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    Nanostructured ternary composites of PPy/CNT/NiFe2O4 and PPy/CNT/CoFe2O4: Delineating and improving microwave absorption

    , Article Comptes Rendus Chimie ; Volume 21, Issue 9 , 2018 , Pages 862-871 ; 16310748 (ISSN) Ghashghaei, E ; Kheirjou, S ; Asgari, S ; Kazerooni, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Masson SAS  2018
    Abstract
    Two different ternary nanocomposites, PPy/CNT/CoFe2O4 and PPy/CNT/NiFe2O4, were synthesized by in situ polymerization method. The resulting composites were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. They were evaluated with the aim of investigating microwave absorption properties. The results showed that the value of microwave reflection decreases as that of prepared nanocomposites increases. This happens with increase in the PPy content and polymerization on the surface. © 2018 Académie des sciences  

    Plasmonic fractals: Ultrabroadband light trapping in thin film solar cells by a Sierpinski nanocarpet

    , Article Optical and Quantum Electronics ; Vol. 46, issue. 6 , 2014 , pp. 751-757 ; ISSN: 03068919 Kazerooni, H ; Khavasi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    Plasmonic Sierpinski nanocarpet as back structure for a thin film Si solar cell is investigated. We demonstrate that ultra-broadband light trapping can be obtained by placing square metallic nanoridges with Sierpinski pattern on the back contact of the thin film solar cell. The multiple-scale plasmonic fractal structure allows excitation of localized surface plasmons and surface plasmon polaritons in multiple wavelengths leading to obvious absorption enhancements in a wide frequency range. Full wave simulations show that 109 % increase of the short-circuit current density for a 200 nm thick solar cell, is achievable by the proposed fractal back structure. The amount of light absorbed in the... 

    Effect of traffic-load dependent vehicle routing algorithm on the connectivity in VANETs

    , Article IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, 15 May 2011 through 18 May 2011 ; May , 2011 , Page(s): 1 - 5 ; 15502252 (ISSN) ; 9781424483310 (ISBN) Kazerooni, A ; Ashtiani, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    In this paper, we evaluate how traffic-load dependent vehicle routing at intersections is able to improve the connectivity status of all streets. To this end, we consider a VANET scenario, comprised of several streets and intersections. Then, we focus on two vehicle routing algorithms, one based on the distance to destination, i.e., traffic-load independent (TLI) algorithm, and another one based on both distance to destination and traffic load status of the local streets, i.e., traffic-load dependent (TLD) algorithm. By employing a simple mobility model based on an open BCMP queueing network, we derive the spatial traffic distribution at two cases. Afterwards, we propose a simple algorithm... 

    Electrodeposition of the Ni-P by Pulse Plating

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazerooni, Amir (Author) ; Dolati, Abolghasem (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Ni-P alloy coatings were electrodeposited using pulse current in a watt type bath in various conditions. The influences of different parameters were investigated and optimized for the highest amount of coating hardness using the Design Of Experiment (DOE) method. The optimized deposition parameters were current density 23.7 A/dm2, duty cycle 75%, frequency equal to 188 Hz, temperature equal to 70ºC and 17.5 gr/l of H3PO3. The DOE prediction of hardness for the optimized coatings was between 700 and 750 the achieved micro-hardness was about 725.8 HV. It was obtained that an increase of the current density will improve micro-hardness, decreases P content and increase deposition rate. Also, the... 

    Experimental evaluation of ship squat in shallow waters

    , Article Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering ; Vol. 36, Issue. 3 , 2014 , pp. 559-569 ; ISSN: 1806-3691 Kazerooni, M. F ; Seif, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    Enlargement of ship size in recent decades and no change in the harbors and approach channels have resulted in global attention toward navigation in shallow and confined waters. A phenomenon which restricts ship navigation in shallow waters is reduction of under-keel clearance in terms of sinkage and dynamic trim, which is called squatting. Due to the complexity of flow around the ship hull, one of the best methods for predicting the ship squat is the experimental approach based on systematic model tests in the towing tank. In this study, model tests for tanker ship model and traditional Persian Gulf and Oman Sea vessel called dhow had been performed in the towing tank and the squat of the... 

