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Electrodynamics of tilted dirac and weyl materials: a unique platform for unusual surface plasmon polaritons
, Article Physical Review B ; Volume 100, Issue 20 , 2019 ; 24699950 (ISSN) ; Jafari, A ; Sharif University of Technology
American Physical Society
2019
Abstract
The electrodynamics of Weyl semimetals is an extension of Maxwell's theory where in addition to field strength tensor Fμν, an axion field enters the theory which is parametrized by a four-vector bμ=(b0,b). In tilted Weyl materials (TWMs) an additional set of parameters ζ=(ζx,ζy,ζz) enters the theory that can be encoded into the metric of the spacetime felt by electrons in TWMs. This allows an extension of Maxwell's electrodynamics that describes electric and magnetic fields in TWMs, and tilted Dirac materials (TDMs) that correspond to bμ=0. The tilt parameter ζ appearing as an off-diagonal metric matrix element, mixing time and space components, which mingles E and B fields, whereby the...
Tilt-induced many-body corrections to optical conductivity of tilted Dirac cone materials
, Article Physical Review B ; Volume 104, Issue 8 , August , 2021 ; 24699950 (ISSN) ; Jafari, .A ; Sharif University of Technology
American Physical Society
2021
Abstract
Katsnelson has shown that, within the Fermi-liquid approach, the optical conductivity of Dirac electrons in graphene is not affected by many-body interactions [M. I. Katsnelson, Eur. Phys. Lett. 84, 37001 (2008)EULEEJ0295-507510.1209/0295-5075/84/37001]. We show that, when the Dirac cone is tilted, the Fermi-liquid corrections arise in the optical conductivity in a manner that the correction depends on the angle between the electric field of the incident light and the tilt direction. Therefore the mapping of the optical conductivity for various directions of the incident light enables a determination of the many-body effect in the optical conductivity spectrum of the two-dimensional tilted...
Tilt-induced kink in the plasmon dispersion of two-dimensional Dirac electrons
, Article Physical Review B ; Volume 98, Issue 19 , 2018 ; 24699950 (ISSN) ; Jafari, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
American Physical Society
2018
Abstract
The list of two-dimensional Dirac systems with a tilt in their Dirac cone spectrum is expanding, and now, in addition to the organic system α(BEDT-TTF)2I3, it includes the two-dimensional 8Pmmn-borophene sheet, which allows for controlled doping by the gate voltage. We analytically calculate the polarization function of tilted Dirac cone for an arbitrary tilt parameter, 0≤η<1, and arbitrary doping. This enables us to find two interesting plasmonic effects solely caused by the tilt. (i) In addition to the standard plasmon oscillations, a strong enough tilt induces an additional linearly dispersing overdamped branch of plasmons, which is strongly Landau damped due to overlap with a large...
Plasmon Modes in Borophene and Graphene: Ladder Corrections
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Jafari, Akbar (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis, we have investigated the plasmon dispersion on the Dirac matter. The Dirac matters which we consider to this end are graphene and borophene allotrope.The borophene allotrope has smaller anisotropic Fermi velocity and tilted Dirac cone in comparison with graphene. We briefly give a short introduction to these materials and then we study the propagation of electromagnetic modes in them. We begin with graphene as a well known two dimensional Dirac material. It has been found that two kinds of plasmon modes named as plasmon mode and transverse electric filed mode are allowed to propagate in graphene but just the plasmon mode can be affected by interaction. As the correlated...
Polarization tensor for tilted Dirac fermion materials: Covariance in deformed Minkowski spacetime
, Article Physical Review B ; Volume 100, Issue 7 , 2019 ; 24699950 (ISSN) ; Jafari, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
American Physical Society
2019
Abstract
The rich structure of solid state physics provides us with Dirac materials the effective theory of which enjoys the Lorentz symmetry. In nonsymmorphic lattices, the Lorentz symmetry can be deformed in a way that the null energy-momentum vectors will correspond to the on-shell condition for tilted Dirac cone dispersion. In this sense, tilted Dirac/Weyl materials can be viewed as solid state systems where the effective spacetime is non-Minkowski. In this work, we show that the polarization tensor for tilted Dirac cone systems acquires a covariant form only when the spacetime is considered to be an appropriate deformation of the Minkowski spacetime that is compatible with the dispersion. As a...
Electromagnetic modes from Stoner enhancement: Graphene as a case study
, Article Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials ; Volume 471 , 2019 , Pages 220-235 ; 03048853 (ISSN) ; Jafari, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2019
Abstract
In systems with substantial spin fluctuations, dressing the polarization function by ladder diagram of Stoner (spin-flip) excitations can drastically modify the electromagnetic response. As a case study, we provide the detailed analysis of the corrections to the non-local optical conductivity of both doped and undoped graphene. While the resummation of ladder diagram of Stoner excitations does not affect the TE mode in doped graphene, it allows for a new undamped TM mode in undoped graphene. This is the sole effect of corrections arising from ladder diagrams and is dominated by Stoner excitations along the ladder rung which goes away by turning off the source of spin-flip interactions. In...
