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Truthful and secure routing in Ad Hoc networks
, Article 2008 International Symposium on Computer Science and its Applications, CSA 2008, Hobart, TAS, 13 October 2008 through 15 October 2008 ; October , 2008 , Pages 369-376 ; 9780769534282 (ISBN) ; Ghodsi, M
2008
Abstract
Cooperation among nodes is vital in wireless networks since in such networks nodes depend on each other for routing packets. However, cooperation in such operations consumes nodes recourses such as battery and bandwidth. Therefore, it is necessary to design incentive mechanisms to enforce nodes to forward packets when the source and destination of the packet are other nodes. We study routing in wireless networks from a game theoretic view point. Based on this view, the network consists of greedy and selfish nodes who accept payments for forwarding data for other nodes if the payments cover their individual costs incurred by forwarding data. Also, route falsification attacks are easy to...
BRST quantization of noncommutative gauge theories
, Article Physical Review D ; Volume 68, Issue 10 , 2003 ; 05562821 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
American Physical Society
2003
Abstract
In this paper, the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) symmetry transformation is presented for the noncommutative U(N) gauge theory. The nilpotency of the charge associated with this symmetry is then proved. As a consequence of the spacelike noncommutativity parameter, the Hubert space of physical states is determined by the cohomology space of the BRST operator as in the commutative case. Further, the unitarity of the S-matrix elements projected onto the subspace of the physical states is deduced. © 2003 The American Physical Society
BRST quantization of noncommutative gauge theories
, Article Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology ; Volume 67, Issue 10 , 2003 ; 15507998 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
2003
Abstract
In this paper, the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) symmetry transformation is presented for the noncommutative [Formula Presented] gauge theory. The nilpotency of the charge associated with this symmetry is then proved. As a consequence of the spacelike noncommutativity parameter, the Hilbert space of physical states is determined by the cohomology space of the BRST operator as in the commutative case. Further, the unitarity of the S-matrix elements projected onto the subspace of the physical states is deduced. © 2003 The American Physical Society
Truthful and secure routing in Ad Hoc networks with malicious and selfish nodes
, Article International Journal of Security and its Applications ; Volume 3, Issue 1 , 2009 , Pages 117-128 ; 17389976 (ISSN) ; Ghodsi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2009
Abstract
Cooperation among nodes is important in ad hoc networks since in such networks nodes depend on each other for forwarding packets. However, cooperation in such operations consumes nodes energy and recourses. Therefore, it is necessary to design incentive mechanisms to enforce nodes to forward packets when the source and destination of the packet are other nodes in the network. We study routing in ad hoc and wireless networks from a game theoretic view point. Based on this view, the network consists of selfish and greedy nodes who accept payments for forwarding data for other nodes if the payments cover their individual costs incurred by forwarding data. Also, route falsification attacks are...
Bidirectional water transport through non-straight carbon nanotubes
, Article Journal of Molecular Liquids ; Volume 276 , 2019 , Pages 39-46 ; 01677322 (ISSN) ; Moosavi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2019
Abstract
Natural nanochannels and those used for applied purposes are often several nanometers in diameter and have lengths up to micrometer scales. Since normally no pressure gradient, mechanical force or electrical field is exerted on fluids in these situations, the fluid flow within them is not single-file and can be bidirectional. For this reason, studying the behavior of bidirectional flows in the channels is of paramount importance. In this study, a comprehensive investigation on the straight and non-straight bidirectional water transfer through carbon nanotubes is conducted via extensive molecular dynamics simulations. The results indicate that by changing the length, the diameter and the...
Prioritizing and Clustering Customers in a Supply Chain with Perishable and Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) (Case Study of Ramak Company)
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Rafiee, Majid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Knowing different groups of customers and building effective communication with them in such a way as to guarantee the future economic interests of the organization is a very important issue in today's businesses. The attraction of profitable customers, as well as the preservation of valuable old customers, are both important, except for the precise identification of their features. The value of customer longevity plays an important role in customer segmentation, and there are numerous researches that focuses on customer value with the aim of making more profit for the organization, most of which have life-cycle customer value models as the main inputs for segmentation cCustomers have been...
Simulation of Fluid Flow in Nonstraight Nanochannels
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Mousavi, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
Understanding the flow of liquids and particularly water in nanochannels is important for scientific and technological applications, such as for filtration and drug delivery. In this study, we perform molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the transfer of single-file water molecules across straight or nonstraight single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). In contrast with the macroscopic scenario, the nonstraight nanostructure can increase the water permeation. Remarkably, compared with the straight SWCNT, the nonstraight SWCNT with the minimal bending angle of 30° in the simulations can enhance the water transport up to 3.9 times. Also increasing length and diameter of carbon nanotubes...
