Sharif Digital Repository

Varus-valgus deformity is the improper alignment of lower extremities, which results in the increment of the local stress within the cartilage and the consequent alteration of the performance mechanism of the soft tissues around the knee joint. This accounts for changes within the movement pattern and thus further deformities, which, when continued, can lead to more serious damage in the form of osteoarthritis. The aforementioned cycle can be prevented through the conduction ofosteotomy; a surgical procedure in which the addition or removal of a bone wedge can correct the improper alignment. The correct design and conduction of osteotomy in terms of the location, angle, and size of the... 

Connecting titanium and aluminum alloys is widely used in different industries such as transportation, chemical, aircraft manufacturing, etc. Friction stir welding is one of the methods of joining these two metals. In order to obtain a sound joint, the formation of intermetallic phases in the interface must be controlled. One of the ways to control these phases is the use of an interlayer, which in this research is the interlayer applied by plasma electrolytic oxidation method with different current densities and coating times. In this regards, first the optimal parameters of friction stir welding were determined. Then, Ti6Al4V and Al6061-t6 welding was performed in the presence of... 

The most important researchers’ purposes in superconductivity are achievement of the room temperature superconductivity and to understand the high temperature superconductivity mechanism. Researchers’ goal in to increase the transition temperature by applying pressure, changing oxygen content, different doping, and changing stoichiometry in the families of the high temperature superconductors. In this research, which has been carried out in the Magnet Research Laboratary of Sharif University of Technology, samples of Y3Ba5Cu8O18, Gd3Ba5Cu8O18, and Pr3Ba5Cu8O18 have been synthesized by the standard solid-state reaction technique, the structure, electrical and magnetic properties of the... 

In this study, the viability of handling flue gas streams as a source of CO2 for the thermocatalytic conversion was investigated as a CO2 emissions reduction strategy and an intermittent energy storage solution. A transient mathematical model for dynamic catalyst deactivation was validated with experimental results and then used to study HEX membrane reactor. A simulation-based study of novel Sabatier reactor configurations was performed to study the effect of distributed H2 supply on Ni-based catalyst deactivation and to optimize the production of CH4. First, a heat-exchanger type, actively cooled Sabatier reactor is analyzed using a transient mathematical model to assess its feasibility.... 

The Barrier of the internal rotation around C-N bond in O-ethyle morpholine-4-carbotioate were calculated using dynamic NMR spectroscopy (DNMR) in DMSO solvent. 1H and 13C NMR spectra were recorded at different temperatures (295-350K). Band shape broadening patterns at coalescence regions were simulated to extract rate constants of NMR spectera. Transition state thermodynamic properties of internal rotation around C-N bond in O- ethyle morpholine -4- carbotioate are estimated: , , , . To assay reliability of the estimated values, transition state thermodynamic properties were calculated using PCM model at method and basis set B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p). Theoretical values of thermodynamic... 

Damming projects always have been important while construction, operation and even demolition due to their major effects on society, environment and economy. Although researchers have focused on one or a few phases of construction projects to develop sustainable infrastructures, the research community has to consider long term effects of developments too. There are a variety of such effects that ignoring them will cause construction of not convenient infrastructures i.e. air pollution and over-consumption of energy resources while construction, operation and demolition. Therefore, it is suggested to consider life cycle assessments to include all bad effects in all phases of a project. Dams... 

Rapid growth of technology and the increase in availability of fast communication means caused transportation planners to pay attention to solutions of demand management with an aproach to information technology. Replacement of traditional shopping with internet shopping can be seen as a suitable solution to reduce traffic and polution. Purpose of this research is to probe teleshopping choice and the frequency of doing that, simultaneously, using copula model as the most common aproach of joint models in recent years. In this research, the binary logit model is used to build the model for teleshopping choice and the order logit model is used to build the frequency model. The data sample is... 

Identifying the success factors of construction projects is one of the most important issues in project management. Lack of sufficient and comprehensive knowledge of project success factors makes it difficult to control, monitor and operate projects. Therefore, identifying the factors influencing the failure or success of projects according to the type of projects by managers, employers and executives can provide a good framework for evaluating and reviewing project outputs for them. Also, recognizing the success factors of projects can help to manage the appropriate allocation of resources throughout the life of the project. The result of this study can increase the existing knowledge about... 

