Sharif Digital Repository

In cases with excessive anteversion even after adolescence, surgeons have to choose osteotomy surgery to modify this abnormality. This surgery and modifying the anatomical problem does not necessarily lead to modify the patients’ gait cycle abnormalities; the authors’ hypothesis is the probable reason may be the persistence of the implement of the patients’ kinematics compensation mechanism even after the surgery. This mechanism is used to almost correct the gait of those with excessive anteversion. First, by using gait analysis text books, a patient’s gait cycle is analyzed; this analysis is consist of 3DGA with EMG and observational gait. Then, by using OpenSim, the patient’s patterns of... 

Nowadays, video search and retrieval is interesting for computer users and it has chief usages for multimedia systems. Video generation rate has increased and Internet as a communication framework is case of its transferring on the world. Because of these, importance of video files is more than past. Searching for finding content will be faster if video files would have indexed with a comprehensive system. The biggest step in this way is power of index generation that would be same or similar to human mind, for improvement of the clustering’s result or classification’s result. For generating suitable indexes, it is necessary to extracting effective features from videos and synthesizing these... 

In this research, an Index of Iran informal economy in response to the government interventions in credit, labor and product markets is stimated by EMIMIC model. To do this, first these interventions are measured using principal components analysis. In the model, the variables GDP and employment are used as indicators and taxation rates, government distortions in credit, labor and product markets, government expenditure, per capita income, unemployment and inflation as causes of the informal economy. We conclude these government interventions have affected Iran informal economy and their influence is more than indirect interventions influence such as taxation. The estimated index of Iran... 

In this research we focus on study and fabrication of ZnO composite nanofibers by electrospinning method for photocatalytic application. The most important challenges in the field of photocatalyst are photocatalytic activity under the visible light and efficiency enhancement. ZnO is a wide band gap semiconductor and it is not active under the visible light. In Iran, we have more than 300 sunny days in a year. Therefore fabrication and application of photocatalytic material with activity under the sun light that contained 40% of visible light is so vital in our country. In the first part of this project, ZnO-CNT nanofibers were fabricated and carbon doped in the crystal lattice of the ZnO.... 

Determining the optimized number and best locations for new wells is a challenging problem due to the nonlinearly correlation and uncertainty associated with engineering, geological and economical variables affecting reservoir performance. The proposed location and configuration for new producers and injectors is usually nontrivial because of the complexity of the fluid flow in highly heterogeneous reservoirs. It depends on reservoir and fluid properties, well and surface equipment specifications and economic criteria. Various approaches have been proposed for this problem. Among those, direct optimization using the numerical simulator as the evaluation function is the most common... 

In this thesis, following a short introduction to investment problem, this problem is investigated with both probabilistic and universal approach. Using the concept of the set of reference algorithms, we present a mathematical definition for universality. We then give examples of universal algorithms for investment and prove their universality. These algorithms are:
Universal Portfolios without Side Information, Universal Portfolios with Side Information, Universal Portfolios with Semi-Constant Rebalanced Portfolio, Universal Portfolios with Switching.
We then present a new algorithm called “Universal Portfolio with Multiple Side Information Sources”. This algorithm is applied in... 

In this thesis, we propose a new method for deriving the achievability results in quantum information theoretic problems. The calssical quan- tum decoupling lemma is an essential component in our method. Assume that each classical source is randomly binned at a finite rate. We find sufficient conditions on these rates such that the bin indices are nearly mutually independent of each other and of a quantum source Qn. Us- ing this theorem in conjunction with the calssical quantum Slepian Wolf (CQSW) result, this method suggest a new comprehensive framework for the achievability of network quantum information theoretic prob- lems. We’ve used the new method to redrive the Holevo bound, private... 

In modern cryptography the main goal in symmetric cryptography algorithms is that the security of the protocol should be only dependent on the secrecy of key. Further, secret key agreement has a major role in perfect security. However, it is impossible to share a secrete key only by the use of a public channel and there must be another shared source. This source can be for instance random variables with some joint distribution (as in source model classical key distillation problem) or it can be some entangled quantum systems (as in quantum key distillation problem). The question here is that with the optimum efficiency, what is the maximum number of key bits that can be distilled from one... 

Security in operational cryptography systems is expressed as computational, in the sense that breaking these systems is not possible in polynomial time. Nowadays, advances in computing power of processors and the development of quantum computers, has incresed concerns about the security of cryptographic systems. This is the cause of proposing the information theoretic secrecy in recent decades. In information theoretic secrecy topics, recovering data at target receiver side with zero error should be acomplished along side with defining security criterias. Information leakage is one of the most common security measures. there are another security measures such as rate-distortion, maximal... 

Today, social networks have provided an environment for disseminating all kinds of information and news among the people. One of the challenges of ex-panding social networks is reading and trusting fake news propagating against accurate information. Fake news is false information that the author intention-ally produces and publishes. Due to the destructive effects of spreading fake news, determining the trustworthiness of news is one of the critical issues in the so-cial, political, and economic fields. In this research, we worked on detecting fake news on social media using multimodal data. To solve the problem of fake news detection, we used the text and images of the information. Transfer... 

Elements of a theory of cooperation and coordination in networks will be developed. Rather than considering a communication network as a means of distributing information, or of reconstructing random processes at remote nodes, we ask what dependence can be established among the nodes given the communication constraints. Specifically, in a network with communication rates {R(i,j)} between the nodes, we ask what the set of all is achievable joint distributions p(x1,…,xm) of actions at the nodes of the network. After describing the concepts of empirical coordination for some special networks, we will consider secrecy concepts in coordination. Then we will discuss the concepts of strong... 

The airport terminal is difficult to plan and design due to the different components and the intricate complexity of its parts. At the airport terminal, we face a queue system which simulation is always a good way to analyze. In addition, computer simulation using modern softwares with the capability to model different types of systems, including the airport terminal, while being less realistic than analytical models, is less costly than operational Exercise.In this study, a supportive approach for better and specific management of Iranian airport terminal buildings with discrete-event simulation is proposed, considering the need for managing the airport terminals building in the country and... 

Water Gas Shift (WGS) reaction is an old reaction in which syngas is used for producing Hydrogen. At the present time, the major application of this reaction is in fuel cells, since the necessary Hydrogen for these cells is provided by this reaction.
The present study investigate the influence of different preparation methods on properties of Cu-ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst for water gas shift (WGS) reaction, which is now known as the Commercial catalyst for low temperature WGS, and its influence on performance of Cu-ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst to derive an optimal Cu-ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst for water gas shift (WGS) reaction. Cu-ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts was synthesized by CP, DP, DP-Ultra, IWI , CP-Urea, and...