Phase segregation susceptibility of ZA27 alloy at different shear rates
, Article 9th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, S2P 2006, Busan, 11 September 2006 through 13 September 2006 ; Volume 116-117 , 2006 , Pages 225-230 ; 10120394 (ISSN); 3908451264 (ISBN); 9783908451266 (ISBN) ; Aashuri, H ; Shalchi, B ; Sharif University of Technology
Trans Tech Publications Ltd
2006
Abstract
Back extrusion technique was employed to characterize phase segregation tendency of mechanically stirred ZA27 alloy at different deformation rates. Variation of segregation intensity with ram diameter was found to follow opposite trends at low and high ram speeds. At sufficiently high ram speeds, small rams are of better performance in minimizing segregation whereas at low ram speeds, large rams result in less pronounced segregation. In addition, increasing ram speed invariably decreases segregation degree. Back extrusion at very high shear rates provided via a Drop Extruder Apparatus capable of displacing ram at speeds in excess of 1m/s results in production of very homogeneous products in...
Characterisation of phase segregation during back extrusion of ZA27 semisolid alloy
, Article Materials Science and Technology ; Volume 23, Issue 1 , 2007 , Pages 113-118 ; 02670836 (ISSN) ; Aashuri, H ; Shalchi Amirkhiz, B ; Sharif University of Technology
2007
Abstract
Effort was made to characterise segregation tendency of mechanically stirred ZA27 alloy with back extrusion as a thixoforming process. At sufficiently high ram speeds, at which liquid phase flows forcefully, pooling of the heavy liquid phase owing to gravitational segregation contributes to homogeneity of back extruded products in terms of solid phase distribution, The amount of this contribution depends on the contact time of this liquid with solid skeleton during liquid exertion to the clearance. Hence, at high ram speeds, small rams which demand taller initial slugs are more efficient in minimising the segregation. However, in the case of low speed back extrusion tests, liquid impotency...
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MCM-41) coated PEGylated chitosan as a pH-Responsive nanocarrier for triggered release of erythromycin [electronic resource]
, Article International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials ; 2014, Volume 63, Issue 13, Pages 692-697 ; Mazaheri Tehrani, Zahra ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
A pH-responsive drug delivery system based on core shell structure of mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) and chitosan-PEG copolymer was prepared and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and high-resolution transmission microscope (HR-TEM) techniques. In order to improve compatibility MSN and drug, mesoporous nanosilica was modified by 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane. The release of erythromycin (a macrolide antibiotic) as a model drug was investigated in two pHs, 7.4 and 5.5
Joining metals by combining mechanical stirring and thermomechanical treatment to form a globular weld structure
, Article 9th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, S2P 2006, Busan, 11 September 2006 through 13 September 2006 ; Volume 116-117 , 2006 , Pages 397-401 ; 10120394 (ISSN); 3908451264 (ISBN); 9783908451266 (ISBN) ; Aashuri, H ; Kokabi, A ; Gharacheh, M. A ; Mola, J ; Sharif University of Technology
Trans Tech Publications Ltd
2006
Abstract
A method for joining metals in the semisolid state is presented. A model alloy Sn-15%Pb was used to demonstrate the concept. By presented process, dendritic microstructure of the weld zone can be avoided. Moreover, near-weld zone of the cold worked substrates which is affected by heat would have a globular structure due to a thermomechanical treatment. The two substrates were heated up locally in the joint line to the semisolid temperature range. At this point a stirrer was introduced into the weld seam in order to mix the two sides into a single uniform joint. Localized mechanical properties of different zones were examined using Shear Punch Test (SPT), showing a good strength in the weld...
Using Nonlinear Effects of Light for Optical Signal Processing
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Kavehvash, Zahra (Supervisor)
Abstract
Ultrafast signal processing in time-domain with high resolution and reconfigura-bility is a challenging task. This paper, for the first time, introduces a time-varying metasurface consisting of graphene microribbon array for implementing time-lens in the terahertz domain. Given that the surface conductivity of graphene is proportional to the Fermi energy level in the THz regime, it is possible to change the phase property of the incident electromagnetic pulse by changing the Fermi level while the Fermi level itself is a function of voltage. Upon this fact, a quadratic temporal phase modulator, namely time-lens has been realized. This phase modulation is applied to the impinging signal in the...
Theoretical and Computational Investigation of Quantum Plasmonic Properties of Nanocluster Dimers
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Jamshidi, Zahra (Supervisor)
Abstract
In today's era, metal nanoparticles play an important role in technologies emerging from different sciences, such as chemistry, physics, optics, material science, due to their unique characteristics. In the development of nanooptics science, it can be said that metal nanoparticles play an important role. The ability of conductive electrons collective oscillation causes surface charge density fluctuations in nanoparticles, this phenomenon is known as surface plasmons. Surface plasmons are surprisingly coupled with light and cause the significant increase in the intensity of optical fields induced in nanoparticles. Therefore, with the presence of localized surface plasmons or plasmon...
