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mahmoudi--pezhman
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The Impedimetric Human Papiloma Virous DNA Biosensor Fabrication Based on Gold Nanotubes
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Ghorbani, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Sasanpour, Pezhman (Supervisor)
Abstract
An impedimetric human papilloma virus (HPV) DNA biosensor based on gold nanotubes (AuNTs) in label free detection was materialized. The AuNTs decorated nanoporous polycarbonate (AuNTs-PC) template as biosensor electrode was fabricated by electrodeposition method. The single strand DNA (ss-DNA) probe was covalently immobilized onto the AuNTs-PC electrode. The hybridization of target sequences with the ss-DNA probe was observed by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The biosensor showed high selectivity and could differentiate between the complementary, mismatch and non-complementary DNA sequences. The EIS measurements were matched to Randle's equivalent circuit. The...
Fabrication of a Tactile Sensor Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerators
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Mohammadpour, Raheleh (Supervisor) ; Sasanpour, Pezhman (Supervisor)
Abstract
Humans need the five senses to understand and interact constructively with their surrounding environment; in the world of robots and intelligent systems, this is achieved using sensors. In the modern world, tactile sensors based on triboelectric effect play a prominent role in important application areas such as health monitoring, human-computer interaction, robotics, pressure mapping, and electronic signature. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are one type of energy harvesting systems that convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. In these sensors, due to the contact and touch with the triboelectric material, an electric charge is generated and induced into the electrode, then...
Designing Electrophysiological Characterization System of Biological Cells Based on the Use of Nanostructured Electrodes
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Vossoughi, Manouchehr (Supervisor) ; Sasanpour, Pezhman (Supervisor) ; Mohammadpour, Raheleh (Supervisor)
Abstract
In the last half century, the recording of the electrophysiological activities of the neurons has been one of the most effective methods for neuroscience development. One of the techniques used to record the activity of the nerve cells is the use of multi-electrode arrays (MEAs). Current MEAs still face limitations such as low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and low spatial resolution. There is a need to develop arrays that are smaller in size and have less impedance to achieve better spatial resolution and lower noise levels. The main focus of this research is on the designing and fabrication of multi-electrode arrays and improvement of their properties using nanostructures and conductive...
Hyperbolic involutions and quadratic extensions
, Article Communications in Algebra ; Volume 39, Issue 1 , Jan , 2011 , Pages 125-132 ; 00927872 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
2011
Abstract
This is a variation on a theme of Bayer-Fluckiger, Shapiro, and Tignol related to hyperbolic involutions. More precisely, criteria for the hyperbolicity of involutions of quadratic extensions of simple algebras and involutions of the form σ ⊗ τ and σ ⊗ ρ, where σ is an involution of a central simple algebra A, τ is the nontrivial automorphism of a quadratic extension of the center of A, and ρ is an involution of a quaternion algebra are obtained
On hyperbolic clifford algebras with involution
, Article Algebra Colloquium ; Volume 20, Issue 2 , 2013 , Pages 251-260 ; 10053867 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
The aim of this article is to provide a characterization of quadratic forms of low dimension such that the canonical involutions of their Clifford algebras are hyperbolic
Orthogonal symmetries and Clifford algebras
, Article Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences: Mathematical Sciences ; Volume 120, Issue 5 , November , 2010 , Pages 535-561 ; 02534142 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
Involutions of the Clifford algebra of a quadratic space induced by orthogonal symmetries are investigated
A quick proof of the 1, 2, 4, 8 theorem
, Article Expositiones Mathematicae ; Volume 33, Issue 3 , 2015 , Pages 375-377 ; 07230869 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier GmbH
2015
Products of rotations by a given angle in the orthogonal group
, Article Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society ; 2017 , Pages 1-5 ; 00049727 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
2017
Abstract
