Sharif Digital Repository

Rainfall is one of the primary factors contributing to slope instability, as it alters the hydraulic and mechanical properties of soil. Infiltration reduces matric suction, thereby decreasing shear strength and increasing the possibility of rainfall-induced landslides. Vegetation influences slope stability through both hydrological and mechanical reinforcement mechanisms by modifying suction and enhancing cohesion. Consequently, the stability of rainfall-triggered slopes depends on multiple factors, including initial slope conditions, rainfall intensity and duration, soil type, groundwater conditions, slope geometry, and vegetation cover. Root absorbed water reduces soil moisture and... 

Permanent-magnet synchronous generators have attracted more attention in recent years due to their special advantages which make them a suitable option for variable-speed wind turbines.Low-voltage ride through capability is one of the main concerns in widespread use of wind turbines in electric grids. Nowadays wind turbines are expected to remain connected to the grid during voltage dips and support the voltage recovery process by supplying reactive power.This thesis aims at behavior analysis and performance improvement of permanent-magnet synchronous generator-based wind turbines during grid faults. A simple method is presented to overcome the over current problem of the grid-side converter... 

Noise or noise pollution, is defined as an unwanted sound, produced mostly by motor vehicles in urban areas. If the noise exceeds its limit, adverse effects on users and citizens are expected. Thus the assessment of the noise level and its comparison with allowable values is mandatory. Traffic induced noise depends upon different factors such as traffic, weather, and, sound barriers. Noise pollution study has a long history all over the world. Many studies, mostly representing the outdoor noise pollution models, have been done in recent years. This paper presents an assessment of traffic-induced noise in a heavily traveled tunnel, locally referred to as Resalat tunnel, which is located in... 

Data collected from street networks show that travel time in urban street networks is a stochastic variable, whose range of variation increases with the congestion level. Work and school trips comprise the major part of morning peak volumes, whose common characteristic is that they need to be made on time. For this reason, these travelers are pessimistic in their route choice, and try to choose routes which are more reliable. Travel time standard deviation is one of the common measures for estimating travel time reliability that is related to properties of day-to-day travel time distribution on a particular route. Based on the empirical data collected from Tehran street network, this paper... 

With the advancement of automotive industry, the number of electronic systems that need to communicate with each other has increased. An effective strategy to meet these growing demands is using bus-based protocols, which can establish safe communication among numerous nodes with reasonable cost, weight, and space requirements. The objective of this thesis is the design and implementation of a transceiver based on the FlexRay protocol. The significance of this protocol lies in its ability to provide higher data transmission rates compared to other protocols like CAN and LIN, and its role as the foundational communication medium among various domains in modern vehicle architectures. In this... 

In this thesis, we introduce a novel Artificial Intelligence (AI) system inspired by the philosophical and psychoanalytical concept of imagination as a ``Re-construction of Experiences". Our AI system is equipped with an imagination-inspired module that bridges the gap between textual inputs and other modalities, enriching the derived information based on previously learned experiences. A unique feature of our system is its ability to formulate independent perceptions of inputs. This leads to unique interpretations of a concept that may differ from human interpretations but are equally valid, a phenomenon we term as ``Interpretable Misunderstanding". We employ large-scale models,... 

Quantum entanglement is an essential resource in quantum information processing, such as quantum communication and quantum computing. Although entanglement is critical for practical implementations in these fields, creating and transmitting entanglement without altering the states is challenging. External noise may destroy or weaken the entanglement. Consequently, there is a need for methods to improve entanglement. Entanglement distillation is an effort to address this issue. It is a process where, probabilistically, a smaller number of strongly entangled states are created from a fixed number of noisy entangled states. This process is carried out using only local operations and classical... 

Fatigue life prediction of a mechanical part is one of issues which a group of engineers are engaged with it and always they try to design the parts with the maximum of lifetime. Although many researches have been done in this field but yet we can see that predicted life are different from that happens in the reality because there are some uncertainties in the phenomena. Our effort in this project is creating an algorithm design so that the parts are designed by it, have the maximum fatigue life and the minimum uncertainty in prediction. In this project we have considered geometrical, material and random loading uncertainties as error resources. Older methods those are presented in this... 

In this research, non-isothermal annealing process at temperatures ranging between 400°C to 830 °C was investigated in warm and cold-rolled austenitic stainless steel 304L. First, the wide variety of austenitic to martensitic structure was produced by the multi-pass rolling process at room temperature -8 °C, 200 °C, and 280°C. The n exponent in Olson-Cohen equation was governed 2.83 after non-linear curve fitting to assess the fraction of deformation-induced martensite as a function of strain. Afterward, Abaqus/Explicit method was utilized to achieve the stored energy and plastic strains distribution through the thickness. Then, Cellular automata and Galerkin-finite element models were...