    Experimental study of a tanker ship squat in shallow water

    , Article Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering) ; Vol. 66, Issue. 2 , 2014 , pp. 15-20 ; ISSN: 01279696 Kazerooni, M. F ; Seif, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    One of the phenomena restricting the tanker navigation in shallow waters is reduction of under keel clearance in the terms of sinkage and dynamic trim that is called squatting. According to the complexity of flow around ship hull, one of the best methods to predict the ship squat is experimental approach based on model tests in the towing tank. In this study model tests for tanker ship model had been held in the towing tank and squat of the model are measured and analyzed. Based on experimental results suitable formulae for prediction of these types of ship squat in fairways are obtained  

    Simulation of turbulent flow through porous media employing a v2f model

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 16, Issue 2 B , 2009 , Pages 159-167 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Bahoosh Kazerooni, R ; Kazemzadeh Hannani, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    In this article, a v2f model is employed to conduct a series of computations of incompressible flow in a periodic array of square cylinders simulating a porous media. A Galerkin/least-squares finite element formulation employing equal order velocity-pressure elements is used to discretize the governing equations. The Reynolds number is varied from 1000 to 84,000 and different values of porosities are considered in the calculations. Results are compared to the available data in the literature. The v2f model exhibits superior accuracy with respect to κ - ε results and is closer to LES calculations. The macroscopic pressure gradients for all porosities studied showed a good agreement with... 

    On the scale effects of resistance model tests of high-speed monohulls

    , Article Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering ; Volume 41, Issue 4 , 2019 ; 16785878 (ISSN) Fathi Kazerooni, M ; Seif, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Verlag  2019
    Abstract
    Scaled model test in towing tank is a common method to predict the ship resistance in calm water. The scale effects are dominant in these tests because the Reynolds and Froude numbers of the model and full-scale ship cannot be equal. There is a sufficient amount of knowledge about the displacement hulls which have limited speed ranges in most cases. However, scarcity of published data on high-speed crafts is noticed. The influence of the model length on ship resistance varies in different speeds, so it should be studied in more detail. The extrapolation method of model ship resistance to full scale is studied in this paper for high-speed monohulls. Resistance model tests of semi-displacement... 

    Simulation of turbulent flow through porous media employing a v2f model

    , Article AIP Conference Proceedings- International Conference on Computational Methods in Science and Engineering 2007, ICCMSE 2007, Corfu, 25 September 2007 through 30 September 2007 ; Volume 963, Issue 2 , 2007 , Pages 1257-1260 ; 0094243X (ISSN) ; 9780735404786 (ISBN) Bahnoosh Kazerooni, R ; Kazemzadeh Hannani, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    In this article a v2f model is employed to conduct a series of computations of incompressible flow in a periodic array of square cylinders simulating a porous media. Galerkin/Least-Squares finite element formulation employing equal order velocity-pressure elements is used to discretize the governing equations. The Reynolds number is varied from 1000 to 50,000 and different values of porosities are considered in the calculations. Results are compared with the available data in the literature. v2f model exhibits superior accuracy with respect to k - ε results and is closer to LES calculations. The macroscopic pressure gradients for all porosities studied, showed a good agreement with... 

    Modeling and Design of CCHP System for Sharif Energy Research Institute

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rasekhi Kazerooni, Hussein (Author) ; Sabbohi, Yadollah (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The aim of the present research project has been techno-economical analysis of using a CCHP (Combined Cooling Heating and Power) technology at the building of Sharif Energy Research Institute (SERI). The CCHP at SERI is supposed to supply energy required at the building. Useful energy demand at the building include heating in winter, cooling and air conditioning in summer, lighting and power requirement of electric appliance and equipments. Since there are many technologies that could be utilized as CCHP, an optimal model of energy supply system of the building has been developed in order to identify the most appropriate technology. The application of model has enabled techno logical... 

