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    Simulation of Heat & Momentum Balance of Vacuum Bottom Flow in Thermal Cracking Fired Heater

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Naser Shariat, Mohadese (Author) ; Farhadi, Fathollah (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The delayed coking process is one of the common thermal process technique that used to improve the quality of heavy oil. In this process, heavy feeds such as vacuum residues have been heated in the furnace to temperatures up to the 480-500 °C. For the cracking reactions the heated feed have been sent to the drum that is placed after the furnace. Since the reactions begin inside the furnace and coke is one of the products, deposited on the wall of the tube. With the deposition of coke on the tube wall and the reduction of heat transfer, the temperature of the tube have been increased with the increasing of the flame temperature to save constant heat flux. Therefore, the study of thermal... 

    Towards a self-adaptive service-oriented methodology based on extended SOMA

    , Article Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering ; Volume 16, Issue 1 , January 2015 , Pages 43-69 Parvizi-Mosaed, A ; Moaven, S ; Habibi, J ; Beigi, G ; Naser-Shariat, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    January 2015
    Abstract
    We propose a self-adaptive process (SAP) that maintains the software architecture quality using the MAPE-K standard model. The proposed process can be plugged into various software development processes and service-oriented methodologies due to its explicitly defined inputs and outputs. To this aim, the proposed SAP is integrated with the service-oriented modeling and application (SOMA) methodology in a two-layered structure to create a novel methodology, named self-adaptive service-oriented architecture methodology (SASOAM), which provides a semi-automatic self-aware method by the composition of architectural tactics. Moreover, the maintenance activity of SOMA is improved using... 

    Towards a self-adaptive service-oriented methodology based on extended SOMA

    , Article Frontiers of Information Technology and Electronic Engineering ; Volume 16, Issue 1 , 2015 , Pages 43-69 ; 20959184 (ISSN) Parvizi Mosaed, A ; Moaven, S ; Habibi, J ; Beigi, G ; Naser Shariat, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2015
    Abstract
    We propose a self-adaptive process (SAP) that maintains the software architecture quality using the MAPE-K standard model. The proposed process can be plugged into various software development processes and service-oriented methodologies due to its explicitly defined inputs and outputs. To this aim, the proposed SAP is integrated with the service-oriented modeling and application (SOMA) methodology in a two-layered structure to create a novel methodology, named self-adaptive service-oriented architecture methodology (SASOAM), which provides a semi-automatic self-aware method by the composition of architectural tactics. Moreover, the maintenance activity of SOMA is improved using... 

    Towards a self-adaptive service-oriented methodology based on extended SOMA

    , Article Journal of Zhejiang University: Science C ; Volume 16, Issue 1 , 2015 , Pages 43-69 ; 18691951 (ISSN) Parvizi Mosaed, A ; Moaven, S ; Habibi, J ; Beigi, G ; Naser Shariat, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2015
    Abstract
    We propose a self-adaptive process (SAP) that maintains the software architecture quality using the MAPE-K standard model. The proposed process can be plugged into various software development processes and service-oriented methodologies due to its explicitly defined inputs and outputs. To this aim, the proposed SAP is integrated with the service-oriented modeling and application (SOMA) methodology in a two-layered structure to create a novel methodology, named self-adaptive service-oriented architecture methodology (SASOAM), which provides a semi-automatic self-aware method by the composition of architectural tactics. Moreover, the maintenance activity of SOMA is improved using... 

    Upgrade Feasibility Studyof a Class D Gas Turbine

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shariat, Mohammad (Author) ; Ghorbanian, Kaveh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The purpose of this thesis is to investigate and identify the performance of a class D gas turbine and improve its efficiency.This thesis contains three parts: first part is to choose a specific engine in class D, for our case “Centaur 40”, then this engine, model and validate by GASTURB with existed data.Second part is tosurvey methods of pgradedemonstrated gas turbine with regard to upgraded Solar Centaur 40 “Taurus 60” using the FORTRAN code base on Stage Stacking method.Finally,the last part of this thesis is to investigate Compressor-Turbine matching. In this part the matching zone of the original and upgraded gas turbines are determined and effect of upgrading on matching zone is... 

    A learning automata and clustering-based routing protocol for named data networking

    , Article Telecommunication Systems ; 2016 , Pages 1-21 ; 10184864 (ISSN) Shariat, Z ; Movaghar, A ; Hoseinzadeh, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer New York LLC  2016
    Abstract
    Named Data Networking (NDN) is a new information-centric networking architecture in which data or content is identified by a unique name and saved pieces of the content are used in the cache of routers. Certainly, routing is one of the major challenges in these networks. In NDN, to achieve the required data for users, interest messages containing the names of data are sent. Because the source and destination addresses are not included in this package, routers forward them using the names that carried in packages. This forward will continue until the interest package is served. In this paper, we propose a routing algorithm for NDN. The purpose of this protocol is to choose a path with the... 

