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    Quantum Information Theory and Holography

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Doroudiani, Mehregan (Author) ; Karimipour, Vahid (Supervisor) ; Naseh, Ali (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, we investigate some of the quantum information theoretic approaches in gauge-gravity duality and specially AdS/CFT. Our main focus is the entanglement entropy on the boundary of a holographic theory and its dual on bulk which is called Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) surface. We show that a tensor network model of particles, named HaPPY model, can mimic the RT formula. After proving the RT formula in this model, we introduce a new class of multipartite entangled state named Planar Maximally Entangled (PME) states which can be used as an alternative building block in HaPPY model. We classify PME state of four qubits and give some example of these states for general number of particles.... 

    Holography and Quantum Information Theory: Complexity and T T Deformation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Zolfi, Hamed (Author) ; Karimipour, Vahid (Supervisor) ; Naseh, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis we are going to show various relations between AdS/CFT correspondence and quantum information theory. For this aim we have a brief review about this correspondence and describe how one can derive linearized Einstein's equations using holographic prescription of entanglement entropy. It is explained how the quantum error correction concept can help us to solve the paradoxes due to extrapolate dictionary. After introducing $ T\overline{T} $ deformation and complexity, we use the path integral optimization approach of Takayanagi and collaborators to find the time slice of geometries dual to states in the $ T\overline{T} $-deformed two dimensional conformal field theories... 

    Continuous Matrix Product Ansatz for Studying 1+1 Quantum Field Theories

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Vardian Zarrin Abadi, Niloofar (Author) ; Karimipour, Vahid (Supervisor) ; Naseh, Ali ($item.subfieldsMap.e)
    Abstract
    In the last decade, the developement of Quantum Information theory have created new concepts and methods in the study of quantum many-body systems, that previously weren’t available to physicist involved in areas such as condensed matter and field theory. One of the most important steps is the insight provided by structure of the many body system’s Hilbert space. Although, it is not completed, it leads us to deep results.In fact, we have found out that with high probability, the state of a many-body system is located in a very small corner of the Hilbert space, which requires only a small number of parameteres to describe it, that with respect to the number of particles, it grows linearly... 

    An optimal approach to synchronize non-identical chaotic circuits: An experimental study

    , Article International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications ; Volume 39, Issue 9 , 2011 , Pages 947-962 ; 00989886 (ISSN) Naseh, M. R ; Haeri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    The control signal magnitude and energy are among the limiting and therefore important factors to be addressed in the practical applications of a synchronization scheme. In this paper, we present an algorithm to find control parameters in an active sliding mode controller in order to reduce the control effort in synchronizing non-identical chaotic systems. We also determine uncertainties bound on the systems dynamics for which the calculated control parameters still guarantee the occurrence of the sliding motion of the error states. The proposed controller was practically applied on an experimental setup, consisting of two chaotic circuits, which resembles Chen and Lu systems behavior.... 

    Robust synchronization of chaotic systems using active sliding mode control with minimum control effort

    , Article International Journal of Modern Physics B ; Volume 25, Issue 17 , July , 2011 , Pages 2271-2288 ; 02179792 (ISSN) Naseh, M. R ; Haeri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    oActive sliding mode control is one of the effective methods to synchronize chaotic systems in the presence of uncertainties. Use of the method, however, requires decision making on how to choose the control parameters for a specific performance. In this paper we propose an algorithm to determine the best control parameters for which the minimum control efforts are required to synchronize two identical or non-identical chaotic systems. We have also determined the maximum range of the uncertainties on which the selected control parameters to work properly. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through numerical simulations  

    Holographic complexity for R2 and R3 gravities

    , Article Iranian Journal of Physics Research ; Volume 19, Issue 4 , 2020 , Pages 673-681 Naseh, A ; Jafari, G ; Zolfi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Isfahan University of Technology  2020
    Abstract
    In this paper, the second and third order corrections of the curvature tensor to the holographic complexity of a temperature state are studied in Hamdis field theory. The dual geometry in this temperature state is the geometry of the Schwarzschild black hole. The calculations made in this paper show that the consideration of these new terms only appears as a constant coefficient in the final result, the rate of growth of complexity over long periods of time. © 2020, Isfahan University of Technology. All rights reserved  

    The Optimal Model Development of Technology Selection in Upstream Oil and Gas Industry

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Vesali Naseh, Amir (Author) ; Roshandel, Ramin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Upstream Oil and Gas due to the high energy consumption offer multiple degree of freedom that can be exploited to reduce capital and/or operating costs. Be use combination of optimization methods (Retrofit and Operational Problems) due to the complex nature of the optimization in UOG. To achieve the optimization Details need to identify relationships between variables. System modeling based on demand in two categories, can be divided: the demand for water and oil based and model based on electricity demand. Existing and new technologies in both evaluated and identificated the application of the system in upstream sections. The linear programming model used to determine the export of... 

