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    Developing Active Learning Methods to Improve Classification of Medical Images

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Najafi, Mostafa (Author) ; Sharifi Zarchi, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    With the growing use of machine learning algorithms, especially in deep neural networks, the need for annotated data for supervised learning has also increased. In many cases, it is possible to collect data widely, but annotating all of these data is usually very time-consuming, expensive, and even impossible in some cases. The goal of active learning algorithms is to maximize the model’s performance with the least annotated data. Active learning algorithms are iterative algorithms that train the model in each iteration with the current annotated data. Then, using the results of the model on the remaining data without annotation, select some new data to annotate. This process usually... 

    Free Vibration of Composite Conical Sandwich Panel with a Flexible Core

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Najafi, Babak (Author) ; Kouchakzadeh, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, free vibration of composite conical sandwich panel with a flexible is presented. Simply supported boundary condition are applied on the face’s edge only. Hamilton principle and energy method are used to derive equilibrium equations. In the mathematical formulation higher-order sandwich panel theory (HSAPT) was used. First shear deformation theory (FSDT) is used for faces.
    Core displacement in various directions is modeled by polynomial function with indeterminate coefficient. It is assumed that the core is able to sustain shear and in-plane stresses. Temprature and humidity effects are neglected. Equations solved using generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) method.... 

    Evaluation of the Friction Dampers Effect on Seismic Retrofit of Non-ductile Concrete Structures

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Najafi, Yousef (Author) ; Golafshani, Ali Akbar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Iran plateau is situated over the Alpide-Himalaya earthquake belt. Tectonic studies indicate that this plateau has a very high density of active and recent faults; as a result, Iran is at risk of damaging earthquakes. Experience of past severe earthquakes shows previous designed structures do not have enough strength instead of real earthquake forces, therefore vulnerability study of existing structures and give a technical and economical retrofitting plan of them is required. Conventional methods of seismic rehabilitation for example using concrete shear walls or steel braces are not suitable for some buildings. Nowadays, passive control systems have been successfully used for reducing the... 

    Time Travel: The Paradoxes of Freedom

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Najafi, Ebad (Author) ; Taheri Khorramabadi, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The possibility of time travel in modern physics based on the theory of relativity has led to the study of this issue from various aspects. In this research, the metaphysical possibility of time travel will be examined and therefore its physical and technological possibility is out of the subject of this research. Metaphysical possibility is also considered to mean the compatibility of time travel with the laws of metaphysics. The metaphysical possibility of time travel is challenged by the paradoxes that arise from it. These paradoxes, despite their great diversity, fall into four general categories: Temporal Paradoxes, The paradoxes of freedom, The paradoxes of Causal, and The paradoxes of... 

    Silicon Vacancy in 4H-SiC: Many-body Electronic Structure

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Najafi Ivaki, Moein (Author) ; Vesaghi, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The silicon vacancy in silicon carbide is a strong emergent candidate for applications in quantum information processing. 4H, 6H and 3C polytypes of SiC all host coherent and optically addressable defect spin states. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) investigations suggest that silicon vacancy point defects in SiC possess properties similar to those of the NV center in diamond. We provide a new theoretical frame to explain a wider range of experimental results. Employing a proposed generalized Hubbard model, with the help of electronic structure programs, DFT, second quantization, and various computational approaches, we obtain new... 

    Boundary Stabilization and Motion Control of Flexible Crane Systems

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Entessari, Farshid (Author) ; Alasty, Aria (Supervisor) ; Najafi Ardekany, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In recent years, boundary control (BC) approach for distributed parameter systems and their applications has demonstrated that it can be a well-intentioned candidate for control system design. In this approach, the main focus is on the boundary actions, where the actuators are aligned on the boundaries of the media. BC may be considered as an ideal approach, especially from applied and engineering point of view, because it deals only with actuators and sensors along the boundaries. Moreover, the problem of boundary stabilization and motion control of flexible crane systems has been one of the remarkable problems for control engineers. In this research, we contemplate the boundary control... 

    Multi-level decomposition approach for problem solving and design in software engineering

    , Article Proceedings of the Annual Southeast Conference, 24 March 2011 through 26 March 2011 ; March , 2011 , Pages 249-254 ; 9781450306867 (ISBN) Najafi, A ; Niu, N ; Najafi, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    In general, decomposition methods can facilitate the process of solving sophisticated and heterogonous problems in the area of software development and engineering. These approaches are assisting to decompose problems based on different disciplines, characteristics and functionalities that is results into increasing the computational efficiency (e.g. parallel processing/computing) and accelerate the software changing process, software modifications and error tracking. Essentially, these approaches contribute to the degree of modularity to decompose a complex problem into different sub-problems and to focus on local objectives. There are different approaches that are used to decompose a... 

