Sharif Digital Repository

When the keywords in academic articles are collected and accumulated to achieve a certain amount, they will display a network property. This property can help us to get the hotspot graph of science by using the keywords network, which is directly related to the subject of the paper. Also by analyzing this network, it is possible to forecast the future science hotspots.By analyzing keywords network from complex networks point of view, we are able to predict the future hotspots based on current trends, previous growth patterns that happened or with the power of different centrality measures like eigenvector etc. As an example, when a new keyword appears in a paper for the first time, a complex... 

Similar to the classical Poincare-Hopf index formula for the Euler characteristic, Zhang gave a counting formula for the Kervaire semi-characteristic of a 4q+1 manifold. We first study Witten deformation techniques in the proof of the Poincare-Hopf formula. Then we will represent Zhang’s formula which uses similar analysis. Both these formulas establish a connection between topological and geometrical data on a manifold. Both proofs will be analytical. Index theory will play the ’bridge’ between the topology and analysis. We begin with an analytic interpretation of the topologically defined quantities as indices of differential operators. We deform the operators with respect to appropriate... 

In the near future, it is expected that the microgrids become widespreed due to issues such as reliability, increased penetration of renewable energy sources and distributed generation, environmental concerns and shortage of fossil fuels. Different control methods have been suggested to regulate the frequency and voltage of the system so that these quantities remain in their permissible range upon islanding and in the islanded operation mode. However, in emergency conditions, such as shortage of generated power compared to the load of microgrid, frequency or voltage reduction occures due to imbalance. In this situation, it is invitable to shed extra load to maintain the stability and... 

The Rotary Combustion Engines are known as Wankel Engines, for the first time designed and built by German inventor, Felix Wankel. In open letrecher, research reports about these engines are much less than piston engines. While, the wankel engine hase many advantages such as lower volume, less weight, less vibration and use of fuels lower octane number in compared with reciprocating engines. Therefore, it has particular importance in industries such as aircraft manufactueres.In this theses after the introduction chapter, Wankel engines and Turbochargers usage are reviewed. Then the Wankel engine and its turbocharging are searched in letrecher. Then, a computer code for simulation the Wankel... 

While the science–religion debate on human creation has been widely explored in the Muslim world، Iranian Muslim opinions have been missed in the mainstream literature. To see whether they follow the lead of the majority of Muslim thinkers or not، here is an overview of the Qur’anic Perspective of Iranian Muslim Scholars. After reviewing the previously categorized approaches of Muslims encountering evolution mentioned in the literature، this thesis will survey the Qur’anic verses related to the biological creation of man with the “scientific-lexical” method of all possible states. Afterward، the views of the most-cited Iranian scholars، such as Saḥābī، Ṭabāṭabā’ī، Muṭahharī، and Jawādī، will...