    Three dimensional bigravity

    , Article Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology ; Volume 81, Issue 4 , 2010 ; 15507998 (ISSN) Afshar, H. R ; Alishahiha, M ; Naseh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    In this paper, we explore some features of f-g theory in three dimensions. We show that the theory has both anti-de Sitter and de Sitter solutions, the wave solutions in both cases are also obtained. In particular, at a critical value of the coupling constant, we see that the model admits log gravity solutions, reminiscent of topologically massive gravity and new massive gravity. We have also studied a class of exact static spherically symmetric black hole solutions in the model  

    Island in the presence of higher derivative terms

    , Article Journal of High Energy Physics ; Volume 2021, Issue 2 , 2021 ; 10298479 (ISSN) Alishahiha, M ; Astaneh, A. F ; Naseh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  2021
    Abstract
    Using extended island formula we compute entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation for black hole solutions of certain gravitational models containing higher derivative terms. To be concrete we consider two different four dimensional models to compute entropy for both asymptotically flat and AdS black holes. One observes that the resultant entropy follows the Page curve, thanks to the contribution of the island, despite the fact that the corresponding gravitational models might be non-unitary. © 2021, The Author(s)  

    Synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems using active sliding mode control

    , Article Chaos, Solitons and Fractals ; Volume 33, Issue 4 , 2007 , Pages 1230-1239 ; 09600779 (ISSN) Haeri, M ; Tavazoei, M. S ; Naseh, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    We apply the active sliding mode controller to synchronize two uncertain chaotic systems. Uncertainties are considered both in linear and nonlinear parts of the system dynamics. We have also studied the case that the signals are contaminated by measuring channel noise. It is shown that having some conditions on the uncertainties and noise magnitude, the closed loop stability can be guaranteed. The synchronization errors are shown to be confined into some bounded value. Numerical simulations are presented to evaluate the analysis and effectiveness of the controller. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved  

    Island in the presence of higher derivative terms

    , Article Journal of High Energy Physics ; Volume 2021, Issue 2 , 2021 ; 10298479 (ISSN) Alishahiha, M ; Faraji Astaneh, A. F ; Naseh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  2021
    Abstract
    Using extended island formula we compute entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation for black hole solutions of certain gravitational models containing higher derivative terms. To be concrete we consider two different four dimensional models to compute entropy for both asymptotically flat and AdS black holes. One observes that the resultant entropy follows the Page curve, thanks to the contribution of the island, despite the fact that the corresponding gravitational models might be non-unitary. © 2021, The Author(s)  

    More on complexity in finite cut off geometry

    , Article Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics ; Volume 797 , 2019 ; 03702693 (ISSN) Hashemi, S. S ; Jafari, G ; Naseh, A ; Zolfi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2019
    Abstract
    It has been recently proposed that late time behavior of holographic complexity in a uncharged black brane solution of Einstein-Hilbert theory with boundary cut off is consistent with Lloyd's bound if we have a cut off behind the horizon. Interestingly, the value of this new cut off is fixed by the boundary cut off. In this paper, we extend this analysis to the charged black holes. Concretely, we find the value of this new cut off for charged small black hole solutions of Einstein-Hilbert-Maxwell theory, in which the proposed bound on the complexification is saturated. We also explore this new cut off in Gauss-Bonnet-Maxwell theory. © 2019 The Author(s)  

    Free energy for deformed jackiw-teitelboim gravity

    , Article Physical Review D ; Volume 103, Issue 4 , 2021 ; 24700010 (ISSN) Alishahiha, M ; Faraji Astaneh, A ; Jafari, G ; Naseh, A ; Taghavi, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Physical Society  2021
    Abstract
    In this paper, we study a particular deformation of the Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity recently considered by Maxfield, Turiaci, and independently by Witten. We will compute the partition function of this model as well as its higher order correlators to all orders in genus expansion in the low temperature limit for small perturbations. In this limit, the results match with those obtained from the Airy limit of a Hermitian random matrix ensemble. Using this result, we will also study the free energy of the model. One observes that although the annealed free energy has pathological behaviors, under certain assumptions, the quenched free energy evaluated by replica trick exhibits the desired... 

