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    Stabilization of the suspension of zirconia microparticle using the nanoparticle halos mechanism: zeta potential effect

    , Article Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology ; Volume 37, Issue 1 , 2016 , Pages 6-13 ; 01932691 (ISSN) Keramati, H ; Saidi, M.H ; Zabetian, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Inc  2016
    Abstract
    An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effect of silica nanoparticle halos on the stability of the zirconia aqueous suspension. The results of turbidity measurements showed that addition of nanoparticles to the suspension increases the stability of the zirconia suspension for all pH values. The achieved stability refers to the formation of nanoparticle halos around the microparticles that can be observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging. The best stabilization is achievable when zirconia microparticles are at the isoelectric point. The minimum stabilization occurs when microparticles have relatively high zeta potential and the force between micro and... 

    Experimental characterization of stabilized suspensions caused by formation of nanoparticle halos

    , Article ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels, ICNMM 2014, Collocated with the ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting ; 2014 ; ISBN: 9780791846278 Keramati, H ; Zabetian, M ; Saidi, M. H ; Mozafari, A. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    Suspension flow has an important role in various applications such as paint, material and pharmaceutical industries. Settling is considered as a resisting phenomenon in the processes dealing with suspensions. Using nanoparticles as an additive to micro-particulates has been studied in limited studies. This work presents an experimental investigation to assess the effectiveness of nanoparticles in reduction of suspension settling. Microscopic imaging and transmission measurement were used to analyze the stability factors in a container. Transmission analysis revealed that presence of nanoparticles in the suspension, decreased the sedimentation rate. Microscopy showed that the settling rate... 

    Analytical solutions for thermo-fluidic transport in electroosmotic flow through rough microtubes

    , Article International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer ; Volume 92 , 2016 , Pages 244-251 ; 00179310 (ISSN) Keramati, H ; Sadeghi, A ; Saidi, M. H ; Chakraborty, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2016
    Abstract
    The limitations of the microfabrication technology do not allow producing perfectly smooth microchannels. Hence, exploring the influences of roughness on transport phenomena in microtubes is of great importance to the scientific community. In the present work, consideration is given toward the corrugated roughness effects on fully developed electroosmotic flow and heat transfer in circular microtubes. Analytical solutions based on perturbation technique are presented for the problem assuming a low zeta potential under the constant heat flux boundary condition of the first kind. It is revealed that higher values of the corrugation number and relative roughness give rise to smaller Nusselt... 

    Dynamics of the nanoneedle probe in trolling mode AFM

    , Article Nanotechnology ; Volume 26, Issue 20 , April , 2015 ; 09574484 (ISSN) Abdi, A ; Pishkenari, H. N ; Keramati, R ; Minary Jolandan, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Physics Publishing  2015
    Abstract
    Atomic force microscopy (AFM), as an indispensable tool for nanoscale characterization, presents major drawbacks for operation in a liquid environment arising from the large hydrodynamic drag on the vibrating cantilever. The newly introduced 'Trolling mode' (TR-mode) AFM resolves this complication by using a specialized nanoneedle cantilever that keeps the cantilever outside of the liquid. Herein, a mechanical model with a lumped mass was developed to capture the dynamics of such a cantilever with a nanoneedle tip. This new developed model was applied to investigate the effects of the needle-liquid interface on the performance of the AFM, including the imaging capability in liquid  

    Speed/accuracy trade-off between the habitual and the goal-directed processes

    , Article PLoS Computational Biology ; Volume 7, Issue 5 , 2011 ; 1553734X (ISSN) Keramati, M ; Dezfouli, A ; Piray, P ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Instrumental responses are hypothesized to be of two kinds: habitual and goal-directed, mediated by the sensorimotor and the associative cortico-basal ganglia circuits, respectively. The existence of the two heterogeneous associative learning mechanisms can be hypothesized to arise from the comparative advantages that they have at different stages of learning. In this paper, we assume that the goal-directed system is behaviourally flexible, but slow in choice selection. The habitual system, in contrast, is fast in responding, but inflexible in adapting its behavioural strategy to new conditions. Based on these assumptions and using the computational theory of reinforcement learning, we... 

    Generating semantically valid test inputs using constrained input grammars

    , Article Information and Software Technology ; Volume 57, Issue 1 , January , 2015 , Pages 204-216 ; 09505849 (ISSN) Keramati, H ; Mirian Hosseinabadi, S. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier  2015
    Abstract
    Context: Generating test cases based on software input interface is a black-box testing technique that can be made more effective by using structured input models such as input grammars. Automatically generating grammar-based test inputs may lead to structurally valid but semantically invalid inputs that may be rejected in early semantic error checking phases of a system under test. Objective: This paper aims to introduce a method for specifying a grammar-based input model with the model's semantic constraints to be used in the generation of positive test inputs. It is also important that the method can generate effective test suites based on appropriate grammar-based coverage criteria.... 