    Numerical Simulation of Free Surface Flows Using Unstructured Grids

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Najafi, Saeed (Author) ; Seif, Mohammad Saeed (Supervisor) ; Nouri Borujerdi, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The Present Study Deals With The Numerical Modeling Of Free Surface Flows Using Unstructured Grids, That Is An Extension Of Later Studies At Research Institute Of Marine Engineering With The Goal Of Developing A Robust CFD Code. One Of The Most Applicable Aspects Of This Software Is Simulation Of Ship Maneuver And Calculation Of Hydrodynamic Resistance Of Floating Structures That Arises From Combination Of Equations Governing The Flow And 6DOF Rigid Body Equations. This Study Represents Some Proposed Algorithms For Solving Navier-Stokes Equations, Volume Fraction Equation And Rigid Body Equations In A Time Marching Manner. These Equations Are Discretized Based On A Collocated Arrangement For... 

    mRNA-miRNA Interaction Network Analysis on Stages of Colorectal Cancer Abstract

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shaebani Darjazi, Amir Reza (Author) ; Roostaazad, Reza (Supervisor) ; Najafi, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Liver metastasis is the leading cause of death in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). An increasing number of studies have shown that mRNAs, miRNAs, can play an important role in various biological processes that are related to cancer. Identifying and determining the relationship between them can help to diagnose and treat cancer.The aim of this study is to identify miRNA and molecular mRNA markers in the stage of polyp formation in order to diagnose colorectal cancer early and also to introduce therapeutic targets in the stage of metastasis.In this study, two microarray data sets GPL15207 and GPL16384 were analyzed to identify different miRNAs and mRNAs from the GEO database in three... 

    A mathematical analysis of the mechanism of ultrasonic induced fluid percolation in porous media: Part I

    , Article Proceedings - SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 20 September 2010 through 22 September 2010 ; Volume 7 , September , 2010 , Pages 5833-5856 ; 9781617389641 (ISBN) Najafi, I ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    This work concerns with experimentally and analytically investigation of free gravity drainage process in porous media under the influence of ultrasonic wave radiation. Glass beads ranges from 70 to 100 mesh sizes were packed and used in the tests. The working fluids consist of distilled water, kerosene and Doroud and Paidar crude oils as wetting and air as non-wetting phase. The measured oil recovery data along with Hagoort (1984) backward methodology were used to determine and to compare the relative permeability of wetting phases in presence and absence of ultrasonic radiation. In addition the relative permeability of non-wetting phases for both cases were calculated from inverse modeling... 

    Development of sol-gel-derived multi-wall carbon nanotube/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite powders for bone substitution

    , Article Journal of Composite Materials ; Vol. 48, issue. 4 , February , 2014 , pp. 483-489 ; ISSN: 00219983 Hooshmand, T ; Abrishamchian, A ; Najafi, F ; Mohammadi, M ; Najafi, H ; Tahriri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    Carbon nanotubes with unique physical and mechanical properties have shown great potential for biological applications, including tissue engineering and mimicking the structure and properties of human bones. In the present work, sol-gel synthesized nanocomposite powder of multi-wall carbon nanotube/hydroxyapatite characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy and thermal analyses. The results show homogenous dispersion of nanotube in well-crystallized hydroxyapatite ceramic matrix. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscope observations show the sodium... 

    Evaluation of relationship among filler amount, degree of conversion, and cytotoxicity: approaching performance enhancement novel design for dental Bis-GMA/UDMA/TEGDMA composite

    , Article International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials ; Volume 66, Issue 16 , 2017 , Pages 844-852 ; 00914037 (ISSN) Najafi, H ; Akbari, B ; Najafi, F ; Abrishamkar, A ; Ramedani, A ; Yazdanpanah, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    Dental composites of A2 color using Bis-GMA, urethane dimethacrylate and triethyleneglycol dimethycrylate resins (70/20/10), and silica filler (70 wt%, 75 wt%, and 80 wt%), a hybrid of nano- and microsilica particles, are made and subjected to the following tests: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), particle size analyzer, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and also cytotoxicity. FTIR results show that an increase in filler amount yields to a decrease in degree of conversion. Therefore, there should be a compromise between degree of conversion and the filler amount. SEM images manifest the uniformity of silica particles. It is shown from the cytotoxicity tests that as the... 

    A Multi-Objective Robust Optimization Model for Logistics Planning in the Earthquake Response Phase [electronic resource]

    , Article Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier ; Volume 49, Issue 1, January 2013, , Pages 217–249 Najafi, M. (Mehdi) ; Eshghi, Kourosh ; Dullaert, Wout ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Usually, resources are short in supply when earthquakes occur. In such emergency situations, disaster relief organizations must use these scarce resources efficiently to achieve the best possible emergency relief. This paper therefore proposes a multi-objective, multi-mode, multi-commodity, and multi-period stochastic model to manage the logistics of both commodities and injured people in the earthquake response. Also, a robust approach is developed and used to make sure that the distribution plan performs well under the various situations that can follow an earthquake. Afterwards, it proposes a solution methodology according to hierarchical objective functions and uses it to illustrate the... 

