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    Design and Fabrication Nanocomposite Modified Electrode Materials Based on Transition Metal Phosphide Using Copper Hydroxide Nanotubes as a Catalytic Substrate for Glucose Sensing in Non-Enzymatic Sensors

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazemi Abatari, Zeynab (Author) ; Shahrokhian, Saeed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this study, transition metal phosphide, with a high accessible surface and abundant electroactive centers, was used as an electrocatalyst to fabrication an electrochemical sensor of Gloucose. The direct growth of thin film of nanocomposite can be considered as an efficient method to modify the electrode surface, and the application of these modified electrodes as electrochemical sensors. nanocomposite of transition metal phosphide (CuCoP) were directly grown on Cu(OH)2 nanotubes (as-prepared on GCE) in order to design hierarchical core-shell nanostructure with using efficient, inexpensive and fast method. Here, Cu(OH)2 nanotubes not only served as substrate, but also steer the CuCoP to... 

    Design, Simulation and Fabrication of Thz Absorber for Thermal Superconducting Detector

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Zeynab, Alipour Gougeh (Author) ; Fardmanesh, Mehdi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    At almost all frequencies, we have good methods to generate and detect electromagnetic radiations. One crucial exception is the low terahertz range,where despite intensive research there is a severe lack of proper devices for many applications in this frequency range such as oscillators and detectors that is so-called THz gap and includes 0.3 to 10 THz spectrum. There are different types of THz detectors but bandwidth of dection of most of them is narrow. Among these detectors, superconducting transition edge balometer detector has detectivity in wide frequency range. But generally, detectivity of these detectors strongly depends on their ability to absorb radiations of electromagnetic waves... 

    Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Manjil Wind Farm

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Delkhosh Abatari, Hamed (Author) ; Parniani, Mostafa (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    This project aims to evaluate the performance of turbine generators of various kinds that are used in Manjil wind farm, based on the measured results over a period of operation and comparing them with simulation results of the same turbine generators. It also contains a comparative study with newer types of variable speed. The results of this study can be useful to examine the actual results of operation and design characteristics of the existing turbine, and also the possible advantages of using variable speed wind turbines at Manjil wind farm. Other goal of this project is to evaluate the performance of wind farm thorough turbines’ simulation results and measured result of plant’s fiders... 

    Application of bat optimization algorithm in optimal power flow

    , Article 24th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, ICEE 2016, 10 May 2016 through 12 May 2016 ; 2016 , Pages 793-798 ; 9781467387897 (ISBN) Delkhosh Abatari, H ; Seyf Abad, M. S ; Seifi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2016
    Abstract
    In this paper, Bat Algorithm is proposed to solve the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problem. The approach employs a Meta heuristic optimization algorithm called bat optimization algorithm to determine the optimal settings of control variables of OPF problem. The performance of proposed method examined on the IEEE 9, 14, 30 and 57-buses test systems with fuel cost minimization as the objective function. The numerical results are compared to those of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Harmony Search (HS) and Cuckoo algorithms. Simulation results obtained from the proposed approach demonstrate that this method provide effective and robust high-quality answer for the OPF problem. © 2016 IEEE  

    Ant colony algorithm for the shortest loop design problem [electronic resource]

    , Article Computers and Industrial Engineering, Elsevier ; Volume 50, Issue 4, August 2006, Pages 358–366 Eshghi, K. (Kourosh) ; Kazemi, Morteza ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, a new algorithm for solving the shortest loop design problem is presented. The shortest loop design problem is to find the shortest loop for an automated guided vehicle covering at least one edge of each department of a block layout. In this paper, first it is shown that this problem can be represented as a graph model. The properties of the presented model enable us to design a meta-heuristic based on ant colony system algorithm for solving the shortest loop design problem. Computational results show the efficiency of our algorithm in compare to the other techniques  

    Propositional attitudes as commitments: unleashing some constraints

    , Article Dialogue-Canadian Philosophical Review ; Volume 59, Issue 3 , 2020 , Pages 437-457 Kazemi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Cambridge University Press  2020
    Abstract
    In a series of articles, Asbjorn Steglich-Petersen and Nick Zangwill argue that, since propositional attitude (PA) ascription judgements do not behave like normative judgements in being subject to a priori normative supervenience and the Because Constraint, PAs cannot be constitutively normative.1 I argue that, for a specific version of normativism, according to which PAs are normative commitments, these arguments fail. To this end, I argue that commitments and obligations should be distinguished. Then, I show that the intuitions allegedly governing all normative judgements do not even purport to hold for commitment-attributing judgements. Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2020  

    Commitment, norm-governedness and guidance

    , Article Acta Analytica ; 2020 Kazemi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2020
    Abstract
    A number of philosophers have argued that there is a basic problem in the no-guidance argument against content normativism. The problem is that the argument restricts the essential normativity of intentional states to the formation of these states being guided by certain norms. But it is suggested that the essential norm-governedness of intentional states can be equally plausibly construed as the assessability of these states by norms, which does not imply complying with them. Although I concur with the problem diagnosed in the no-guidance argument, I take issue with the alternative conception of normativity which is put forward. In its stead, I argue that considering intentional states as... 