Security Evaluation of Deep Neural Networks in the Presence of an Adversary
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Jalili, Rasool (Supervisor)
Abstract
There has been a noticable surge in the usage of machine learning techniques in various fields, such as security related fields. With this growing pace of using machine learning to solve various problems, securing these models against attackers has become one of the main topics of machine learning literatures. Recent work has shown that in an adversarial environment, machine learning models are vulernable, and attackers can create carefully crafted inputs to fool the models. With the advent of deep neural networks, many researchers have used deep neural networks for the task of malware detection, and they have achieved impresive results. Finding the vulnerlabilities of these models is an...
Workspace measurement of the surgeon's upper limb during an arthroscopy and three laparoscopy operations using inertial sensor systems
, Article 2013 E-Health and Bioengineering Conference, EHB 2013 ; 2013 ; 9781479923731 (ISBN) ; Farahmand, F ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the workspace of surgeon's body for designing more efficient surgical robots in the operation rooms. Five wearable inertial sensors were placed near the wrist and elbow joints and also on the thorax of surgeons to track the orientation of upper limb. Assuming that the lengths of five segments of an upper limb were known, measurements of the inertial sensors were used to determine the position of the wrist and elbow joints via an established kinematic model. subsequently, to assess the workspace of surgeon upper body, raw data were collected in the arthroscopy and laparoscopy operations. Experimental results demonstrated that the workspaces of surgeon's...
Effect of capillary tube's shape on capillary rising regime for viscos fluids
, Article 2017 International Conference on Nanomaterials and Biomaterials, ICNB 2017, 11 December 2017 through 13 December 2017 ; Volume 350, Issue 1 , 2018 ; 17578981 (ISSN) ; Moosavi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Physics Publishing
2018
Abstract
When properties of the displacing fluid are considered, the rising profile of the penetrating fluid in a capillary tube deviates from its classical Lucas-Washburn profile. Also, shape of capillary tube can affect the rising profile in different aspects. In this article, effect of capillary tube's shape on the vertical capillary motion in presence of gravity is investigated by considering the properties of the displacing fluid. According to the fact that the differential equation of the capillary rising for a non-simple wall type is very difficult to solve analytically, a finite element simulation model is used for this study. After validation of the simulation model with an experiment that...
Unsteady Analysis of a Slinger Combustion Chamber by the Chemical Reactor Network Model
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Farshchi, Mohammad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Up to early seventies, Gas turbine combustor design was very time consuming and costly process including trial and errors through test rigs. Over the time analytical-experimental relationships take place as one of the key rules in the design processes. With the increasing power of computer calculations, computational fluid dynamics find its way in the procedure. Obtaining a deeper understanding of flow conditions and geometry inside the chamber, a great reduction in production time and cost of revisions to rigs and samples were achieved. Finding a precise prediction of polluting elements like NOx (less than 10 ppm) after many run hours and enormous computing resources, CFD methods must...
Modeling and Simulation of Alcoholic Fermentation of Sugarcane Blackstrap Molasses
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Yaghmaee, Sohila (Supervisor)
Abstract
Fed-batch fermentation is a valuable and cost-effective method for bio-based production of various products such as ethanol, which has various applications in various industries.In recent years, bioethanol production has been given special attention in many countries. For this reason, the mathematical modeling of production of these products is very important for their optimal and cost-effective production. Given the transient and dynamic nature of fermentation and its specific complexity, mathematical modeling of fed-batch bioreactors is difficult and complicated. In this research, an unstructured model was used to predict the production of ethanol from blackstrap sugar cane molasses based...
Detection of change to SSVEPs using analysis of phase space topological : a novel approach
, Article Neurophysiology ; Volume 51, Issue 3 , 2019 , Pages 180-190 ; 00902977 (ISSN) ; Maghooli, K ; Pisheh, N. F ; Mohammadi, M ; Soroush, P. Z ; Tahvilian, P ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer New York LLC
2019
Abstract
A novel method based on EEG nonlinear analysis and analysis of steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) has been processed. The EEG phase space is reconstructed, and some new geometrical features are extracted. Statistical analysis is carried out based on ANOVA, and most significant features are selected and then fed into a multi-class support vector machine (MSVM). Both offline and online phases are considered to fully address SSVEP detection. In the offline mode, the whole design evaluation, feature selection, and classifier training are performed. In the online scenario, the proposed method is evaluated and the detection rate is reported for both phases. Subject-dependent and...
Finding correlation between protein protein interaction modules using semantic web techniques
, Article 13th International Computer Society of Iran Computer Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Engineering, CSICC 2008, Kish Island, 9 March 2008 through 11 March 2008 ; Volume 6 CCIS , 2008 , Pages 1009-1012 ; 18650929 (ISSN); 3540899847 (ISBN); 9783540899846 (ISBN) ; Moaven, S ; Abolhassani, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
Many complex networks such as social networks and computer show modular structures, where edges between nodes are much denser within modules than between modules. It is strongly believed that cellular networks are also modular, reflecting the relative independence and coherence of different functional units in a cell. In this paper we used a human curated dataset. In this paper we consider each module in the PPI network as ontology. Using techniques in ontology alignment, we compare each pair of modules in the network. We want to see that is there a correlation between the structure of each module or they have totally different structures. Our results show that there is no correlation...
