Sharif Digital Repository

Growth of cities leads to neglecting of travel behavior of nomads, although they are an important portion of Iran’s population. The aim of this study is recognition and studying transportation demand in a nomadic society that their households are mostly farmer. Firstly, the theory of activity-based modeling was studied. Sequential modeling was chosen for modeling which consider daily activities of each person as a result of five sequential decisions: a) Choosing daily activity pattern; b) Choosing primary tour time; c) Choosing primary tour mode choice; d) Choosing secondary tour time; e) Choosing secondary tour mode choice. In order to collect pertinent information and conduct survey,... 

So far many systems have been proposed to withstand the lateral loads. For example in a concrete structure, the two concrete moment frame and moment frame with shear wall are commonly used.in the latter case, the shear walls are used to bear a large part of lateral forces.one of the disadvantages of this system is the high consumption of materials and lack of maneuver on their shape. The curved concrete shear wall is a new seismic system that, due to the curvature on the plan, will have the ability to provide the hardness, strength, and ductility required to withstand lateral loads. The goal of this project is to investigate the seismic performance of these types of walls against cyclic... 

In this research ,lean and agile indexes in S.G.S Co. are evaluated. This company is the first company in engineering and supplying automotive parts as well as the first supply chain management and organization of Saipa Group. In the part of evaluating the lean management level it is the developed model of the suggested approach by Jackson “implementing a lean management system” (Jackson, 1996). As S.G.S is engaged in servicing activities not in production, we have changed some factors in Jackson's methodology. Different with the last model, we got the results and used AHP method for getting the level in each key. Finally by using another AHP the lean index of the S.G.S Co. was identified.... 

Nowadays, as a result of rapid changes of market, it is necessary to reduce the period between design and manufacturing of a new product. Among them, process planning is one of the most difficult elements of production chain and also, there are a few numbers of experts in this field. In addition, this process is time-consuming and costly. So, it is important for companies to reduce the period of new product’s presentation by reduction of process planning duration. On the other hand, it is proved that the lowest level of integration in CIM systems is in CAPP section. Integration provides sharing data in the system, so the other parts of production systems can exchange product information and... 

ISO 10303 Standard also known as STEP, is an standard in the domain of mechanical manufacturing that describes data relating to drawings, design, machining, process planning, engineering and other aspects of product which all together can describe the entire life cycle of products. However, as this standard is newly born and developing these data models are expensive and time consuming, so far, no data model for description of cutting tools is developed. In this project we study the STEP parts and protocols to understand how data is stored. We study EXPRESS Modeling language, the language developed as part of the STEP standard which is the official language of data modeling in STEP. And use... 

Today’s businesses strategies are changing from traditional point of view to globalization and distributed enterprise. Companies have to consider flexibility in term of quantity and variety. They have to manage and organize the product development chain where low cost resources are available. Therefore, enterprises and companies should facilitate the flow of information and increase the interoperability between distributed agents. The main information flow occurs in CAD/CAM/CNC chain. Information flow at the end of the chain has always been the main obstacle to enable interoperability. Old Standards for programming CNC machine tools are the main problem to exchange data and facilitate... 

This study reviews the platforms developed in the context of collaborative product design by using cloud computing infrastructures in the field of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and proposes some criteria to evaluate these platforms. Considering the limitations of these platforms, a network has been designed for collaboration between the engineering, procurement, and construction companies as well as the employers. In this network, by registering a project by the employer, the bidding process begins. The member firms in the network, by controlling the timing and through a proper allocation of labour forces, propose their preliminary designs as well as their bid prices to the... 

Product knowledge is the most precious asset of any manufacturing company, particularly for OKP companies. High level of customization is one characteristic of OKP which means more customer involvements in OKPPD activities, and customer requirements and expectations may be changing at any activity in PD, e.g., at designing stage. As SMEs, OKP companies always have limitation in resources such as machines tools, human resources, cutters, clamps, so managing the limitations is one of the major challenges that must be faced for maximizing the efficiently and productivity. The part of design that involves fuzzy problems and a lot of product knowledge, it is a critical part for the entire PD. In... 