For every rotation (Formula presented.) of the Euclidean space (Formula presented.) ((Formula presented.)), we find an upper bound for the number (Formula presented.) such that (Formula presented.) is a product of (Formula presented.) rotations by an angle (Formula presented.) ((Formula presented.)). We also find an upper bound for the number (Formula presented.) such that (Formula presented.) can be written as a product of (Formula presented.) full rotations by an angle (Formula presented.). © 2017 Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc
products of rotations by a given angle in the orthogonal group
, Article Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society ; Volume 97, Issue 2 , 2018 , Pages 308-312 ; 00049727 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of technology
Cambridge University Press
2018
Abstract
For every rotation of the Euclidean space ℝ(n≥3), we find an upper bound for the number such that is a product of rotations by an angle α( 0<≤π). We also find an upper bound for the number such that ρ can be written as a product of full rotations by an angle α. © 2017 Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc
A Geometric Interpretation of the Simplicity of SO(3)
, Article American Mathematical Monthly ; Volume 126, Issue 4 , 2019 , Pages 340-350 ; 00029890 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Inc
2019
Abstract
This article aims to present a geometric interpretation of the simplicity of the rotation group of three-dimensional Euclidean space. Some historical remarks on the subject and an overview of a collection of different proofs of this result are also given
On normal subgroups of the unit group of a quaternion algebra over a pythagorean field
, Article Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society ; Volume 46, Issue 1 , June , 2020 , Pages 253-262 ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer
2020
Abstract
We investigate the structure of normal subgroups of the unit group of a quaternion algebra over a pythagorean field. © 2019, Iranian Mathematical Society
Fabrication of Gas Nanosensor based on 2D Nanostructure Titanium trisulfide/Graphene Heterojunction
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Iraji Zad, Azam (Supervisor) ; Sasanpour, Pezhman (Supervisor) ; Esfandiar, Ali (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Titanium trisulfide (TiS3), a transition metal chalcogenide, bears the potential to replace silicon, when taking the form of nanoflakes, due to its favorable band gap and optical response. In this work, first we investigate the response of TiS3 nanoflakes to gas detection through a careful quantum computational approach and a few succinct measurements. The computations are benchmarked and compared with a relevant experiment at each step, where their results/conclusions are discussed. The most stable surface of TiS3 particles is determined to (001), in agreement with the literature. The adsorption of 5 gas molecules is characterized through formulating and estimating their adsorption...
Synthesis of a nanostructured MgH2–Ti alloy composite for hydrogen storage via combined vacuum arc remelting and mechanical alloying [electronic resource]
, Article Journal of Materials Letters ; 15 April 2011, Volume 65, Issue 7, Pages 1120–1122 ; Kaflou, A ; Simchi, A. (Abdolreza) ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
To improve the hydrogen kinetics of magnesium hydride, TiCr1.2Fe0.6 alloy was prepared by vacuum arc remelting (VAR) and the alloy was co-milled with MgH2 to process nanostructured MgH2–5 at.% TiCr1.2Fe0.6 powder. The hydrogen desorption properties of the composite powder were studied and compared with pure magnesium hydride. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the composite powder prepared by VAR/mechanical alloying (MA) procedure consisted of β-MgH2, γ-MgH2, bcc Ti–Cr–Fe alloy, and small amount of MgO. The average size of particles and their grain structure after 4 h MA were determined by a laser particle size analyzer and XRD method and found to be 194 nm and 11 nm, respectively....
The Effect of Protein Corona on Doxorubicin Release from the Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles and the Effect of Polyethylene Glycol Coating on drug Delivery System
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Pourjavadi, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
The nanoparticles have been widely used in the field of physics, chemistry, electronics and mechanics because of their high surface area. One of their most important applications is in drug delivery systems as smart drug nanocarrier. Magnetic nanoparticles (including Fe2O3, Fe3O4) are the good candidates for this purpose. It is clear that, upon to entrance of nanoparticle into biological media (such as plasma), the surface of nanoparticles were covered by protein layers (protein corona). This layer is very stable and created new surface on the nanoparticles. The protein corona layer intracts with cellular receptors and determines the fate of nanoparticles. Protein corona covers the targeting...