    A learning automata and clustering-based routing protocol for named data networking

    , Article Telecommunication Systems ; Volume 65, Issue 1 , 2017 , Pages 9-29 ; 10184864 (ISSN) Shariat, Z ; Movaghar, A ; Hoseinzadeh, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer New York LLC  2017
    Abstract
    Named data networking (NDN) is a new information-centric networking architecture in which data or content is identified by a unique name and saved pieces of the content are used in the cache of routers. Certainly, routing is one of the major challenges in these networks. In NDN, to achieve the required data for users, interest messages containing the names of data are sent. Because the source and destination addresses are not included in this package, routers forward them using the names that carried in packages. This forward will continue until the interest package is served. In this paper, we propose a routing algorithm for NDN. The purpose of this protocol is to choose a path with the... 

    TSRN: A tabu search-based routing protocol for named data networking

    , Article Wireless Personal Communications ; Volume 101, Issue 3 , 2018 , Pages 1411-1428 ; 09296212 (ISSN) Shariat, Z ; Movaghar, A ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer New York LLC  2018
    Abstract
    Information-centric network (ICN) has become a basic research topic with regard to the future architecture of the Internet. Storage and routing data is an important feature of ICN, as it improves network performance and content distribution. One of the challenges in this type of network is the routing problem. The objective of this paper is to propose a routing algorithm in the named data network. Owing to the impressive results presented by the enhanced heuristic methods, tabu search has been selected to develop the proposed algorithm. This work has been carried out in five major steps, Creating the initial solution, The mechanisms of generating a neighborhood, Evaluating the neighbor... 

    On Graph Partitioning Algorithms And It’s Applications in Image Segmentation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shariat Razavi, Basir (Author) ; Daneshgar, Amir (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The problem of partitioning vertices of a graph has been studied with different formulations according to their application. In this thesis we try to review some of these formulations and existing algorithms. In addition we try to investigate the correct definition for a specific application in image processing, namely image segmentation. At the end, we propose a new algorithm for partitioning vertices of a weighted graph according to the mentioned application and compare its performance with some similar algorithms  

    Clustering and outlier detection using isoperimetric number of trees

    , Article Pattern Recognition ; Volume 46, Issue 12 , December , 2013 , Pages 3371-3382 ; 00313203 (ISSN) Daneshgar, A ; Javadi, R ; Shariat Razavi, S. B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    We propose a graph-based data clustering algorithm which is based on exact clustering of a minimum spanning tree in terms of a minimum isoperimetry criteria. We show that our basic clustering algorithm runs in O(nlogn) and with post-processing in almost O(nlogn) (average case) and O(n2) (worst case) time where n is the size of the data-set. It is also shown that our generalized graph model, which also allows the use of potentials at vertices, can be used to extract an extra piece of information related to anomalous data patterns and outliers. In this regard, we propose an algorithm that extracts outliers in parallel to data clustering. We also provide a comparative performance analysis of... 

    The effect of chemical functional groups and salt concentration on performance of single-layer graphene membrane in water desalination process: A molecular dynamics simulation study

    , Article Journal of Molecular Liquids ; Volume 301 , 2020 Chogani, A ; Moosavi, A ; Bagheri Sarvestani, A ; Shariat, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2020
    Abstract
    In this study, the mechanisms of passing water and salt ions through nanoporous single-layer graphene membrane are simulated using classical molecular dynamics. The effects of functional groups placed in nanopores and feed water's salt concentration on water desalination are investigated. In order to understand the role of functional groups in desalination process, Methyl, Ethyl and a combination of Fluorine and Hydrogen molecules are distributed around the nanopores. In all cases, different number of functional molecules is employed in order to find an optimum distribution of the groups at hand. The results show that an appropriate distribution of Alkyl groups can properly stop the salt... 

    Sensitivity and generalized analytical sensitivity expressions for quantitative analysis using convolutional neural networks

    , Article Analytica Chimica Acta ; 2021 ; 00032670 (ISSN) Shariat, K ; Kirsanov, D ; Olivieri, A. C ; Parastar, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    In recent years, convolutional neural networks and deep neural networks have been used extensively in various fields of analytical chemistry. The use of these models for calibration tasks has been highly effective; however, few reports have been published on their properties and characteristics of analytical figures of merit. Currently, most performance measures for these types of networks only incorporate some function of prediction error. While useful, these measures are incomplete and cannot be used as an objective comparison among different models. In this report, a new method for calculating the sensitivity of any type of neural network is proposed and studied on both simulated and real... 

