Sharif Digital Repository

Understanding of how fluid flow through porous media has many application in industry like Water filters technology and Gravel dams. also it’s very important in oil industry in areas like oil tank engineering. For doing this important thing many peoples tried to find out how fluid flows through the porous media they already invented the various kind of models, .the model used in this thesise is called pipe flow model which people use this model before but what I did have a little difference I used random lattice which people did not paid attention to it so the result of this model will be more trustable and close to what happens in nature. The result of this simulation showed us that the... 

Acidizing is one of the common methods of stimulating the well to remove formation damage and Skin factor. In carbonate reservoirs, hydrochloric acid creates permeable channels called wormholes due to the reaction with the porous medium. Previous researches have studied the effect of the main rock and fluid parameters (temperature, pressure, type and concentration of acid and rock lithology) at the core scale. However, wellbore scale will different from core scale due to the difference in the wormhole density, the flow geometry, the amount of acid leakage from wormhole wall and competition. Very limited models predict these effects for large scales. In this research, the geometry of linear... 

With the growing product diversification and customization of demands, employing the concept of shared economy and resource sharing is more than ever needed. In this regard, with the advent of the Industry 4.0, IoT , cloud computing, and systems such as cloud manufacturing, impediments have been eliminated to form a network of businesses. Therefore, the problem of service composition, which seeks to allocate the best combination of services to a specific demand, is considered. Due to many services and various quality parameters, these problems fall into the category of mega-size problems. Moreover, in terms of computational complexity, they are from the NP-hard class. Given the... 

In this thesis, by focusing on the hydraulics of three phase flow in vertical tubing to investigate asphaltene deposition problem, the solid particles behaviors in a turbulent flow is fully studied. Reasonable size distribution for particles (based on previous works and researches) was assumed and a model for 2 sections of a Marrat oil field well to evaluate their asphaltene deposition problem was developed. Three phase liquid-gas-solid flow in the well tubing was simulated. Asphaltene deposition profile on the well tubing, mean and maximum of the deposition rate and particle concentrations in the flow regime were calculated and compared with real field data. Better agreement with field data... 

There is increasing evidence that injecting modified brines has a significant impact on the amount of oil recovered, but the exact mechanism by which this occurs is an unsettled issue, and is supposed to be a cause of the complex interactions occurring between the phases insitu. In this thesis, surface chemistry of smart water has been investigated. Fluid/solid and fluid/fluid interactions for Bangestan crude oil in tfhe presence of designed solutions and a set of dilutions of Persian Gulf seawater have been studied and compared. Fluid/solid interactions were investigated through wettability studies. Impact of salinity and ionic composition on this interaction was measured through contact... 

Water in oil emulsion usually forms during natural water encroachment or enhanced oil recovery processes due to the reaction between asphaltenic and naphthenic acid part of oil with brine in some heavy oil reservoirs. This results in major production challenges because of high w/o emulsion viscosity which leads to significant pressure drops. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the dominant mechanisms of w/o emulsion flow in porous media to overcome the production challenges. In the present study, w/o emulsion behavior is investigated through both static and dynamic tests. The w/o emulsion was prepared through mixing of a crude with brine using magnet stirrer. Emulsion stability... 

Matrix acidizing operation is one of the popular methods of well stimulation in the oil and gas industry which is used to remove near wellbore damage, increase the permeability, hence improve the production rate from the formation. Hydrochloric acid is used in the carbonate reservoirs to remove formation damage and create wormhole deep in the rock. It has been shown that with the proper operating design, significant improvement in the production rate can be obtained. A successful acid operations involves the proper selection of the candidate wells, identify the type of formation damage, stimulation method selection, correct design acidizing scenario, implementation of the technique and... 