    Integrating software development security activities with agile methodologies

    , Article 6th IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA 2008, Doha, 31 March 2008 through 4 April 2008 ; 2008 , Pages 749-754 ; 9781424419685 (ISBN) Keramati, H ; Mirian Hosseinabadi, S. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    Because of several vulnerabilities in software products and high amount of damage caused by them, software developers are enforced to produce more secure systems. Software grows up through its life cycle, so software development methodologies should pay special attention to security aspects of the product. This paper focuses on agile methodologies in order to equip them with security activities. We can restrain reduction of agile nature of organization's current process by means of agility measurement and applying an efficient activity integration algorithm with a tunable parameter named agility reduction tolerance (ART). Using this approach, method engineer of the project can enhance his... 

    Studying and Reviewing the Modification, Completion or Change of the Classical Theories Used in the Simulation of Resin Injection Network for Manufacturing of a Large Composite Structure by Means of Vacuum Infusion Process

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Keramati Tavallaei, Hossein (Author) ; Abedian, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In recent years, liquid resin injection processes for aviation applications have been considered an alternative to conventional autoclave-based processes. At present, these processes have challenges that have been denied industry trust due to their inability to be objectively reproducible. In the last decade, some software has been developed to simulate the vacuum injection process, but this software does not have enough capability to predict the injection network, and an operator with sufficient empirical knowledge must use this software. In recent years, researchers have used this softwares to simulate the process, but so far no software has been developed that can offer injection... 

    Neurocomputational Modeling of the Dual-Process Theory of Decision Making and Its Implication for Public Policy Making

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Keramati, Mohammad Mahdi (Author) ; Ghaninejad, Moussa (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Supported by a rich literature in psychology and neuroscience, the dual-process theory of decision making assumes that individuals’ decisions are made through arbitration between habitual and goal-directed processes within their minds. Whereas the goal-directed system makes decisions after deliberating all positive and negative consequences of each feasible choice, the habitual system make choices based on the habits formed in previous experiences. Although the decisions of the goal-directed system are always more optimal that those of the habitual system, but due to that fact that the goal-directed system is slow, effortful and time-consuming, it is sometimes more efficient to make... 

    Software Testing Based on Input Grammars with Semantics

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Keramati, Hossein (Author) ; Mirian Hosseinabadi, Hassan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Generating test cases based on software input interface is a black-box testing technique that can be made more effective by using structured input models such as input grammars. Automatically generating grammar-based test inputs may lead to structurally valid but semantically invalid inputs that may be rejected in early semantic error checking phases of a system under test. This research aims to introduce a method for specifying a grammar-based input model with the model’s semantic constraints to be used in the generation of positive test inputs. It is also important that the method can generate effective test suites based on appropriate grammar-based coverage criteria. Formal specification... 

    Modeling of Nerve System by Differential Equations Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Keramati Tavallayi, Mohammad Mahdi (Author) ; Fotuhi, Morteza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, behavior of a single neuron and a collection of neurons, has modeled by using ordinary differential equation techniques. In modeling of a single neuron, cell’s potential and parameters related to ion’s are variables of differential equation. Often some of this variables change very faster than the others. That causes using small perturbation methods in modeling. The Hodgkin-hoxley equations identified as main model and its reduced models used in thesis. In modeling of a network of neurons, there are also synaptic and neuron variables and also they change in different speeds, too. That again leads us to small perturbation theory. Synapses are hyperpolarizing and depolarizing.... 

    A novel formulation of simvastatin nanoemulsion gel for infected wound therapy: In vitro and in vivo assessment

    , Article Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology ; Volume 72 , 2022 ; 17732247 (ISSN) Amoozegar, H ; Ghaffari, A ; Keramati, M ; Ahmadi, S ; Dizaji, S ; Moayer, F ; Akbarzadeh, I ; Abazari, M ; razzaghi abyaneh, M ; Bakhshandeh, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Editions de Sante  2022
    Abstract
    Simvastatin, a well-known antihyperlipidemic drug, has antibacterial activity against a broad range of bacteria, especially Staphylococcus aureus. In present study, a nanoemulsion gel-based formulation containing Simvastatin was developed for infected wound therapy. Therefore, different formulations of Simvastatin nanoemulsion were prepared. Based on droplet size, polydispersity index and zeta potential, the best nanoemulsion formulation containing Simvastatin was selected for development of nanoemulsion gel formulation of drug using carbomer 934 as gelling agent. Thermodynamic stability of Simvastatin nanoemulsion was assessed at different conditions. The in vitro antibacterial activity... 

    Stabilization of Microparticle Suspension by Means of Nanoparticle with Focus on the Optical Measurement Methods

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Keramati, Hadi (Author) ; Saidi, Mohammad Hassan (Supervisor) ; Mozafari, Ali Asghar (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Many of industrial processes include suspension in their middle section of production, final product or residue. Majority of these two-phase mixtures are unstable due to their large particle size (larger than one micrometer). Therefore, Study of particle distribution in suspensions for generation of stabilized suspension becomes significant. In this study a new mechanism in stabilization of microparticle suspension known as nanoparticle halo mechanism has been assessed. Experiments have been conducted in dilute suspension and two-way coupling range. The effect of the presence of silica nanoparticle on zirconia microparticle suspension has been investigated. The effect of zeta potential of... 

