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2019
Abstract
We investigate the potentials of applying the coded caching paradigm in wireless networks. In order to do this, we investigate physical layer schemes for downlink transmission from a multiantenna transmitter to several cache-enabled users. As the baseline scheme, we consider employing coded caching on the top of max-min fair multicasting, which is shown to be far from optimal at high-SNR values. Our first proposed scheme, which is near-optimal in terms of DoF, is the natural extension of multiserver coded caching to Gaussian channels. As we demonstrate, its finite SNR performance is not satisfactory, and thus we propose a new scheme in which the linear combination of messages is implemented...
Fast estimation of propagation constants in lamellar gratings needless of solving the eigenvalue equation
, Article 27th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, ICEE 2019, 30 April 2019 through 2 May 2019 ; 2019 , Pages 1342-1346 ; 9781728115085 (ISBN) ; Akbari, M ; Hossein Nekuee, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2019
Abstract
Fourier-based modal methods are among the most significant tools for accurate numerical analysis of grating structures. However, they mostly lead to time consuming and memory hungry eigenvalue problems, particularly when large dielectric constants or high contrasts are involved. We have found an asymptotic semi-empirical relationship for the propagation constants of a lamellar grating, obtained from Fourier-based modal methods. Hence, given any truncation order, it is possible to estimate propagation constants without having to solve the eigenvalue equation. We observed propagation constants only depend on permittivities, filling factors, and the unit cell size, while the dependence on the...
On the optimality of 0–1 data placement in cache networks
, Article IEEE Transactions on Communications ; 2017 ; 00906778 (ISSN) ; Motahari, S. A ; Hossein Khalaj, B ; Sharif University of Technology
2017
Abstract
Considering cache enabled networks, optimal content placement minimizing the total cost of communication in such networks is studied, leading to a surprising fundamental 0–1 law for non-redundant cache placement strategies, where the total cache sizes associated with each file does not exceed the file size. In other words, for such strategies we prove that any nonredundant cache placement strategy can be transformed, with no additional cost, to a strategy in which at every node, each file is either cached completely or not cached at all. Moreover, we obtain a sufficient condition under which the optimal cache placement strategy is in fact non-redundant. This result together with the 0–1 law...
On the optimality of 0-1 data placement in cache networks
, Article IEEE Transactions on Communications ; Volume 66, Issue 3 , March , 2018 , Pages 1053-1063 ; 00906778 (ISSN) ; Motahari, S. A ; Hossein Khalaj, B ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2018
Abstract
Considering cache enabled networks, optimal content placement minimizing the total cost of communication in such networks is studied, leading to a surprising fundamental 0-1 law for non-redundant cache placement strategies, where the total cache sizes associated with each file does not exceed the file size. In other words, for such strategies, we prove that any non-redundant cache placement strategy can be transformed, with no additional cost, to a strategy in which at every node, each file is either cached completely or not cached at all. Moreover, we obtain a sufficient condition under which the optimal cache placement strategy is in fact non-redundant. This result together with the 0-1...
Experimental study of the startup performance of ferrofluidic open loop Pulsating Heat Pipes
, Article ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conference Collocated with the ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Div. Summer Meeting and the ASME 2012 10th Int. Conf. on Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels, HT 2012, Rio Grande, 8 July 2012 through 12 July 2012 ; Volume 2 , 2012 , Pages 585-591 ; 9780791844786 (ISBN) ; Mehdi, T ; Siamak, K. H ; Mohammad Hassan, S ; Hossein, A ; Mohammad Behshad, S ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
Pulsating Heat Pipes (PHPs) are new and promising heat transfer devices. To implement the novel idea to vary the startup performance of a PHP using ferrofluid with and without the application of magnetic field, an experimental investigation is conducted. The effects of several important parameters including working fluid, charging ratio, heat input, ferrofluid concentration, internal pressure, and application of magnetic field on the startup performance of Open Loop Pulsating Heat Pipes (Open Loop PHPs) have been considered and described in detail. Obtained results show that using ferrofluid instead of distilled water can improve the startup performance of PHPs in certain conditions....
Calculation of the Energy Release Rate of Nano-Cracks in FCC Materials Via the Many Body Atomic Scale FEM
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Mohammadi Shodja, Hossein (Supervisor)
Abstract
Since the classical continuum theory fails to deal with the problems associated with defects, stress concentrators, and relevant deformation phenomena in solids, alternative approaches that can detect the atomistic nature of materials' fracture are required. The deficiency of the capture the size effect which yields delusively high values for some components of the stress field right on the edge of the stress concentrators, and its weakness in describing the complex interaction between small inhomogeneities, cracks and the like when they are only a few nanometers apart, are among some of the disadvantages of the classical approach. In recent years, however, atomistic methods are emerging to...