    Free energy for deformed Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity

    , Article Physical Review D ; Volume 103, Issue 4 , 2021 ; 24700010 (ISSN) Alishahiha, M ; Faraji Astaneh, A ; Jafari, G ; Naseh, A ; Taghavi, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Physical Society  2021
    Abstract
    In this paper, we study a particular deformation of the Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity recently considered by Maxfield, Turiaci, and independently by Witten. We will compute the partition function of this model as well as its higher order correlators to all orders in genus expansion in the low temperature limit for small perturbations. In this limit, the results match with those obtained from the Airy limit of a Hermitian random matrix ensemble. Using this result, we will also study the free energy of the model. One observes that although the annealed free energy has pathological behaviors, under certain assumptions, the quenched free energy evaluated by replica trick exhibits the desired... 

    Holographic Renormalization and Higher Derivative Gravities

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Naseh, Ali (Author) ; Arfaei, Hesamodin (Supervisor) ; Alishahiha, Mohsan (Co-Advisor) ; Skenderis (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, with using the holographic renormalization we study couple of recently discovered gravitational theories, New Massive Gravity and Critical Gravity. We show that the dual field theory to each of them, is logarithmic conformal field theory. Also we study the Topologically Massive Gravity at critical point with hamiltonian holographic renormalization which is completely different from another approachs that are used to analys this theory. We show that albeit the dual field theory to this gravitational theory is logarithmic conformal field theory, but we can define completely consistent Wald’s charges, holographic charges and Noether’s charges for it  

    Technical English for mechanical engineers

    , Book Alemi, Minoo ; Meghdari,Ali
    Sharif University Press  2014
    Abstract
    Local educational institutions produce in-house English for Specific Purpose (ESP) materials according to the curriculum policies designated and developed by the Ministry of Higher Education In Iran. To this end, this book aims to be used in the Iranian setting at the tertiary level for undergraduate students majoring in Mechanical Engineering. Moreover, the style of English usage in this ESP textbook is American.
    Regarding the content of the textbook, it has both thematic organizations in which the topics are relevant and includes sufficient treatment of the target language areas necessary for the students. The principle organizing approach of this textbook is theme-based. In addition,... 

    Feedback control of the neuro-musculoskeletal system in a forward dynamics simulation of stair locomotion [electronic resource]

    , Article Proc. of IMechE Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine ; 2009, Vol. 223, No. 6, pp. 663-675 Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation ; Volume 11, Issue 1, 30 April 2014, Article number 78 Selk Ghafari, A. (Ali) ; Meghdari, Ali ; Vossough, Gholam Reza ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    The aim of this study is to employ feedback control loops to provide a stable forward dynamics simulation of human movement under repeated position constraint conditions in the environment, particularly during stair climbing. A ten-degrees-of-freedom skeletal model containing 18 Hill-type musculotendon actuators per leg was employed to simulate the model in the sagittal plane. The postural tracking and obstacle avoidance were provided by the proportional—integral—derivative controller according to the modulation of the time rate change of the joint kinematics. The stability of the model was maintained by controlling the velocity of the body's centre of mass according to the desired centre of... 

    Design and Construction of a Soft Actuated Exoskeleton for Hand Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Razavi Zadehgan, Ali Akbar (Author) ; Ghafari, Ali (Supervisor) ; Meghdari, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The main goal of this thesis is the design and development of a rehabilitation device for helping patients “to improve blood circulation” & retain and recover their abilities if possible that were lost during the stroke or a accident like that (my research in karaj/iran shows that it is possible by just movement of the specific body part). The focus is on hand in this thesis because Injuries to the hand are common and can be very debilitating since our hands are our primary means for interacting with our world. For rehabilitation in case of human hand there are several practices that should be done for patients either in home or in a rehabilitation center, time and money that is supposed to... 

    Silica chloride/wet SiO2 as a novel heterogeneous system for the deprotection of acetals under mild conditions [electronic resource]

    , Article Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements ; Volume 178:2667-2670, Issue 12, 2003 Mirjalili, B. F. (BiBi Fatemeh) ; Pourjavadi, Ali ; Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali ; Bamoniri, Abdolhamid
    Abstract
    A combination of silica chloride and wet SiO2 was used as an effective deacetalizating agent for the conversion of acetals to their corresponding carbonyl derivatives under mild and heterogeneous condition  

    Earthquake Branch

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bagher Shemirani, Ali Reza (Author) ; Bakhshi, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In the past few decades, shaking tables are widely used to evaluate system response of structures under seismic excitations. These devices are used without any fundamental research performed on a shaking table system as an entity model. In most of these studies for simplicity, it is assumed that there exist no considerable vibration and displacement around the shaking tables, and no attention is paid to the peripheral substances such as soil settled under the foundation.
    In this thesis, result of ambient vibration test on shaking table system (solid deck, concrete foundation and soil layer) has been presented. Precise sensors known as low frequency and high accuracy accelerometers have...