    Numerical Simulation of Displacement of the Fluid Phases in Porous Media

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Fathi Kazerooni, Hamed Reza (Author) ; Moosavi, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, oil has an important role in our life and most of its role can be seen on the transportation. Discovering and extraction of oil are very important to produce oil and receive it to costumer. When oil is discovered, the oil companies used to drill the ground to extract the oil but they can’t extract all of oil from its reservoir. So, researchers proposed to inject another fluid like water to the oil reservoir to extract oil. Oil is trapped in the porous media which has a lot of pores and some of them have a micro scale size and they contain oil. When water is injected to the reservoir it flows in this pore and interfaces with oil and they create a multiphase flow. The governing... 

    Modeling the Nonlinear Behavior of Nano-Materials Via Hierarchical RVE-based Multi-Scale Method

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nikravesh Kazerooni, Yousef (Author) ; Khoei, Amir Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this paper, a hierarchical RVE-based continuum-atomistic multiscale framework is established on the basis of the nonlinear finite element method and molecular dynamics simulation in order to model the geometric and material nonlinearities of deformable solids. In this framework, the coarse scale material properties required for nonlinear finite element method are directly exploited via fine scale atomistic simulation of atomic RVEs designated for each coarse scale integration point and required boundary conditions for atomic RVE simulation are achieved from the coarse scale kinematical response. In order to ensure the kinematical and energetic consistency between the two scales, the... 

    A continuum-atomistic multi-scale technique for nonlinear behavior of nano-materials

    , Article International Journal of Mechanical Sciences ; Volume 148 , 2018 , Pages 191-208 ; 00207403 (ISSN) Khoei, A. R ; Sameti, A. R ; Kazerooni, Y. N ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    In this paper, a hierarchical RVE-based continuum-atomistic multi-scale procedure is developed to model the nonlinear behavior of nano-materials. The atomistic RVE is accomplished in consonance with the underlying atomistic structure, and the inter-scale consistency principals, i.e. kinematic and energetic consistency principals, are exploited. To ensure the kinematic compatibility between the fine- and coarse-scales, the implementation of periodic boundary conditions is elucidated for the fully atomistic method. The material properties of coarse-scale are modeled with the nonlinear finite element method, in which the stress tensor and tangent modulus are computed using the Hill-Mandel... 

    Maneuvering & Dynamic Stability Study of Planing Hulls

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Fathi Kazerooni, Mohammad Reza (Author) ; Seif, Mohammad Saeed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Planing hulls have been under rapid development during recent years and their maximum speed has increased significantly thanks to advancements in high power engines and light weight hull construction methods. In the past two decades, the main concern have been hydrodynamic characteristics and stability of the planing hulls in straight-line motion in calm and rough water, and no applied mathematical model is proposed for their dynamic motions in different maneuvers in contrast to displacement hulls. Moreover, control loss at high speeds is very prevalent and in most cases this leads to economy and human losses. The main target of this thesis is to develop and validate a mathematical model to... 

    Nonlinear interstory drift contours for idealized forward directivity pulses using "modified fish-bone" models

    , Article Advances in Structural Engineering ; Volume 18, Issue 5 , May , 2015 , Pages 603-627 ; 13694332 (ISSN) Khalo, A. R ; Khosravi, H ; Jamnani, H. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd  2015
    Abstract
    Four 5-, 10-, 20- and 30-story moment frames, representing low-, mid-, and two high-rise structures, were subjected to a great number of idealized directivity pulses. The amplitudes and periods of pulses vary from 0.02 g to 1.0 g and 0.5 to 12 sec, respectively. Over 1400 nonlinear dynamic analyses of low- to high-rise moment frames were performed which were feasible through using modified fish-bone model. The distribution of interstory drift along the height was studied and two applied contours were proposed: (i) the maximum interstory drift contour, and (ii) the critical story contour. These contours were demonstrated versus the ratio of natural period of the structure to the pulse period... 