Synthesis and Characterization of Cis-dioxomolybdenum(VI) Complex with an ONOtype Tridentate Schiff base Ligand and its Application as a Catalyst for Epoxidation of Olefinsin Water
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba (Supervisor)
Abstract
New dioxomolybdenum(VI) complex has been synthesized by reacting N-hydroxyphenyl-[5-(triphenylphosphonium)methyl]salicylideneamine chloride (PPh3-H2sap) as a water soluble ligand and [MoO2(acac)2] in ethanolic solution. The water soluble ligand (PPh3-H2sap) was prepared by reaction of 2-aminophenol with (3-formyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride as a water solublesalicylaldehyde derivative. The resulting complex with the formula [MoO2(PPh3-H2sap)(EtOH)] which contains an ethanol molecule in sixth site of coordination, was characterized by elemental analyses, 1H NMR,31P NMR, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopic studies. This complex was tested as a catalyst for the homogeneous...
A genetic fuzzy expert system to optimize profit function
, Article Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research ; Volume 8 , 2012 ; 0424267X (ISSN) ; Shavandi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
In this paper we develop a fuzzy system to obtain the demand based on input variables of price, warranty length and lead time of order delivery. We use linguistic terms to illustrate the situation of input and output variables and construct a fuzzy rule base. The fuzzy rule base is integrated with a genetic algorithm to construct a hybrid solution method. The best value of price, warranty length and lead time are obtained by maximizing the manufacturer profit. Finally a numerical example is presented to show the performance of proposed approach
Analyzing price, warranty length, and service capacity under a fuzzy environment: Genetic algorithm and fuzzy system
, Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 20, Issue 3 , 2013 , Pages 975-982 ; 10263098 (ISSN) ; Shavandi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
In this article, we propose a bi-objective model for the pricing-queuing problem under a fuzzy environment. We consider two objectives: maximizing the profit function and minimizing the waiting time in queue. Imagine a firm which sells a product in a channel providing after sales services. The sales price and warranty length affect customer demand. We formulate the demand function as a fuzzy system considering the sales price and warranty length. The firm optimizes the sales price and warranty length, as well as waiting time, in the queue of after sales services, to maximize its revenues and minimize waiting time. To solve the derived model, we develop a hybrid solution method of a fuzzy...
Supply Chain Design of a Blood Banking System
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Kourosh, Eshghi (Supervisor)
Abstract
This research is focused on inventory management of a blood banking system by assuming deterministic demand and supply with the objective function of minimizing the summation of shortage and wastage. In this research, two integer programming models are developed to solve the problem. In the first model, it is assumed that the blood groups are independent, but in the second one, the transactions between different blood groups are allowed, as it is in reality. Then, to be more efficient and practical, a dynamic heuristic algorithm is developed. In addition, we compared the solution of heuristic algorithm with the exact solutions derived from integer programming models. The data used in this...
Vehicle Routing Problem with Environmental Considerations
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Eshghi, Kourosh (Supervisor)
Abstract
Transportation services enable economic growth of countries and account as a major part of Gross National Product (GNP) but on the other hand have negative environmental impacts including Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, noise pollution and toxic effects on the ecosystem such as acid rain. The traditional objective of distribution management is usually minimizing economic costs. Given the existing environmental problems, ecological and social effects of transportation should be considered in addition to the conventional economic costs. In this study, a special type of Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) with a heterogeneous vehicle fleet that in which environmental and traffic considerations taken...
Simultanous Optimization of Water and Energ in Steel Production Based on Modified Superstructure
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Saboohi, Yadollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
In a steel production plan primary resources entered the process are converted to high value products and byproducts. To this end, resources need to pass several consecutive process that require utility streams. One could not achieve the optimum operation of an industrial process unless they maximize the product and minimize the utility and waste. Therefore, it is important to consider the process stream integrated. The aim of this work is to find the optimum consumption of water and energy in a steel production and to calculate the potential reduction in water and energy resource destruction. Present work could be define a mathematical programing problem in which water users and all streams...