Petrochemicals, refineries and power plants are among the biggest water-consuming industries. Of all systems in mentioned complex, most water is consumed in the cooling tower system, of which the feed water of the cooling tower accounts for the largest portion of water demand. Drainage loss (blowdown) which constitutes the biggest portion of the feed water losses, varies greatly with changes in source water quality and cooling water treatment. Scarcity of water, large quantities of cooling tower blowdown water and increasing of water price lead to activities for blowdown water treatment to reuse. In this project two pre-treatment methods and two final membrane treatment methods were... 

This work presents the methodology to investigate Optimum Camera Installation Angle (OCIA)while employing the so called?Vision Based Navigation (VBN)? in urban areas.The approach is suitable for future general aviation aircraft as envisioned in Small Air Transportation System (SATS) as well as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV).Due to practical constraints, the work is limited to the maneuvers in the vertical plane while conducting Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technique.This technique was originated in robotics and is commonly used to guide both ground based and low speed aerial robots in unknown environments involving different types of obstacles. A variety of camera... 

HTGRs are considered as 4th generation reactors which have prominent characteristics such as inherent safety, lower safety costs, High efficiency and high temperature applications. the most important challenges in developing these reactors is providing appropriate codes in design, simulating their performance and analysis of them. In this thesis, a japanese prismatic HTTR reactor has been selected as a reference reactor and the neurotic’s calculations implementation studied at cold zero power (CZP) and hot full power (HFP) states using DRAGON cell calculation codes and DONJON core computations. At CZP state, One group and two group radial & axial flux distribution, control rod critical... 

Bearing capacity of piles depends on many factors among which geometrical properties of piles, soil type, and strength properties of soil are of great importance. Based on these parameters, several approaches have been developed in order to overcome the uncertainty in the prediction of pile bearing capacity. Studies carried out in this area or research can be divided into two main categories: first, laboratory based approaches, and second, numerically based approaches. The research followed in the present study is based on numerical modeling. In this study, a single pile is initially modeled in the axisymmetric configuration and its bearing capacity is determined. The results of the model... 

Today, public-private-partnership (PPP) contracts are attracting attention of both public and private sectors. In these contracts public sector benefits from private sector’s money to overcome its budget limitations. It speeds up pace of the country’s development and brings value to the society. Plus, private sector gets new job during the construction phase and enjoys the benefit of its investment during the operation phase.
In Iran, PPP contracts have been used during last years. Many infrastructure projects in transportation, power, and lately in water sectors have been constructed using PPP delivery method. Despite many successful experiences in the past, there are still problems in... 

With the environmental concerns and scarce supply of the crude oil, a revival in the development of bio-based and compostable materials is coming. They are in general being called the ''green'' materials, among which poly(lactic acid) (PLA) got the most extensive attention due to its good combined properties, including the renewable feedstock, the compostability, and its good mechanical properties, especially the young's modulus and stiffness. PLA has found numerous applications. It is considered having the highest potential to replace some regular petroleum based plastics. However PLA has its own shortcomings, its brittleness, low heat distortion temperature and relatively high cost witch... 

Composite Reinforced Concrete-Steel (RCS) frames which have reinforced concrete columns and steel beams attracted a lot of attention in recent years. They take advantage from the benefits of both reinforced concrete and steel frames thorough using the optimum combination of concrete and steel structural elements. In this research six structures including three 3-story, and three 6-story buildings are designed in a region with very high seismicity risk. These structures include composite RCS moment frames, special steel moment frames, and reinforced concrete special moment frames. RCS moment frames which are designed they not only have reinforced concrete columns similar to reinforced... 

Considering connections as ideally rigid or pinned is a common assumption during design and analysis of steel moment frames. However, in real world, steel connections show a non-linear behavior between these two ideal states. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of partially restrained connections on the design and performance of two-dimensional steel moment frames under vertical and horizontal loads that are applied statically. For this aim, nonlinear finite element modeling is used in probabilistic evaluation process to assess the performance of existing structures. To capture the real behavior of structure in models, geometric and material sources of nonlinearity are...