    Probability of missed detection as a criterion for receiver placement in MIMO PCL

    , Article IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings, 7 May 2012 through 11 May 2012, Atlanta, GA ; 2012 , Pages 0924-0927 ; 10975659 (ISSN) ; 9781467306584 (ISBN) Majd, M. N ; Chitgarha, M. M ; Radmard, M ; Nayebi, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    IEEE  2012
    Abstract
    Using multiple antennas at the transmit and receive sides of a passive radar brings both the benefits of MIMO radar and passive radar. However one of the obstacles arisen in such configuration is the receive antennas placement in proper positions so that the radar performance is improved. Here we just consider the case of positioning one receiver among multiple illuminators of opportunity. Indeed it is a start for the solution of optimizing the geometry of the multiple receivers in a passive radar  

    An efficient method for the ring opening of epoxides with aromatic amines by Sb(III) chloride under microwave irradiation

    , Article Journal of Chemical Research ; Issue 4 , 2008 , Pages 220-221 ; 03082342 (ISSN) Ghazanfari, D ; Hashemi, M. M ; Mottaghi, M. M ; Foroughi, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    SbCl3 supported on montmorillonite K-10 is an efficient catalyst for the ring opening of epoxides with aromatic amines under solvent-free conditions and microwave irradiation to give the corresponding b-amino alcohols in high yields with high regioselectivity  

    Resource allocation for uav-enabled integrated sensing and communication (isac) via multi-objective optimization

    , Article ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings ; Volume 2023-June , 2023 ; 15206149 (ISSN); 978-172816327-7 (ISBN) Rezaei, O ; Naghsh, M. M ; Karbasi, M ; Nayebi, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2023
    Abstract
    In this paper, we consider an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system with wireless power transfer (WPT) where an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based radar serves a group of energy-limited communication users in addition to its sensing functionality. In this architecture, the radar senses the environment in phase 1 (namely sensing phase) and mean-while, the communications users (nodes) harvest and store the energy from the radar transmit signal. The stored energy is then used for information transmission from the nodes to UAV in phase 2, i.e., uplink phase. Performance of the radar system depends on the transmit signal as well as the receive filter; the energy of the transmit... 

    MIMO radar signal design to improve the MIMO ambiguity function via maximizing its peak

    , Article Signal Processing ; Volume 118 , 2016 , Pages 139-152 ; 01651684 (ISSN) Chitgarha, M. M ; Radmard, M ; Nazari Majd, M ; Karbasi, S. M ; Nayebi, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier  2016
    Abstract
    One of the important obstacles in MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) radars is the issue of designing proper transmit signals. Indeed, the capability of signal design is a significant advantage in MIMO radars, through which, the system can achieve much better performance. Many different aspects of this performance improvement have been considered yet, and the transmit signals have been designed to attain such goal, e.g., getting higher SNR or better detector's performance at the receiver. However, an important tool for evaluating the radar's performance is its ambiguity function. In this paper, we consider the problem of transmit signal design, in order to optimize the ambiguity function... 

    Detection-localization tradeoff in MIMO radars

    , Article Radioengineering ; Volume 26, Issue 2 , 2017 , Pages 581-587 ; 12102512 (ISSN) Nazari Majd, M ; Radmard, M ; Chitgarha, M. M ; Bastani, M. H ; Nayebi, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    Two gains play key roles in recently developed MIMO wireless communication systems: "spatial diversity" gain and "spatial multiplexing" gain. The diversity gain refers to the capability to decrease the error rate of the MIMO channel, while the multiplexing gain implicitly refers to the amount of increase in the capacity of the MIMO channel. It has been shown that there is a fundamental tradeoff between these two types of gains, meaning interplay between increasing reliability (via an increase in the diversity gain) and increasing data rate (via an increase in the multiplexing gain). On the other hand, recently, MIMO radars have attracted much attention for their superior ability to enhance... 

    Antenna placement and power allocation optimization in MIMO detection

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems ; Vol. 50, Issue 2 , April , 2014 , pp. 1468-1478 Radmard, M ; Chitgarha, M. M ; Majd, M. N ; Nayebi, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    It is a well known fact that using multiple antennas at transmit and receive sides improves the detection performance. However, in such multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) configuration, proper positioning of transmitters and receivers is a big challenge that can have significant influence on the performance of the overall system. In addition, determining the power of each transmitter under a total power constraint is a problem that should be solved in order to enhance the performance and coverage of such a system. In this paper, we design the Neyman-Pearson detector under the Rayleigh scatter model and use it to introduce a criterion for the antenna placement at both transmit and receive... 

    Ambiguity function of MIMO radar with widely separated antennas

    , Article Proceedings International Radar Symposium ; 16 -18 June , 2014 ; ISSN: 21555753 Radmard, M ; Chitgarha, M. M ; Nazari Majd, M ; Nayebi, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    There has been much interest, recently, towards exploiting the Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technique in radar. It is shown that using multiple antennas at transmit and receive sides can improve the performance of the system. However, in order to analyze the system's performance, its ambiguity function, i.e. the ambiguity function of a MIMO radar, is needed to be defined. In this paper, beginning from the information theoretic definitions, we derive such function, specifically for a MIMO radar with widely separated antennas