    Analysis of singularities of a 3DOF parallel manipulator based on a novel geometrical method

    , Article 8th Biennial ASME Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, ESDA2006, Torino, 4 July 2006 through 7 July 2006 ; Volume 2006 , 2006 ; 0791837793 (ISBN); 9780791837795 (ISBN) Pendar, H ; Sadeghian, H ; Roozbehani, H ; Zohoor, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2006
    Abstract
    In this article singular points of a parallel manipulator are obtained based on a novel geometrical method. Here we introduce the constrained plain method (CPM) and some of its application in parallel mechanism. Given the definition of constraint plane (CP) and infinite constraint plane (ICP) the dependency conditions of constraints is achieved with the use of a new theorem based on the Ceva geometrical theorem. The direction of angular velocity of a body is achieved by having three ICPs with the use of another theorem. Finally, with the use of the above two novel theorems singularities of the 3UPF_PU mechanism are obtained. It should be emphasized that this method is completely geometrical,... 

    Melting enthalpy and entropy of freestanding metallic nanoparticles based on cohesive energy and average coordination number

    , Article Journal of Physical Chemistry C ; Volume 115, Issue 35 , August , 2011 , Pages 17310-17313 ; 19327447 (ISSN) Omid, H ; Delavari H., H ; Madaah Hosseini, H. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    An analytical model is proposed to study the effect of particle size on melting enthalpy and entropy of metallic nanoparticles (NPs). The Mott's and Regel's equations for melting entropy in the combination of core average coordination number (CAC) and surface average coordination number (SAC) of freestanding NPs are considered. Clusters of icosahedral (IC), body centered cubic (BCC), and body centered tetragonal (BCT) structure without any vacancies and defects are modeled. Using the variable coordination number made this model to be in good agreement with experimental and molecular dynamic (MD) results of different crystal structures. The model predicts melting entropy and enthalpy of... 

    On the temperature and residual stress field during grinding

    , Article WCE 2010 - World Congress on Engineering 2010, 30 June 2010 through 2 July 2010 ; Volume 2 , 2010 , Pages 1196-1200 ; 9789881821072 (ISBN) H-Gangaraj, S. M ; Farrahi, G. H ; Ghadbeigi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Grinding is widely used for manufacturing of components that require fine surface finish and good dimensional accuracy. In this study a thermo-mechanical finite element analysis is conducted to find out how grinding parameters can affect temperature and residual stress distribution in the workpiece. Results of parametric study presented in this work indicate, by carefully selecting the grinding parameters, minimum thermal and mechanical damage can be achieved. Higher workpiece velocities produce higher surface residual stress. By increasing depths of cut, depth of tensile residual stresses increases. Convection heat coefficient does not have any considerable effect on surface residual stress... 

    A new lattic LP-based post filter for adaptive noise cancellers in mobile and vehicular applications

    , Article Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology, ISSPIT 2008, 16 December 2008 through 19 December 2008, Sarajevo ; 2008 , Pages 407-412 ; 9781424435555 (ISBN) Khorram, S ; Sameti, H ; Veisi, H ; Abutalebi, H. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    Adaptive Noise Cancellation (ANC) is a well-known technique for background noise reduction in automobile and vehicular environments. The noise fields in automobile and other vehicle interior obey the diffuse noise field model closely. On the other hand, the ANC does not provide sufficient noise reduction in the diffuse noise fields. In this paper, a new multistage post-filter is designed for ANC as a solution to diffuse noise conditions. The designed post-filter is a single channel Linear Prediction (LP) based speech enhancement system. The LP is performed by an adaptive lattice filter and attempts to extract speech components by using intermediate ANC signals. The post-filter has no... 

    Finite element analysis of shot-peening effect on fretting fatigue parameters

    , Article Tribology International ; Volume 44, Issue 11 , 2011 , Pages 1583-1588 ; 0301679X (ISSN) H-Gangaraj, S. M ; Alvandi Tabrizi, Y ; Farrahi, G. H ; Majzoobi, G. H ; Ghadbeigi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Shot peening is widely used to improve the fretting fatigue strength of critical surfaces. Fretting fatigue occurs in contacting parts that are subjected to fluctuating loads and sliding movements at the same time. This paper presents a sequential finite element simulation to investigate the shot peening effects on normal stress, shear stress, bulk stress and slip amplitude, which are considered to be the controlling parameters of fretting damage. The results demonstrated that among the modifications related to shot peening, compressive residual stress has a dominant effect on the fretting parameters