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    “Production of Micro and Nanocomposites of Fe3Al/ZrO2 Via Mechanical Alloying and Surveying of Mechanical Properties”

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Karbalaei Hassan Kashani, Ashkan (Author) ; Pourazarang, Kazem (Supervisor) ; Salahi, Esmail (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this investigation, nanostructure Fe3Al was produced by mechanical milling initially. Pure iron and aluminum powders were milled with suitable ratio 86Fe-14Al by weight. Milling was done up to 120 h times and with BPR 10 and BPR 20. Morphological changes, powder density and size, phase and structural changes, grain size and lattice strain were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser particle size analyzer (LPSA). 40 h mechanical alloying with BPR 20 led to the corresponding intermetallic compound, Fe3Al with a nanocrystalline structure. Therefore Fe3Al/ZrO2 micro and nanocomposite powders were synthesized with manufactured by milling of... 

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kashani, Massoud (Author) ; Moghaddam, Hassan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The paper presents the results nonlinear analysis of steel base plates subjected to different combinations of axial and bending forces. The bending forces range from small moments representing small eccentricities to large moments from seismic actions. The results of analyses proved to be in good agreement with experiments. The parameters investigated in this study are as follows: distribution of strain and stresses in the concrete foundation and the steel plate, the strains and stresses in the tensile anchorage bolts, the location of neutral curve under the base plate, the centre of compressional reaction forces in concrete, the flextural rigidity of the base plate connection, and the axial... 

    Exergy and Thermoeconomic Analysis of Hybrid Desalination Unit (RO+MED) Coupled with a Combined Cycle Power Plant (Case study: Mapna standard design for Combined Cycle Power Plants)

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Karbalaei Mirza, Fatemeh (Author) ; Saeedi, Mohammad Hassan (Supervisor) ; Abbaspor, Majid (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In recent years, providing sustainable water supplies in dry and low water areas in the south of country is one of the important problems in the country. In addition to advantages of using cogeneration systems (power plant and desalination unit), using hybrid technologies causes productivity and reduction in energy consumption and water supplies. The target of this thesis is studying different thermal coupling scenarios to find optimum and constraint design in specific conditions in terms of cost and production. So in this conceptual study, by using thermoflow software, the hybrid unit coupled with a back pressure and condensing combined cycle power plant was studied based on thermodynamic... 

    Poncelet Theorem

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Karbalaei Harofte, Dorna (Author) ; Jafari, Amir (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis the theorems of Poncelet and Cayley will be discussed. We will use algebraic geometry and in particular the theory of elliptic curves to present a proof following the works of Griffiths and Harris (refrence 1).
    The P2-version of poncelet’s theorem that we prove in our thesis says:let C , D be smooth conic in general position. Suppose there is an n-sided olygon inscribed in C and circumscribed about D.Then for any point of C, there exists an n-sided polygen, also inscribed in C and circumscribe about D, which has this point for one of its vertics.the Cayley’s theorem provides a criterion on the existence of such an n-gon given the conics C and D as above  

    Speech-Driven Facial Reenactment

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jalalifar, Ali (Author) ; Karbalaei Aghajan, Hamid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Creating talking heads from audio input is interesting from both scientific and practical viewpoints, e.g. constructing virtual computer generated characters, aiding hearing-impaired people, live dubbing of videos with translated audio, etc. Due to its wide variety of applications, audio to video has been the focus of intensive research in recent years. Mapping audio to facial images with accurate lip-sync is an extremely difficult task because it is a mapping form 2-Dimensional to 3-Dimensional space and also because humans are expert at detecting any out-of-sync lip movements with respect to an audio.Approaches to automatically generating natural looking speech animation usually involve... 

    Sustainable-Resilient Supplier Selection Through Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approaches

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Varchandi, Sahar (Author) ; Akbari Jokar, Mohammad Resa (Supervisor) ; Memari, Ashkan (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Today, with the expansion of business relations at international levels, there are many organizations that operate in global supply chains. Activities at such levels face new types of challenges in various fields of "supply chain management" pillars, of which "supplier selection" is one of them. The possibility of unexpected events, the need to comply with environmental protection laws, as well as the need to take into account social considerations, are among the things that have increased by being in larger supply chains, making it challenging to provide the basic resources needed in such chains and forcing their managers to considering considerations other than what they have always... 