Optimum transmission delay for function computation in NFV-based networks: the role of network coding and redundant computing
, Article IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications ; 2018 ; 07338716 (ISSN) ; Maddah Ali, M. A ; Parsaeefard, S ; Hossein Khalaj, B ; Sharif University of Technology
2018
Abstract
In this paper, we study the problem of delay minimization in NFV-based networks. In such systems, the ultimate goal of any request is to compute a sequence of functions in the network, where each function can be computed at only a specific subset of network nodes. In conventional approaches, for each function, we choose one node from the corresponding subset of the nodes to compute that function. In contrast, in this work, we allow each function to be computed in more than one node, redundantly in parallel, to respond to a given request. We argue that such redundancy in computation not only improves the reliability of the network, but would also, perhaps surprisingly, reduce the overall...
Secure consensus averaging in sensor networks using random offsets
, Article 2007 IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications and Malaysia International Conference on Communications, ICT-MICC 2007, Penang, 14 May 2007 through 17 May 2007 ; 2007 , Pages 556-560 ; 1424410940 (ISBN); 9781424410941 (ISBN) ; Talebi, M. S ; Hossein Khalaj, B ; Rabiee, H. R ; Sharif University of Technology
2007
Abstract
In this work, we have examined the distributed consensus averaging problem from a novel point of view considering the need for privacy and anonymity. We have proposed a method for incorporating security into the scalable average consensus mechanisms proposed in the literature. Random Offsets Method (ROM) is lightweight, transparent and flexible since it is not based on cryptography, does not require any change in the fusion system and can be used optionally by some nodes who care about their privacy. In this method, which is based on noisiflcation of nodes' information, we achieve robustness against n - 1 colluding adversaries in a network of n nodes, which is maximum level of robustness...
On statistical learning of simplices: Unmixing problem revisited
, Article Annals of Statistics ; Volume 49, Issue 3 , 2021 , Pages 1626-1655 ; 00905364 (ISSN) ; Ilchi, S ; Saberi, A. H ; Motahari, S. A ; Hossein Khalaj, B ; Rabiee, H. R ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Mathematical Statistics
2021
Abstract
We study the sample complexity of learning a high-dimensional simplex from a set of points uniformly sampled from its interior. Learning of simplices is a long studied problem in computer science and has applications in computational biology and remote sensing, mostly under the name of “spectral unmixing.” We theoretically show that a sufficient sample complexity for reliable learning of a K-dimensional simplex up to a total-variation error of ε is O(Kε2 log Kε ), which yields a substantial improvement over existing bounds. Based on our new theoretical framework, we also propose a heuristic approach for the inference of simplices. Experimental results on synthetic and real-world datasets...
Unlocking the power of ehrs: harnessing unstructured data for machine learning-based outcome predictions
, Article Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS ; 2023 ; 1557170X (ISSN); 979-835032447-1 (ISBN) ; Amini, S ; Bhasker, S ; Ghezelsefli, Z ; Ahmed, A ; Jafarinezhad, O ; Shakeri Hossein Abad, Z ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2023
Abstract
The integration of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with Machine Learning (ML) models has become imperative in examining patient outcomes due to the vast amounts of clinical data they provide. However, critical information regarding social and behavioral factors that affect health, such as social isolation, stress, and mental health complexities, is often recorded in unstructured clinical notes, hindering its accessibility. This has resulted in an over-reliance on clinical data in current EHR-based research, potentially leading to disparities in health outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the impact of incorporating patient-specific context from unstructured EHR data on the accuracy and...
Semisolid Stir Joining of As-Cast Silicon-Aluminum Bronze
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Kokabi, Amir Hossein (Supervisor) ; Ashuri, Hossein (Supervisor)
Abstract
Aluminum Bronzes have many applications in marine environments. These alloys suffer from both hot cracking and cold cracking. In order to overcome the hot cracking and cold cracking, Semisolid Stir Joining method and a proper thermal cycle was used respectively. Effects of temperature, stirring rate, and tool type were investigated in Semisolid Stir joining method. In this method, butt joint design was used in order to place specimens, and the specimens were heated up to specific temperatures (920, 925, 930°C). A stirrer (Cylindrical and Grooved tool) with three rotational speeds (800, 1200, 1600 RPM) was introduced into the stir weld seam. Welded specimens were cooled to the 900°C...