Theoretical Investigation of Ab-initio MD Approach to Increase the Efficiency and Accuracy of VCD Spectrum Calculation
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Jamshidi, Zahra (Supervisor)
Abstract
Understanding of the Molecules is the main purpose of the chemistry. Ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) as a branch of the computational chemistry, tries to give us a deep comprehension of the molecule, and its chemical, physical and optical activities. This comprehension, relies on the accuracy of quantum mechanics, in addition to the speed of the classical mechanics. The mixing of the quantum mechanics and the classical mechanics could simulate activities of the atoms in the time-domain, provided the mixing is done with precaution. This, in turn, helps us to forecast the response of a molecule in different situations, and also translating the macroscopic phenomena in a nanoscopic...
Investigation of Plasmonic Excitation in Carbonic Nanostructures Within Near-IR
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Jamshidi, Zahra (Supervisor)
Abstract
To date, the plasmonic properties of many metallic and semi-conducting materials have been investigated and used in various industries. One of the plasmonic material categories that have always been considered is polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon or PAH, whose plasmonic resonance energy depends on the charge state of the molecule. In this regard, it is easy to change the plasmonic resonance energy via changing the induced charge, which is a unique feature of the mentioned materials. In addition, plasmonic structures with excitations in the infrared region are able to enhance the vibration intensity of absorbed molecules by increasing the electric field around themselves. Therefore, they have...
Using Simulation-Optimization Approach for Fire Station Location and Vehicle Assignment Problem: a Case Study in Tehran, Iran
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Amini, Zahra (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this research, the problem of locating fire stations and allocating equipment has been studied and a simulation-optimization approach has been presented to solve the problem. The mathematical models of this research were developed based on the idea of the randomness of the covered demand and the maximum expected coverage model. In these models, the issue of non-availability of equipment to cover accidents, the random nature of accidents, various fire incidents and the equipment needed to cover them are considered. Two mathematical models with deterministic and non-deterministic approach with different scenarios for demand are proposed. The non-deterministic model is developed with the aim...
Introducing An Integrated Framework For Solving The Fleet Planning Problem Using A Simulation-Optimization Approach
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Amini, Zahra (Supervisor)
Abstract
One of the main concerns of industrial companies’ managers is providing an efficient logistics system. To achieve an efficient logistics system, the fleet planning problem is studied by many researchers in recent years. This problem consists of multiple sub-problems at three levels: operational, tactical, and strategic. These sub-problems are closely related to each other and need to be studied and addressed in an integrated manner. In this research, an attempt is made to provide an integrated framework to solve the vehicle routing problem (operational), outsourcing problem (tactical), and fleet composition problem (strategic). These problems have various uncertainties, including customer...
Joining metals by combining mechanical stirring and thermomechanical treatment to form a globular weld structure
, Article Solid State Phenomena ; Volume 116-117 , 2006 , Pages 397-401 ; 10120394 (ISSN) ; Aashuri, H ; Kokabi, A. H ; Abbasi Gharacheh, M ; Mola, J ; Sharif University of Technology
Trans Tech Publications Ltd
2006
Abstract
A method for joining metals in the semisolid state is presented. A model alloy Sn-15%Pb was used to demonstrate the concept. By presented process, dendritic microstructure of the weld zone can be avoided. Moreover, near-weld zone of the cold worked substrates which is affected by heat would have a globular structure due to a thermomechanical treatment. The two substrates were heated up locally in the joint line to the semisolid temperature range. At this point a stirrer was introduced into the weld seam in order to mix the two sides into a single uniform joint. Localized mechanical properties of different zones were examined using Shear Punch Test (SPT), showing a good strength in the weld...
Global drag-induced instabilities in protoplanetary disks
, Article Astrophysical Journal ; Volume 772, Issue 1 , 2013 ; 0004637X (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
We use the Fokker-Planck equation and model the dispersive dynamics of solid particles in annular protoplanetary disks whose gas component is more massive than the particle phase. We model particle-gas interactions as hard sphere collisions, determine the functional form of diffusion coefficients, and show the existence of two global unstable modes in the particle phase. These modes have spiral patterns with the azimuthal wavenumber m = 1 and rotate slowly. We show that in ring-shaped disks, the phase-space density of solid particles increases linearly in time toward an accumulation point near the location of pressure maximum, while instabilities grow exponentially. Therefore, planetesimals...
Finite element modelling of perturbed stellar systems
, Article Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ; Volume 404, Issue 3 , Jan , 2010 , Pages 1519-1528 ; 00358711 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
I formulate a general finite element method (FEM) for self-gravitating stellar systems. I split the configuration space to finite elements, and express the potential and density functions over each element in terms of their nodal values and suitable interpolating functions. General expressions are then introduced for the Hamiltonian and phase-space distribution functions of the stars that visit a given element. Using the weighted residual form of Poisson's equation, I derive the Galerkin projection of the perturbed collisionless Boltzmann equation, and assemble the global evolutionary equations of nodal distribution functions. The FEM is highly adaptable to all kinds of potential and density...
Chemometrical modeling of electrophoretic mobilities in capillary electrophoresis
, Article Chemometric Methods in Capillary Electrophoresis ; 2009 , Pages 323-343 ; 9780470393291 (ISBN) ; Sharif University of Technology
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
2009