Sharif Digital Repository

While Cloud providers face problems during providing services to their clients, such as lack of resources or increasing idle resources in low workload; they can share their resources with other providers by participating in Cloud Federations, and take advantage of Cloud Computing benefits like high scalability and resource extension. Moreover collaborating Cloud Federations expands Geographical area of providers. The Resource Allocation Problem has been considered in many researches, but in fields like Cloud environment and Federated Clouds it comes with complications. This thesis analyzes an optimized mechanism based on game theoretic approach for Resource Allocation Problem in Federated... 

Traffic flow modeling on different levels was always the topic of many studies. In this regard, many researchers have tried to eliminate traffic problems by developing precise models. Therefore, in this study and in its two major parts, we developed two models: one macroscopic and one microscopic. Like previous studies, the main purpose here was the development of traffic flow models that have better precision and give more information about the mechanism behind the traffic phenomena. Our focus was on the free spaces in front of drivers which were considered in a macroscopic traffic flow model and resulting microscopic traffic flow model.First part, addresses the first-order extension of the... 

The problem of path simplification is an important problem in computer science. With the advances in navigation and geographical information based systems, simplification and data compression have gained considerable importance. The intends to find a path with less weight than the provided path while estimating the initial path with good accuracy and simplifying the storage and process cost of path information. This problem is not only useful in Geographical Information Systems, but it also has use cases in image processing and computer graphics and has been studied a lot in computational geometry. In this research, we introduce a simplification game that models the limited version of the... 

Digital computers, comprising universal logic gates, are tremendously versatile. This versatility associated with the increasing integrability of digital electronics due to Moore’s law has left nearly no room for analog computers in the last few decades. However, in the case of some specific problems such as modeling complex and nonlinear systems or pro-cessing large amounts of data, computation time and power is still a serious restriction of digital computing. Optical phenomena are fast enough and offer novel approaches to overcome the mentioned restrictions about the system speed and power consumption. Therefore, optical structures make possible to perform ultra-fast spatial analog... 

This thesis deals with the construction of software tools necessary to calculate the position and orientation of the robot. The aim of this project is to use accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer and GPS sensors; Determine the position and orientation of the robot where the mobile phone is located. The proposed sensors are used to measure acceleration, angular velocity and magnetic field in 3 axes, respectively. GPS is also a system for calculating the position using signals received from satellites. To do this, an Android application has been designed and written in Java. The sensor information is collected by the software designed in the mobile phone and after proper coding is sent to a... 

Nuclear energy is one of the most important sources of energy from the economical point of view and also in terms of cleanliness and safety. Hence, strategically, uranium is one of the most basic elements of the earth and nowadays, the importance of this element is more marked due to the nuclear industry developement. Therefore, uranium recovery from the wastes generated during nuclear fuel production in Isfahan’s uranium conversion plant- in which yellow cake is converted to uranium hexafluoride- is quite pivotal. In this experimental research, uranium is extracted from the sludge of evaporation lagoons of Isfahan’s UCF plant via solvent extraction method. Execution of this project in an... 

Nowadays millions of images are shared on social media every day , So image inpainting has become an important issue . After advent of Generative adversarial network image inpainting methodes based on deep learning has been revived and significant progress has been made . For a proper image inpainting , The inpainted image must benefit from the appropriate structure and texture in the missing regions . Therefore, in this project , an attempt is made to use a two-stage structure by using Generative adversarial network .in first stage first by using Gabor filters , the image structure is extracted and then the image structure is completed , while the second stage focuses only on the... 

Most of current state-of-the-art methods for object tracking use adaptive tracking-by-detection. The performance of state-of-the-art methods is almost real-time with acceptable accuracy. These methods use tracking-by-detection because of its robustness. Tracking-bydetection methods use a detector as a tracker and sweep input for object of interest. They use their predictions to adapt their parameters and therefore be adaptive to appearance change in target. While suitable for cases when the object does not disappear from the scene, these methods tend to fail on occlusions. In this work, we build on a novel approach called Tracking-Learning-Detection (TLD) that overcomes this problem. In... 

The human brain is the most sensitive and important human organ and surgery must be done with high precision and without risk. During surgery, brain tissue deform continuously due to gravity, out of the cerebrospinal fluid and the changing pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid and the surgical maneuvers. Because the surgeon has no direct view on brain internal, the ways to solve this problem is to pay attention. This method makes it possible to the surgeon see in the brain and the brain tissue deformation. This thesis method is based on biomechanical modeling. After forming finite element model from the pre-operative MRI, brain surface and volume datasets during surgery as a load, apply to the... 

In this research ,Al-20Si-5Fe-3Cu-1Mg-XMn alloys were produced by gas atomizing and melt spinning processes. Microstructure and growth morphology of powder and ribbons were investigated using optical microscopy , scanning electron microscopy. powders were hot pressed at 400ºC/250Mpa and microstractural variations, mechanical properties were evaluated after consolidation. Results show that relatively high cooling rate in gas-atomized powders lead to refinement of microstructure and formation of semi-equilibrium δ intermetallic phase . As the powder particle size decrease , the growth morphology changes from primary silicon + euthectic to euthectic + primary dendritic aluminum . Mn changed the... 

Recently, the number of requests for multicast services through the wireless networks has increased. However, for successful deployment of these services, security and efficiency of content delivery must be provided at first. This thesis presents a new approach for secure multicast in wireless networks. This approach, CRAW (Combination of Re-keying and Authentication in Wireless networks) combines member authentication procedure with group key management protocol together to provide efficient re-keying. One-time password is proposed for member authentication and CKC (Code for Key Calculation) is suggested for group key management in wireless networks. In fact, the combination of... 

Recently, demand for using variant applications in distributed networks has been increased largely. Most of these applications are based on group communication.In distributed group communication, two important factors need to be considered, group construction, and Group Key Management (GKM). The group construction specifies the process of constructing a new group by cooperation between distributed users. As well, GKM ensures re-freshness of the group key after each join/leave operation. Both of these tasks must be done by collaboration between members. This leads to imposing complexity and communication overhead to the system.This thesis proposes efficient methods for group construction and... 

Spam mails are unwanted mails sent to large numbers of users. Such emails not only consume the network resources but also cause lots of security uncertainties. Based on our observation, the location where the spam filters operate in is an important parameter to save network resources. In this thesis, we introduce a new and effective approach to avoid spam emails from being transferred by relocating the filtering system in the sender mail server. Compared with previous methods in our method, the spam email is detected after spammer clicks on the send button. Here the sender mail server decides based on some pre-defined criteria. If the sender mail server determines that the email is not spam,... 

Retrofitting and strengthening existing structures is one of the most important concepts of structural and earthquake engineering. Strengthening of structures could be due to changes in application and applied load, errors in calculation, mistakes in construction, weakness of old codes, structural height increases and changes in environmental conditions. Different methods for increasing the flexural strength and ductility of reinforced concrete beams, as one of the major structural components, have been presented. This research presents an experimental study on the strengthening of reinforced concrete beams by reinforced concrete jackets (classical method) and Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP)... 

Rigid analytic geometry was developed by John Tate in 1971. Although it seems that a rigid analytic spaces on non-Archimedean field F, is like something called F-analytic manifold; however in general these two are distinct concepts.
In this thesis; we introduce rigid analytic spaces. It begins in chapter one by non-Archimedean fields. In this chapter also contains theorem 1-3-7; which there is no proof for it without usage of methods of this chapter; up to the present. Topics discussed in this chapter are interesting subjects of other applica¬tions of non-Archimedean fields. There is a visualization of the field Q_p; and an appendix includes some definitions and consequences of ordered...