    Commitment, norm-governedness and guidance

    , Article Acta Analytica ; Volume 36, Issue 2 , 2021 , Pages 213-228 ; 03535150 (ISSN) Kazemi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media B.V  2021
    Abstract
    A number of philosophers have argued that there is a basic problem in the no-guidance argument against content normativism. The problem is that the argument restricts the essential normativity of intentional states to the formation of these states being guided by certain norms. But it is suggested that the essential norm-governedness of intentional states can be equally plausibly construed as the assessability of these states by norms, which does not imply complying with them. Although I concur with the problem diagnosed in the no-guidance argument, I take issue with the alternative conception of normativity which is put forward. In its stead, I argue that considering intentional states as... 

    Causal relations and abraham’s dilemma: a Qur’anic perspective

    , Article Sophia ; 2021 ; 00381527 (ISSN) Kazemi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media B.V  2021
    Abstract
    Abraham’s Dilemma is the conjunction of three jointly inconsistent propositions: (i) God’s commands are never morally wrong, (ii) God has commanded Abraham to kill his innocent son, and (iii) killing innocent people is morally wrong. Drawing on an overlooked point from the Qur’an regarding the content of the command as well as a conceptual analysis of intentional action, this paper proposes a novel solution to the dilemma by discarding proposition (ii) in a new way. Current approaches to rejecting proposition (ii) tend to appeal to epistemic failure on the side of Abraham. In my approach, which draws on the so-called accordion effect in intentional action, God’s command is interpreted in... 

    Still committed to the normativity of folk psychology

    , Article Philosophical Explorations ; 2021 ; 13869795 (ISSN) Kazemi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Routledge  2021
    Abstract
    In what sense can one claim that intentional explanations are essentially normative, given that people’s actions and thinking are replete with various irrationalities, yet are still pretty well explained by this explanatory framework? This article provides a novel response to this enduring objection. First, following Brandom, it is suggested that, to understand the normativity of intentional states, we should countenance and distinguish between two normative categories of commitment and entitlement, only the former of which is argued to be essential for intentional explanations. Conflating these two normative dimensions is noted to be one of the main sources of the objections leveled against... 

    Causal relations and abraham’s dilemma: a Qur’anic perspective

    , Article Sophia ; Volume 61, Issue 2 , 2022 , Pages 309-318 ; 00381527 (ISSN) Kazemi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media B.V  2022
    Abstract
    Abraham’s Dilemma is the conjunction of three jointly inconsistent propositions: (i) God’s commands are never morally wrong, (ii) God has commanded Abraham to kill his innocent son, and (iii) killing innocent people is morally wrong. Drawing on an overlooked point from the Qur’an regarding the content of the command as well as a conceptual analysis of intentional action, this paper proposes a novel solution to the dilemma by discarding proposition (ii) in a new way. Current approaches to rejecting proposition (ii) tend to appeal to epistemic failure on the side of Abraham. In my approach, which draws on the so-called accordion effect in intentional action, God’s command is interpreted in... 

    Still committed to the normativity of folk psychology

    , Article Philosophical Explorations ; Volume 25, Issue 1 , 2022 , Pages 58-74 ; 13869795 (ISSN) Kazemi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Routledge  2022
    Abstract
    In what sense can one claim that intentional explanations are essentially normative, given that people’s actions and thinking are replete with various irrationalities, yet are still pretty well explained by this explanatory framework? This article provides a novel response to this enduring objection. First, following Brandom, it is suggested that, to understand the normativity of intentional states, we should countenance and distinguish between two normative categories of commitment and entitlement, only the former of which is argued to be essential for intentional explanations. Conflating these two normative dimensions is noted to be one of the main sources of the objections leveled against... 

    Innovative Team Climate, Teamwork Quality and Team Performance in Software Development Teams

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazemi, Mehdi (Author) ; Kermanshah, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this dissertation, our aim is to evaluate a model linking “Teamwork Quality” and “Innovative Team Climate”. Teamwork Quality is defined as the quality of interactions among team members that includes six dimensions: “Communication”, “Coordination”, “Balance of Contribution”, “Mutual Support”, “Effort”, and “Cohesion”. Innovative Team Climate refers to shared perceptions of team policies, practices and procedures in support of innovation. This construct is composed of four dimensions: “Vision”, “Participation Safety”, “Task Orientation”, and “Support of Innovation”. Firstly, we hypothesized that there are positive relations between Innovative Team Climate and Teamwork Quality itself and... 