    Numerical investigation of flow pattern and hydrodynamic forces of submerged marine propellers using unsteady boundary element method

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment ; Volume 233, Issue 1 , 2019 , Pages 67-79 ; 14750902 (ISSN) Najafi, S ; Abbaspoor, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Ltd  2019
    Abstract
    In this study, a numerical model of unsteady potential flow around submerged marine propellers has been developed. The boundary element approach in combination with time stepping method to model free wake dynamics has been implemented. An important feature of this method in the simulation of pressure-dominant problems is a proper balance between time and accuracy in the numerical process. Another advantage of time stepping method is that there is no need to define wake geometry before modeling. Due to inherent instability of boundary integral equations, a smoothing function to damp the effect of singularities is imposed to the solution. The main innovative idea of this work is that the... 

    Numerical study of propulsion performance in swimming fish using boundary element method

    , Article Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering ; Volume 39, Issue 2 , 2017 , Pages 443-455 ; 16785878 (ISSN) Najafi, S ; Abbaspour, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Verlag  2017
    Abstract
    In this paper, hydrodynamic simulation of fish-like swimming for two types of aquatic animals including tuna fish and giant danio is presented. We employ an unsteady three-dimensional inviscid boundary element method including time stepping algorithm to capture the wake sheet and flow features around swimming fish in a straight course. At each time step, an unsteady Bernoulli equation was used to find the pressure distribution and thrust generated by the animal. To couple fluid solver with kinematic equations of flexible body, undulating motions of backbone were defined using a prescribed continuous function. Although the flexible motion mechanism controls the fish swimming but no structural... 

    Pricing and quality setting strategy in maritime transportation: Considering empty repositioning and demand uncertainty

    , Article International Journal of Production Economics ; Volume 240 , 2021 ; 09255273 (ISSN) Najafi, M ; Zolfagharinia, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    Imbalanced international trade and the limited number of containers in the maritime transportation industry have resulted in considerable costs and decreased profits for shipping firms. To manage these issues, this study utilizes price management techniques to control empty container repositioning in a transportation system. In this system, there is a firm providing transportation services between two ports in both directions. Each direction has its own uncertain potential demand that can be affected by the prices and the quality set by the firm. We develop a mathematical formulation to set the quality and prices of the service in order to maximize the firm's profit. Due to demand... 

    Strain hardening mechanisms in aged AEREX350 superalloy

    , Article Materials Science and Engineering A ; Volume 398, Issue 1-2 , 2005 , Pages 204-208 ; 09215093 (ISSN) Najafi, H ; Asgari, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    In this paper, results of an investigation on strain hardening mechanisms of aged AEREX350 alloy during room temperature compression testing are reported. TEM studies were conducted on commercial samples aged at 850 °C both before and after deformation in a strain range of 0.15-0.27. It was found that only coherent γ′ precipitates with L12 structure formed in these samples prior to deformation. TEM studies also showed twin intersections in the deformed samples. Based on these observations, it is suggested that the high strain hardening rate of the aged material in this strain range is mainly related to the formation of intersecting deformation twins. This is attributed to the decrease in the... 

    Modeling and Predictive Control of Vinyl Acetate Polymerization in Semi-batch Reactor

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Najafi, Maysam (Author) ; Shahrokhi, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Obtaining polymers with desired properties is very important from industrial point of view. Weight average molecular weight and polydispersity are two important polymer properties. It is also important to obtain a high monomer conversion. In this thesis production of polyvinyl acetate is considered. Under special conditions, the vinyl acetate reactor dynamics become oscillatory which makes the reactor control difficult. For obtaining polymer with desired properties, an objective function which includes weight average molecular weight, polydispersity and monomer conversion has been defined. Then by minimizing this objective function the optimal temperature trajectory is obtained. In this... 

    Blood Inventory Management in Hospitals: Considering the Uncertainty
    of Supply, Demand and Blood Transshipment

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ahmadi, Ali (Author) ; Najafi, Mehdi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In recent years there is a growing trend in designing efficient health care systems. The applications of operations research have been instrumental in advancing this growing trend too. The blood management issue has raised concerns for human on the other hand. Blood is one of the vital commodities in the field of health. Despite significant advances in the field of medicine, a suitable replacement for this vital commodity has not been found yet. Collecting and managing the distribution of blood that is discussed in the blood supply chain management, requires careful planning and managing. In this research blood inventory management in hospitals considering the uncertainty of supply, demand... 

    Developing a Continuous Location Routing Model and Providing a Hybrid Algorithm Based on Automatic Clustering

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sarabi, Ali (Author) ; Najafi, Mehdi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Generally, the costs of logistics and distribution are included in the significant share of the product price. Hence, choosing appropriate decisions and reducing these costs can have an important effect in reducing the price of products and services, increasing the competitiveness of enterprises. One of the most important measures, in order to achieve this goal, is to integrate location of distribution centers and the routing paths of goods. That how these decisions are made in the networks and discrete problems seriously has been taken into consideration but in continuous areas due to the complexity has not been studied a lot by scholars. In this study, we try to develop a model for...