Lean Management is a set of modern procedures that uplifted Japanese manufacturers' status in global markets. The core principle of lean management is to eliminate every process or operation which creates no value, directly and indirectly. To this day, lean has been more focused on production. But eliminating the wastes in service organizations in crucial, due to nature of service. In this thesis, first the lean concept and the Middle East bank is discussed and a literature review on lean studies is presented. Then a vision for the future is envisioned and a questionnaire for conducting a Corporate Diagnosis is developed. In the next step, a lean management system for the bank is implemented... 

A popular way for performing minimally invasive heart surgery is to use cardiac stabilizers that fix the heart during surgery. In the recent years several research works have been conducted to develop effective cardiac stabilizers. While these developments have attempted to improve fixation of the heart, there are reports indicating that a rigid cardiac stabilization may induce injury to heart muscle tissues due to restricting the heart motion in all directions. A more efficient approach than rigid cardiac stabilization might be to use a flexible cardiac stabilizer in combination with a surgical robot having motion compensation capability. The scope of this research is designing a device to... 

Time based competition is considered as an importance strategy in the contemporary manufacturing systems. Reconfigurable Manufacturing System (RMS) is a new paradigm that not only produces the products with high productivity but also allows for rapid response to market changes. Despite the large impact on company performance, the importance of due date setting and order planning processes and related decisions is underexposed in the literature of RMS. The most important contribution of this thesis is orders planning under setting due date in make-to-order RMS environment. This thesis seeks to determine the best selection of several orders, their sequencing and corresponding configurations... 

During 1980s Additive Manufacturing technologies for the purpose of prototyping with fast and less expensive, under the name of Rapid Prototyping was invented. But nowadays under the vast progress made in this field, it possesses a notable place in different industries such as automobile manufacturing, aerospace, architecture, medicine and so on for part manufacturing. In all AM machines, the CAD model design part is manufactured by adding layered to each other. In this research, at first by explaining manufacturing process and current different technologies, the place of this manufacturing process in today and future industry, is analyzed. For discussing replacement of this method instead... 

In today’s industrial world production is considered as a competitive weapon. This has caused many companies active in this field to move towards creating competitive advantage to reduce costs of design, construction and increase production. In particular molding as one of the main industries is among the most economical technological resources of each country. About 50 to 70 percent of the price of a production operation is spent of the strip of sheet by pressing; thus the proper design of a strip of sheet has a great impact on the mold design. Today, in most sectors of the industry there is a need for cutting and packaging of products and form molding and glass cutting to fitting the... 

Supply chain as one of the most important and critical parts of the production process; could have significant effect on efficiency and productivity of the firms.Integration of supply chain (components from upstream to downstream of production system) has been recently noticed and considered remarkably since it could have a considerable impact on functional variables in supply chain systems such as: cost reduction, responsiveness, service level and decision making process. On the one hand, in the last decade, new trends in global economics and the ongoing pattern in multinationals to outsource their manufacturing process have made the integration process challenging and difficult. On the... 

Today, in order to keep up the competition in the market, companies need to use the latest technologies, methods, processes, applications, etc. to find the best services and products. For this, companies and organizations need more dynamism to make the best decisions that can accelerate business process changes. Cloud computing, which is one of the newest and most important business models, can contribute to their success by sharing information and production resources between organizations, as well as helping them compete globally with each other's capabilities. In this research, a multi-objective model is proposed to optimize customer decision-making in using cloud computing and the... 

Kanban is a tool developed by Toyota Motors Corporation to increase productivity and eliminate waste from their large-scale manufacturing processes. Recently, the system has been used as a tool of choice in Lean software development. Kanban system is the inventory stock control system that triggers the signal for production of product based on actual customer requirement.The present thesis is researching the advantages and disadvantages that Kanban system implementation might cause to the material management processes of a manufacturing facility as well as the theoretical and/or practical reasons behind these results. On an empirical level, the research question is analyzed by participating... 

Technological progress, complexity in costumers’ needs and distributed resources make extreme competition in business environment. It produces some novel concepts. In this research, we concentrate on cloud manufacturing which was generated by using cloud computing concepts and focuses on resources sharing between various manufacturers. One of key problems in this field is service composition. In this work, I have proposed a mathematical model with binary variables for service composition problem in multi-cloud manufacturing environment. In this model, I’ve considered for qualities of services (cost, time, energy, reliability) as objective functions. Cost and time functions include the cost...