The Study of Eliminating Gender Gap in Iran Labor Market on Participation Rate of Married Urban Women
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Rahmati, Mohammad Hossein (Supervisor) ; Joshaghani, Hossein (Supervisor)
Abstract
The low female labor force participation rate in the Iranian labor market relative to the global average and even to countries that do not differ significantly from the socio-economic characteristics of our country is one of the important questions of the Iranian labor market. In this study, we seek to answer the question of whether the economic participation rate of married women will increase if the gender gaps in wages, job findings and job losses among women and men are eliminated in the Iranian labor market. To answer this question using household expenditure and income data and labor force data, we show that between the two categories of occupations, in terms of the share of women's...
Effects of surface coating of nanoparticles on thermal performance of Open Loop Pulsating Heat Pipes
, Article ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conf. Collocated with the ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Div. Summer Meeting and the ASME 2012 10th Int. Conf. on Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels, HT 2012, 8 July 2012 through 12 July 2012 ; Volume 2 , 2012 , Pages 593-599 ; 9780791844786 (ISBN) ; Maziar, M ; Ali, A ; Hossein, A ; Mohammad Hassan, S ; Mohammad Behshad, S ; Siamak, K. H ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
Homogenous dispersing of nanoparticles in a base fluid is an excellent way to increase the thermal performance of heat transfer devices especially Heat Pipes (HPs). As a wickless, cheap and efficient heat pipe, Pulsating Heat Pipes (PHPs) are important candidates for thermal application considerations. In the present research an Open Loop Pulsating Heat Pipe (OLPHP) is fabricated and tested experimentally. The effects of working fluid namely, water, Silica Coated ferrofluid (SC ferrofluid), and ferrofluid without surface coating of nanoparticles (ferrofluid), charging ratio, heat input, and application of magnetic field on the overall thermal performance of the OLPHPs are investigated....
On endurance of erasure codes in SSD-based storage systems
, Article Computer Architecture and Digital Systems (CADS), 17th CSI International Symposium on ; Article number 6714239 , 2013 , Pages 67-72 ; 9781479905621 ; Miremadi, Gh. (Sayyed Ghassem) ; Asadi, H. (Hossein) ; Sharif Univesity of Technology
2013
Abstract
The wear-out of flash-based Solid-State Drives (SSDs) is a main concern that significantly affects their reliability. One major parameter that accelerates SSD wear-out is the number of write-cycles committed to flash chips. The number of write-cycles in SSD-based disk subsystem is highly dependent on the erasure code implemented in Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAIDs). In this paper, we investigate the impact of erasure codes and the configuration of storage subsystems (i.e., the number of disks participated in the RAID array and stripe unit size) on the endurance of storage systems. The number of write-cycles is considered as a metric to evaluate the endurance of storage system. We...
Graph homomorphisms through random walks [electronic resource]
, Article Journal of Graph Theory ; 2003, Volume 44, Issue 1, pages 15–38 ; Hajiabolhassan, Hossein ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
In this paper we introduce some general necessary conditions for the existence of graph homomorphisms, which hold in both directed and undirected cases. Our method is a combination of Diaconis and Saloff–Coste comparison technique for Markov chains and a generalization of Haemers interlacing theorem. As some applications, we obtain a necessary condition for the spanning subgraph problem, which also provides a generalization of a theorem of Mohar (1992) as a necessary condition for Hamiltonicity. In particular, in the case that the range is a Cayley graph or an edge-transitive graph, we obtain theorems with a corollary about the existence of homomorphisms to cycles. This, specially, provides...
Unique list-colourability and the fixing chromatic number of graphs [electronic resource]
, Article Discrete Applied Mathematics ; Volume 152, Issues 1–3, 1 November 2005, Pages 123–138 ; Hajiabolhassan, Hossein ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
In this paper we introduce a chromatic parameter, called the fixing chromatic number, which is related to unique colourability of graphs, in the sense that it measures how one can embed the given graph G in G∪Kt by adding edges between G and Kt to make the whole graph uniquely t-colourable. We study some basic properties of this parameter as well as its relationships to some other well-known chromatic numbers as the acyclic chromatic number. We compute the fixing chromatic number of some graph products by applying a modified version of the exponential graph construction
Circular colouring and algebraic no-homomorphism theorems
, Article European Journal of Combinatorics ; Volume 28, Issue 6, August 2007, Pages 1843–1853 ; Hajiabolhassan, Hossein ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
In this paper, we apply some new algebraic no-homomorphism theorems in conjunction with some new chromatic parameters to estimate the circular chromatic number of graphs. To show the applicability of the general results, as a couple of examples, we generalize a well known inequality for the fractional chromatic number of graphs and we also show that the circular chromatic number of the graph obtained from the Petersen graph by excluding one vertex is equal to 3. Also, we focus on the Johnson–Holroyd–Stahl conjecture about the circular chromatic number of Kneser graphs and we propose an approach to this conjecture. In this regard, we introduce a new related conjecture on Kneser graphs and we...