    Comparison Between Methods Of Synchronization In A Queue With Finite Customer Population

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazemi, Hesam (Author) ; Mahlooji, Hashem (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    One technique to reduce variance of output in comparing two or more systems via simulation is random number synchronization. the primary technique for achieving synchronization is to assign an independent seed to each random process and then use the same collection of seeds across all systems . Another way of synchronization in systems with limited customer population is to assign different seed to each customer (transaction) and then use the same collection of seeds across all systems. The main Question to be considered here is which of these methods of synchronization can better reduce variance of output in a queue with finite customer population  

    Genco's Bidding Strategy in Day-Ahead Energy Market Considering Demand Response

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazemi, Mostafa (Author) ; Ehsan, Mehdi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Since 1980s the electricity market has been gradually evolving from a monopoly market into a liberalized one for encouraging competition and improving efficiency. This brings the opportunity for generation companies (Gencos) to make more profits while embracing more risks of not being dispatched. Therefore, it has become a core interest for the Gencos to develop optimal bidding strategies to maximize the profits and minimize the risks while participating in such a competitive market. Error of determining day-ahead electricity price is one of the sources of the risk. Energy price has a high impact on bidding strategy optimization process. So it should be determined with low error which is not... 

    Adaptive Compensation of Effect of Slow Dynamic Actuators in Robots Without Output Torque Measurement

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazemi, Hadi (Author) ; Namvar, Mehrzad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A motion tracking control design of an n-DOF rigid robot by taking into account its actuator dynamics is proposed in this paper using backstepping technique. neglecting actuator dynamics in control of rigid robot manipulators can degrade the performance and loss of stability. However,consideration of actuator dynamics entails joint torque or armature currents measurement. In this study, torque measurement has been avoided using an torque estimator.. Finally, Semi-global convergence for motion tracking error are proven. In addition, A simulation example of a two-link robotic manipulator is also given to clarify the effectiveness of proposed design method. Considering actuator dynamics entails... 

    Scouring Contol by Submerged Vanes at 90° Open-Channel Junctions

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazemi, Fatemeh (Author) ; Borghei, Mahmoud (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this study, the effect of submerged vanes on the bed scouring and deposition pattern at a 90̊ open-channel junction was investigated. First, the bed formation without submerged vanes were studied under the effect of hydraulic variables like the discharge ratio of tributary to main channel and the ratio of mean approach velocity to the threshold velocity. The results show that scour holes enlarge with time while they move towards the downstream and the outer wall in the main channel. Also, by increasing the ratio of mean approach velocity to the threshold velocity about 0.5, the maximum scour depth occurred at the downstream junction corner with time. In the second stage, the proper vane... 

    Optimum Highway Alignment Using Parallel Processing

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazemi, Farzan (Author) ; Shafahi, Yusof (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Optimum highway alignment problem is among the most substantial but large and complicated topics in transportation area. Infinite number of feasible solutions, numerous local optima and the constrained feature of the problem, associated with complex and mainly non-linear constrains, has put an extra effort into the problem-solving process. Moreover, the problem has a sensitive objective function to input variables. Due to the nature of the problem, conventional methods fail to find any exact solution, and so, using heuristic methods during the solving procedure is inevitable. Large-scale, complexity and sensitivity of the problem leads to a solution which is time-consuming and... 

    Model Checking of Real-time Coordination Systems

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazemi, Mahmoud (Author) ; Izadi, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The main goal of this thesis is to verify real-time properties of timed coordinated systems specified by timed-Reo circuits using the model checking techniqe. We use Timed Buchi Automata of Records (TBAR) as the semantics of timed-Reo. The model checking is done by converting Timed Buchi Automata of Records to an extension of Timed Automata that are usingas input of UPPAAL tool. We introduce a writer-automaton, which is synchronous with the desired Timed Automata, for initializing input ports. A tool that transforms Timed Buchi Automata of Records to UPPAAL Timed Automata has been implemented. Finally, two model checking case studies are examined by usingof our implemented tool over UPPAAL  

    Wilfrid Sellars on Science and Reality

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazemi, Alireza (Author) ; Azadegan, Ebrahim (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Wilfrid Stalker Sellars (1912-1989) is an analytic philosopher whose philosophy is famous for being deep, systematic and extremely influential and notorious for being difficult to read. Although he has many original and interconnected ideas in different branches of philosophy- including metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of mind, ethics, philosophy of language and meta-philosophy- the place of science in his system is completely indispensable. In his meta-philosophy, Sellars defines his philosophical project as an attempt to reconcile two distinct world-views of humanity in the modern word; scientific image and manifest image. Approaching Sellars’ philosophy by placing science at the...