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Developing an Framework for Efficient Usage of Distributed Generation Expansion Plans in Distribution Network Considering the Effects of Reward-Penalty Mechanism
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Abbaspour Tehrani Fard, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
Based on codification and implementation of regulations of supporting from development of distributed generation sources, it is expected that in future years, investment in distributed generation scheme will be welcomed by private investors impressively. Under this circumstances, distribution Company will be faced with new chances for improving quality level of their services and optimal management of penalty-reward schemes. Penalty-reward schemes is set by legislator for distribution Company in order to improve their network. One of the pioneer ways is using distributed generators. So first, distribution Companies have to find optimum places for using these generators and in the second step...
VDM: A model for vector dark matter
, Article Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics ; Volume 2012, Issue 10 , 2012 ; 14757516 (ISSN) ; Rezaeiakbarieh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
IOP
2012
Abstract
We construct a model based on a new U(1) X gauge symmetry and a discrete Z 2 symmetry under which the new gauge boson is odd. The model contains new complex scalars which carry U(1) X charge but are singlets of the Standard Model. The U(1) X symmetry is spontaneously broken but the Z 2 symmetry is maintained, making the new gauge boson a dark matter candidate. In the minimal version there is only one complex scalar field but by extending the number of scalars to two, the model will enjoy rich phenomenology which comes in various phases. In one phase, CP is spontaneously broken. In the other phase, an accidental Z 2 symmetry appears which makes one of the scalars stable and therefore a dark...
Numerical Investigation of Various Parameters Influence in Atrium Efficiency Improvements for Building’s Natural Ventilation
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Moosavi, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
In order to improve the efficiency of atriums, effective parameters in ventilation and acceleration of airflow are numerous. Nevertheless, parameters such as shape and height of atrium, geometry of the inlet and outlets, opening areas and the presence of heat sources in each store play a vital role. In structures higher than one floor, there is no significant airflow in the upper floors and the ventilation of atrium is unpleasant for residents. Air movement in the building is done by buoyancy-driven force and hot air upward movement due to pressure differences.This study attempts to improve the natural ventilation performance with changing mentioned parameters. So for this purpose, 3D...
Decaying vector dark matter as an explanation for the 3.5 keV line from galaxy clusters
, Article Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics ; Vol. 2014, issue. 11 , 2014 ; ISSN: 14757516 ; Akbarieh, A. R ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
We present a Vector Dark Matter (VDM) model that explains the 3.5 keV line recently observed in the XMM-Newton observatory data from galaxy clusters. In this model, dark matter is composed of two vector bosons, V and V', which couple to the photon through an effective generalized Chern-Simons coupling, gV. V' is slightly heavier than V with a mass splitting mV' - mV 3.5 keV. The decay of V' to V and a photon gives rise to the 3.5 keV line. The production of V and V' takes place in the early universe within the freeze-in framework through the effective gV coupling when mV' < T < Λ, Λ being the cut-off above which the effective gV coupling is not valid. We introduce a high energy model that...
Natural explanation for 130 GeV photon line within vector boson dark matter model
, Article Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics ; Volume 724, Issue 1-3 , 2013 , Pages 84-87 ; 03702693 (ISSN) ; Akbarieh, A. R ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
We present a dark matter model for explaining the observed 130 GeV photon line from the galaxy center. The dark matter candidate is a vector boson of mass mV with a dimensionless coupling to the photon and Z boson. The model predicts a double line photon spectrum at energies equal to mV and mV(1-mZ2/4mV2) originating from the dark matter annihilation. The same coupling leads to a mono-photon plus missing energy signal at the LHC. The entire perturbative parameter space can be probed by the 14 TeV LHC run. The model has also a good prospect of being probed by direct dark matter searches as well as the measurement of the rates of h→γγ and h→Zγ at the LHC
Cosmic Neutrinos at Neutrino Telescopes CP-violation, Source Properties and Beyond the Standard Model Physics
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Farzan, Yasaman (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis, we studied the oscillation of neutrino flavors and the measurement of mixing parameters through the detection of cosmic neutrinos at neutrino telescopes. Most of the astrophysical explosions predict the emission of neutrino flux and kilometer-scale detectors are under construction for the observation of these neutrinos. Detection of astrophysical neutrinos opens a new window to understand the neutrino properties and also the properties of astrophysical sources.In this thesis first we review the phenomenology of neutrino flavor oscillation and characteristics of neutrino mass matrix. By introducing a new class of invariants (under general transformation of lepton fields bases)...
Particles in the early Universe: Interface of Cosmology and Particles Massive Neutrinos and Cosmology
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Golshani, Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Farzan, Yasaman (Supervisor)
Abstract
Neutrino flavor oscillations are clear evidence of massive neutrinos. It has been for more than a decade that neutrino physics became one of active topics in the field of particle physics and various experiments started studying the flavor oscillation of neutrinos. Unfortunately, experiments studying the flavor oscillations are only sensitive to the mass square difference, and they are incapable of providing more information about the absolute mass scale of neutrinos. Additionally, sterile neutrinos having non-standard interactions are under vast investigations and studies. Determination of neutrino masses and their effective number is among the most challenging problems by which...
Efficient Multicasting in Cognitive Wireless Sensor Networks
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Movaghar Rahimabadi, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
Today with growth of wireless communications and progress of small and cheap sensors which have capability of communication and calculation, wireless sensor networks are important and useful topic. But due to energy restrictions, efficient use of resources and increasing network lifetime, have been considered as key factors in network design. In this regard, using efficient multicast routing in energy consumption, for an efficient data transmission to specific number of nodes instead of all nodes code updates, information requests, task assignments and etc., is necessary.On the other hand these networks use unlicensed spectrum and suffer from collision due to congestion caused by other...