Sharif Digital Repository

This project is devoted to experimental investigation of increasing on production of polyethylene/clay nanocomposites (PECNs) and polypropylene/clay nanocomposites (PPCNs) via in-situ polymerization method. First of all we produced bi-supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst to polymerized polyolefins nanocomposites. Bentonite type clay and Magnesiumethoxide (Mg (OEt)2) were used as the support of Tetrachloridetitanium (TiCl4). Catalyst support and polymerization process have been done in slurry phase using Triisobutylaluminum (TiBA) as the co-catalyst. The efficiency of preapared bi-supported Ziegler-Natta was reasonably high (average 200 (gr. Product/mmol Ti. h) for PECNs and 195 (gr. Product/mmol... 

In recent years, Internet traffic has nearly doubled in the core network every two years, and it is expected to continue to grow in the future. With this growth, there is a need for very high capacity and economically efficient transmission systems, which optical communication is the best choice. Elastic optical network (EON) is one of the best options for achieving this goal in the future. Unlike existing networks, the transmission parameters of EON will be customizable, which will have an essential role in optimizing bandwidth assignment. The problem facing scientists today is to approach the final physical capacity of current optical fibers. The solution proposed for this challenge is... 

The purpose of this study is to develop a simulated model of a greenhouse using two different ventilation systems, a fan&pad system and an air-soil converter equipped with a sprinkler in order to compare the cooling performance of these two systems in hot seasons. The main focus of the analysis of the results is on how the temperature and humidity are distributed throughout the greenhouse space. In order to develop a three-dimensional model with computational fluid dynamics method, greenhouse simulation in Ansis software has been used. The development of ventilation model in the greenhouse is done by creating boundary conditions using optimal design. Also, to simulate soil-air conditioning... 

Given that the most polluting industries in the country there. A suitable treatment system for degradation of these compounds is necessary unless unexpected effect on environment will occur.Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) was developed to adopt the best features of the activated sludge process as well as those of the biofilter processes. MBBR has biomass growth on carriers that move freely in the water volume of the reactor. High surface area of carriers make a good condition for biomass attached growth. This system has had good operation in the urban and some industrial wastewaters.In this study, four reactor volume of approximately 16 litr and 6, respectively, in the aerobic, anoxic... 

Visibility graph is a graph that comprises information about visibility of a set of objects in 2 or 3-dimensional space. By constructing this graph with respect to conditions of environment one can answer questions like minimum Euclidean distance. Inverse of this procedure is required too; i.e. knowing geometrical structure of objects and information about their visibility we want to guess their location in space and, as the saying goes, reconstruct the environment. For example some methods to reconstruct specific polygons knowing which vertices each vertex sees is proposed. In this dissertation we try to reconstruct a 2-dimensional environment that only has two x-monotone paths (chains)  

The world around us changes almost every second, so the economy in this world feels it more by every single minute. When we look at the organizational structures, they experience lots of things for keeping the companies competitive and the human resources have the main role among the other stimulating factors.The human resource management and its improvements have done a lot in this century to organize and manage the human problems in organizations. After that those companies that had more effective strategies become on top of this important management system. By changing fast the work models companies experience more and immediate changes that may not happen even through the years. In this... 

The electronic health system plays a crucial role in modern healthcare, facilitating efficient data management, secure information exchange, and improved patient care. However, existing systems often face challenges related to security, privacy, scalability, and interoperability. The primary objectives of this study are proposing a system that ensures data security, patient and peer privacy, scalability, data integrity, deniability, traceability, secure data sharing, access control, transparency, real-time monitoring, and security in the drug supply chain. To achieve these objectives, we have proposed a system that encompasses a wide range of requirements of healthcare system. To enhance... 

Nowadays, science and technology, once again, lead approach to renewable natural resources to access energy due to fossil resources restrictions. Growing need for energy, being concerned about exhaustion of fossil resources, environmental pollution caused by burning fossil materials, climate warming and the greenhouse effect and etc. are obvious evidences of aforesaid fact. On the other hand, oceans and seas are large reservoirs of energy which comes from sunlight, geothermal resources, Earth's rotation and gravity by means of mechanical and hydrothermal processes. During the years, many ideas were conducted to achieve and mine the mentioned enormous energy potential of the oceans and seas.... 

This existing research has been conducted to reach quick evaluation instructions to pipe earthquake damages in the piping systems inside the industrial complexes. In the old complexes of such kinds there are cases where field inspections and quality evaluations are urgently required subject to peculiar conditions affecting each piping system inside the units and in certain cases subject to lack of access to the as built-drawings. However, so far any definite instruction hasn’t been available for a quick evaluation of likely damages in piping system: all because of various pipe types, complexity of pipes geometry, different temperatures and pressures in different sections. In this research... 

In this project, vibration and stability condition of a pipe conveying flow has been studied for use in firefighting plane. The Plane is a multi-rotor that carries the pipe to a certain height and it does the washing work there, bassed on the fluid flow from the nozzle embedded in the end of the pipe. Due to the flexibility of the pipe in this application, structure modeling is based on cable without bending stiffness. The Galerkin method is used to solve equations by considering the assumed mode shape for structure. At first, by analyzing free vibrations, different boundary conditions were considered for the pipe and the natural frequencies and natural shape modes were extracted in...