    A case study in vapor phase synthesis of Mg-Al alloy nanoparticles by plasma arc evaporation technique

    , Article Chemical Engineering Journal ; Volume 259 , 2015 , Pages 918-926 ; 13858947 (ISSN) Karbalaei Akbari, M ; Derakhshan, R ; Mirzaee, O ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier  2015
    Abstract
    Alloy nanoparticles in the Mg-Al system were prepared by plasma arc discharge method from the Mgx to Al (45%

    Solution of Compressible Flow Using Finite Volume Lattice Boltzmann Method on Unstructured Meshes

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Karbalaei baba, Ali Reza (Author) ; Hejranfar, Kazem (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this study, the solution of compressible flows is performed using finite volume lattice Boltzmann method (FVLBM). A model associated with 13 discrete velocity vectors and 2 energy levels is used and the Boltzmann transport equation is solved using a cell-centered finite volume on structured meshes. The values of distribution functions on each cell faceare determined by averaging from their values at the two control points located on the center of two neighboring cells. The fourth-order Runge-Kutta time-stepping scheme is applied to discretize temporal derivative term. The second- and fourth-order numerical dissipation termsareadded to the algorithm to stabilize the solution when solving... 

    Effects of 40Hz Auditory Entrainment on Phase-Amplitude Coupling and Connectivity Parameters of the Brain

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Eshaghi, Amir Masoud (Author) ; Karbalaei Aghajan, Hamid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia, which has been recognized as the seventh most common fatal disease in the elderly over 65 years of age. Despite all the research done to recognize and treat this disease, so far there is no cure for this disease, and even most of the chemical treatments that are prescribed for Alzheimer's patients are only effective towards reducing the symptoms of this disease and lose their effectiveness as it progresses. Therefore, in the last two decades, in order to find a way to better understand and even treat AD, scientists have reached a concept called brain frequency stimulation, which can improve people's cognitive performance without the... 

    Differences of the Brain’s Surprise Response Due to the Habituation Effect in Neurodegenerative Patients and Healthy People

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hosseinpour Khaledian, Kamyab (Author) ; Karbalaei Aghajan, Hamid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The brain is constantly placed in stochastic environments. This leads to the brain developing a probabilistic model for the environment. However, sometimes unexpected events occur that lead to surprise and a need for updating the probabilistic model. It can be concluded from this argument that reduction in brian’s surprise is a sign of learning. On the other hand, a probability distribution obtained from a probabilistic model contains an amount of uncertainty. Reducing this uncertainty can also be considered a sign of learning. Surprise and uncertainty can be obtained from a probability distribution using information theory concepts. Another important issue in learning is habituation, which... 

    Wear and friction behavior of nanosized TiB2 and TiO2 particle-reinforced casting A356 aluminum nanocomposites: A comparative study focusing on particle capture in matrix

    , Article Journal of Composite Materials ; Volume 49, Issue 29 , 2015 , Pages 3665-3681 ; 00219983 (ISSN) Karbalaei Akbari, M ; Rajabi, S ; Shirvanimoghaddam, K ; Baharvandi, H. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Ltd  2015
    Abstract
    In the present study, regarding the theoretical and practical aspects of nanoparticle capture in liquid-state processing of aluminum composite, different volume fractions of TiB 2 and TiO 2 nanopowders were incorporated into aluminum alloy via stir casting method. Hardness and sliding wear test were carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties of composites. The effects of wear load and reinforcement content on wear rate and friction coefficient of composites were examined. Microstructural studied showed that particle distribution in A356- TiB 2 composites was more favorable than that of the A356- TiO 2 samples. Results showed that nanoparticles were partially captured by aluminum... 

    Assessment of Seismic Retrofit Policies for Buildings

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Movahedi, Ali (Author) ; Kashani, Hamed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquake could seriously damage most buildings especially those with insufficient resistance located in urban worn-out textures. In order to reduce unpleasant consequences of an earthquake, appropriate policies need to be considered to persuade the beneficiaries to follow retrofitting standards in the process of planning, designing, and construction of buildings. These policies shall be implemented through institutions in arbitrary or obligatory forms, by encouragement or penalty mechanisms. In order to consider these policies, first of all we need to identify the beneficiaries and their particulars. By studying and considering subjects discussed in... 

    Probabilistic Framework to Quantify the Resilience of Urban Gas Distribution Networks

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Baratian, Amin (Author) ; Kashani, Hamed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    This study proposes a probabilistic framework to quantify the seismic resilience of urban natural gas distribution networks. Infrastructure resilience is defined as the ability to maintain performance after a hazard or, in case of a loss of performance, return to the minimum desired level in the optimal time. The framework presented in this research is comprised of multiple interconnected probabilistic models. These models work in harmony to characterize the impact of the earthquake on various infrastructures such as the buildings and urban gas distribution network components, as well as the probable consequences of the earthquake. The post-earthquake recovery of the gas distribution network... 