Oil and gas reservoirs in various parts of the world have declined over time, despite a high percentage of oil. Due to the increasing need for hydrocarbon resources, the need for more cost-efficient harvesting methods and less environmental damage is felt. Injection of saline water is one of the most cost-effective ways of harvesting due to the need for no expensive additives. On the other hand, microscopic glass modeling can be used to better understand and understand the performance of saline water at the microscopic scale. In this study we have been able to visualize the effective factors in infusion of saline water. Improved interfacial tensile and particle migration in kaolin-coated... 

Crude oil production could cause the thermodynamic equilibrium of the crude oil to be disturbed in the well column which results in asphaltene precipitation and deposition. The thickness of the deposited material grows over time until it completely blocks the well column.Due to the hard and insoluble nature of deposited asphaltene, the two main chemical and mechanical methods are found to be more effective. It should be noted that the actual organic sediments in the piping are not pure and consist of three components: asphaltene, resin and paraffin. Therefore, it is very important to know the composition of the deposited material before selecting the appropriate chemical solvent.The samples... 

Low salinity water flooding (LSWF) as an efficient enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technique is proved to affect both, fluid-fluid and rock-fluid interactions to potentially release the trapped oil from the porous rock. Despite more than one decade of extensive research works on the low salinity water effect (LSWE), there are still many parameters to be studied for very complex cases. Therefore, in the first part of the experimental study of the dissertation, a systematic investigation on the effect of the initial wetting state (water-wet or oil-wet) of pure calcite is conducted to study the importance of fluid/fluid and fluid/rock interactions for LSWE investigation. In the case of initially... 

Low salinity water flooding (LSWF) is one of the enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods that can be applied in both secondary and tertiary recovery techniques. Some reports indicate no incremental oil recovery associated with this method, and the reason can be associated with the binary and tertiary interactions between oil-brine-rock (OBR) systems. In some OBRs, the initial conditions are not favourable in terms of initial wettability. One of the key factors is the local rock heterogeneities in permeability and mineralogy which can affect LSWF performance because the microscopic and macroscopic heterogeneities can impact the flow pattern of the injected water, oil displacement efficiency, and... 

Considering the water tensions, especially in the Middle East, water resources for the implementation of water-based EOR methods are shown to be critically limited. Water sources such as industrial wastewater hold great potential to be used for this purpose due to their significant available volume and the need for their disposal because of environmental regulations. In this research, the potential of injecting industrial wastewater, as low-salinity water, in an Iranian carbonated oil reservoir has been thoroughly investigated by conducting core-scale experiments. In this regard, we also developed a guideline for designing various types of experiments to use this "unconventional" injection... 

In field management workflow, after preparation of dynamic reservoir model, next step is determining the uncertain parameters and history matching. In this step, simulation model is conditioned to available field data. In this inverse problem, different geological and petrophysical properties may provide equally good history matches. Such diverse models are likely to show different production behaviors in future. This ties the history matching with the second step, uncertainty quantification of predictions. Multiple history matched models are essential for a realistic uncertainty estimate of the future field behavior.This thesis introduces the application of two novel population-based... 

Formation damage is probable to occur while drilling, work-over operations, and well completion in near wellbore zone due to different reasons; which leads to excess pressure drop through this area. Well stimulation operations are proposed to remove these damages and improve oil production; among which, acidizing is known as a traditional applicable method to stimulate oil and gas wells. Although this approach is accepted and chosen as a well stimulation method to remove formation damages, its poor design and implementation results in new formation damages. One of these arises when acid contacts asphaltic oil, which causes asphaltene particle instability and asphaltic sludge rapid... 

Acidizing as the most frequent stimulation technique in the field, has been extensively used to increase the production rate. Even though acidizing treatments is well established, there is still an inherent risk for self-induced formation damage through incompatibilities of the fluids involved in this process.
A main potential problem during acidizing is the incompatibility of the acid and the reservoir’s crude oil. Acid interaction with crude oil can produce two major damage mechanisms that could offset partially, if not totally the benefit of the acid stimulation. These mechanisms are the rigid film emulsion formation and the acid-sludge precipitation, result in well productivity...