An Efficient and Light Provably Secure Identification Protocol
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Jalili, Rasool (Supervisor)
Abstract
Identification protocols facilitates two participants A and B to identify themselves to each other. Beside identification, A and B can exchange a secret value along with the identification process as the key exchange identification protocol.A secure key exchange identification protocol hould utilize perfect forward secrecy (PFS) property. PFS means if an attacker could compromise an entity in future and gain its long-term key, he cannot succeed to extract previous session keys. So, he will be unable to decrypt previous messages and they will remain secure. Because of the low power and storage of light devices, updating secret shared keys is a solution to reach PFS in such protocols. A major...
The Effect of Performance of Ships Propeller on its Maneuvering in Shallow and Deep Water
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Seif, Mohammad Saeed (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis ship propeller performance in maneuvering conditions have been investigated which means an oblique flow condition for working propeller. Then results of these investigations have been put to use to simulate maneuvering using MMG equations. These calculations have been done to investigate nominal wake variations in different drift angles and depth conditions. In this project displacement vessel KVLCC2 and propeller POTSDAM VP1304 have been studied due to the abundance of experimental data. Calculations in this study have been carried in three steps: 1, calculation of nominal wake of the vessel in different drift angles and depths via CFD. 2, Using the results of previous...
Heat transfer phenomena in a vortex engine
, Article Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer ; Volume 23, Issue 4 , 2009 , Pages 847-851 ; 08878722 (ISSN) ; Saidi, M. H ; Ghafourian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2009
Abstract
The heat transfer phenomenon in a vortex engine was investigated. A mixture of butane and propane was used as the fuel in which the mole fraction of butane and propane was 0.2 and 0.8, respectively. A series of tests were conducted in different conditions of oxidizer and fuel mass flow rates for a vortex engine. The tests were categorized into two groups to find the effects of the oxidizer mass flow rate on the flux of radiation heat transfer and convective cooling at a fixed equivalence ratio. The effects of the equivalence ratio on the heat transfer phenomena at a fixed oxidizer mass flow rate are also determined. The results revealed that the rate of radiation heat transfer to the chamber...
Experimental investigation of heat transfer modes in vortex combustion engines
, Article Collection of Technical Papers - 43rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, 8 July 2007 through 11 July 2007, Cincinnati, OH ; Volume 6 , 2007 , Pages 5663-5671 ; 1563479036 (ISBN); 9781563479038 (ISBN) ; Saidi, M. H ; Ghafourian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2007
Abstract
In a vortex engine, oxidizer issues tangentially at the end of the chamber, consequently a cool vortex flows toward the head, being mixed with fuel, a secondary vortex of combustible reactants swirls coaxial with the first vortex to the nozzle exit. Therefore radiation heat transfer from flame to the chamber wall causes to increase wall temperature; meanwhile highly convective coolant flow of outer vortex reduces the wall temperature. In this paper the rate of total heat transfer and radiative heat are measured experimentally and convective cooling is calculated as the difference between the above mentioned quantities. The rate of heat transfer to the chamber wall is calculated using...
How to synchronize and register an optical-inertial tracking system
, Article Applied Mechanics and Materials ; Volume 332 , 2013 , Pages 130-136 ; 16609336 (ISSN) ; 9783037857335 (ISBN) ; Akbar, M ; Farahmand, F ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Multi-sensor tracking is widely used for augmentation of tracking accuracy using data fusion. A basic requirement for such applications is the real time temporal synchronization and spatial registration of two sensory data. In this study a new method for time and space coordination of two tracking sensor measurements has been presented. For spatial registration we used a body coordinate system and then applied the effect of the level arm. The time synchronization was done based on least mean square (LMS) error method. This method was implemented to synchronize the position and orientation of an object using Inertial (1IMU) and Optical (Optotrak) tracking systems. The results of synchronized...
Design and implementation of an improved real-time tracking system for navigation surgery by fusion of optical and inertial tracking methods
, Article Applied Mechanics and Materials ; Volume 186 , 2012 , Pages 273-279 ; 16609336 (ISSN) ; 9783037854440 (ISBN) ; Farahmand, F ; Salarieh, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
The fusion of the optical and inertial tracking systems seems an attractive solution to solve the shadowing problem of the optical tracking systems, and remove the time integration troubles of the inertial sensors. We developed a fusion algorithm for this purpose, based on the Kalman filter, and examined its efficacy to improve the position and orientation data, obtained by each individual system. Experimental results indicated that the proposed fusion algorithm could effectively estimate the 2 seconds missing data of the optical tracker