    Machine Learning Models for Estimating House Prices

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sharifi, Mohammad (Author) ; Kashani, Hamed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Optimal use of available resources for construction projects depends on proper decision-making on how to spend resources. Optimization of resource consumption should be done taking into account project revenue. In this regard, investors need a suitable mechanism to predict the selling price of the construction project and the resulting profit. Therefore, investors and stakeholders need a suitable model with the help of which they can make decisions such as choosing materials to guarantee the desired profit from the sale. This research will provide a framework for constructing models for estimating the price of residential units by considering some features of the building and some economic... 

    Probabilistic Modelig of the Earthquake-induced Losses Resulted from the Shock to Capital and Labor

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Doroudi, Omid (Author) ; Kashani, Hamed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Estimation of indirect economic losses due to natural disasters, especially earthquakes, is one of the essential issues in disaster management. This study presents a framework that uses an economic model of the community under study and calculates the indirect economic losses caused by an earthquake. To this end, first, the earthquake-induced direct economic losses are quantified using appropriate risk analysis models. The direct losses are used to characterize the consequent shock to labor and capital. These shocks are then used as inputs to the regional economic model. In the proposed framework, a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model uses various data about the state of the community... 

    Real Options Analysis Framework for the Optimal Timing of Network Infrastructure Systems Retrofits

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Roghani, Mehran (Author) ; Kashani, Hamed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Natural disasters can damage the infrastructure of society. Damages to the infrastructure components of society can disrupt their service delivery. Disruption in providing services to society's infrastructure can disrupt social and economic activities and impose various significant costs on society. The cost of repairing the damaged infrastructure and reducing the income of households are among the economic damages of accidents. The decline in the quality of life, as well as the death and injury of people due to the breakdown of the infrastructure or the disruption in their services, are among the social damages caused by accidents. In the same way, natural disasters are considered a... 

    Analysis of Seismic Vulnerability Reduction Policies of Residential Buildings Using a Multi-agent Evolutionary Game Model Based on Prospect Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hosseini, Ahmad (Author) ; Kashani, Hamed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Due to the vulnerability of urban fabric and residential buildings to earthquakes and considering its destructive social and economic effects on society, the need to adopt appropriate policies to prevent and reduce vulnerability, has been increasingly considered by policy makers. Despite the laws, regulations, incentives and penalties that policymakers have envisioned to prevent unprincipled and unsafe construction, evidence shows that a significant number of new buildings being built in the country are not earthquake resistant and there are many violations in design, implementation and supervision that is done by the stakeholders. To solve this problem, research has been done on the... 

    Structural Design of a Launch Vehicle with Reusable First Stage

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hassan Jamaklu (Author) ; Haddadpour, Hassan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Aerodynamics loads and aeroheating during reentry, are one of the challenging issues in designing One of the main challenges in the design and application of reusable spacecrafts is the aerodynamic and thermal loads acting on their structures during reentry into the atmosphere. For this reason, all the concepts/prototypes presented in the 20th century were either not fully reusable, or were partially canceled, or did not have economic justification. In this report, the aerodynamic loads on the first stage of a launch vehicle during the launch and return phases have been investigated. Due to the fact that the main part of the first stage of the vehicle includes fuel and oxidizer tanks, the... 

    Contested framings and policy controversies: Analysing biosafety policy-making in Iran

    , Article Science and Public Policy ; Volume 40, Issue 5 , 2013 , Pages 616-627 ; 03023427 (ISSN) Kashani, E. S ; Millstone, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Vigorous debates have taken place within and between many countries about regulatory policy regimes covering the assessment and approval of genetically modified (GM) crops. In Iran, a very vigorous and hotly contested policy debate concerning legislation covering GM crops occurred between 2004 and 2009, but it was confined within government circles with almost no public discussion. This paper analyses the Iranian policy-making process in the period 2006-9. It explains how and why a stalemate arose in disputes between ministries and departments. The chosen analytical framework draws mainly on the regulation of technological risks and the analysis of public policy-making. It deploys the... 

    Seismic fragility assessment of concrete gravity dams using nonlinear dynamic analysis with mass foundation

    , Article 9th US National and 10th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2010, Including Papers from the 4th International Tsunami Symposium, 25 July 2010 through 29 July 2010, Toronto, ON ; Volume 1 , 2010 , Pages 185-194 ; 9781617388446 (ISBN) Ghaemian, M ; Mirzahossein Kashani, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Maintaining of concrete gravity dams in good conditions as one of the important infrastructures is significant concern for dam owners. These dams should able to continue their function after a disaster such as earthquake. But most of them are aged dams with some located near faults. Indeed, there are some concerns regarding the performance of these dams under the effect of seismic loads. In recent years some criteria about linear performance of these dams have been developed. But the same cannot be said about nonlinear behavior of these dams, which seem to lack well-developed criteria. In this paper we shall try to illustrate seismic fragility curves for concrete gravity dams by using...