    Sensitivity and generalized analytical sensitivity expressions for quantitative analysis using convolutional neural networks

    , Article Analytica Chimica Acta ; Volume 1192 , 2022 ; 00032670 (ISSN) Shariat, K ; Kirsanov, D ; Olivieri, A. C ; Parastar, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2022
    Abstract
    In recent years, convolutional neural networks and deep neural networks have been used extensively in various fields of analytical chemistry. The use of these models for calibration tasks has been highly effective; however, few reports have been published on their properties and characteristics of analytical figures of merit. Currently, most performance measures for these types of networks only incorporate some function of prediction error. While useful, these measures are incomplete and cannot be used as an objective comparison among different models. In this report, a new method for calculating the sensitivity of any type of neural network is proposed and studied on both simulated and real... 

    Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shariat Gonabadi, Amir (Author) ; Baghram, Shant (Supervisor) ; Rahvar, Sohrab (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The discovery of gravitational waves by LIGO has undoubtedly opened a new window on our observations of the universe. In this way, valuable observational information can be obtained from near astrophysical sources to distant cosmic structures. In addition to the source of gravitational wave propagation, with the help of phenomena such as the magnification of light intensity by intermediate objects in the path of the gravitational wave to the observer, useful information can be obtained from the distribution of cosmic matter. The study of this effect is possible with the help of frequency changes per unit time. Therefore, what can be measured are the magnification effects of the... 

    The effect of nanopores geometry on desalination of single-layer graphene-based membranes: A molecular dynamics study

    , Article Journal of Molecular Liquids ; Volume 339 , 2021 ; 01677322 (ISSN) Sarvestani, A. B ; Chogani, A ; Shariat, M ; Moosavi, A ; Kariminasab, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    The water desalination process using nanoporous single-layer graphene membranes is simulated through classical molecular dynamics. The effect of nanopores shapes on the capacity of the membrane for filtration of water is investigated. According to the results, the geometry of the nanopores considerably affects the performance of the membrane and can completely change the water flow rate and salt rejection. The results reveal that the effective area of the nanopores plays a critical role and for a better understanding of the impact of this parameter, aspect ratio and the equal diameter of noncircular pores based on different methods such as equal area, equal perimeter, and hydraulic diameter... 

    Train Scheduling on a two-Way and Single Track Railway Line Considering the Train Stops for Prayer

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Tahernejad, Sahar (Author) ; Salmasi, Naser (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Train scheduling is one of the most complicated stages of railway planning. In this stage, the arrival and departure times of trains at stations are determined. In this thesis, we studied train scheduling on a two-way and single track railway in order to minimize the total travel times of trains subject to a set of operational constraints and prayer time related constraints that determines the optimal station for prayer. In this project, we tried to simulate the real constraints exist in IRAN railway network and the objective function considers customer’s and railway management’s satisfaction, simultaneously. First, a mathematical programming is proposed for this problem. After demonstrating... 

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Hosseini, Abolfazl (Author) ; Vosoughi, Naser (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The present ph.D. thesis consists of three sections including the static calculation, neutron noise calculation and neutron noise source unfolding in VVER-1000 reactor core. The multi-group, two dimensional neutron diffusion equations and corresponding adjoint equations are solved in the static calculation. The spatial discretization of equations is based on Galerkin Finite Element Method (GFEM) using unstructured triangle elements generated by Gambit software. The static calculation is performed for both linear and quadratic approximations of shape function; baesd on which results are compared. Using power iteration method for the static calculation, the neutron and adjoint fluxes with the... 

    Evaluation of Effective Parameter on the Cast Iron Part Defects Produced by EPC

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jalalian, Reza (Author) ; Varahram, Naser (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Process of casting with evaporative patterns and unbonded sand is a new method that due to different economic, environmental and technological benefits is considered to large and small industrial parts manufacturing in recent years. Different parameters are effective on the surface and metallurgical quality in this process, such as foam density, sand type and size, level and mode of vibration, sand compaction, coating and pouring time and temperature. If coating permeability that is function of type, thickness and concentration of coating is chosen improper, pyrolysis vapor of foam don’t exit completely and in this condition carbon of vapor deposit on the metal surface and produces defect... 

    Developing Mathematical Model and a Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Nurse Scheduling Problem

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jafari, Hamed (Author) ; Salmasi, Naser (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nurse scheduling problem has received a great amount of attention during recent years. In this problem number of needed nurses from different skill levels is given for each Location-shift during planning horizon, and the goal is to allocate each nurse to shifts, such that the demand of each location-shift is satisfied. Many researches have been done with the aim of minimizing the number of needed nurses to satisfy the demand of locationshifts or maximizing nurses preferences to work in desired shifts. In this research an integer programming model is proposed to minimize the number of needed nurses and maximize nurses preferences simultaneously. The proposed mathematical model is appropriate... 

    Investment Management under Risk Constraints in Oil Industries

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Imanlou, Mohammad (Author) ; Salmasi, Naser (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research the risk of oil price for Iran and Opec basket is studied. Several methods in order to estimate Value at Risk (VaR) such as Standard Historical Simulation, Historical Simulation with Autoregressive Forecast, Historical Simulation with moving average forecast, and ARMA are examined. The experiment is performed based on daily oil prices, from January 2005 to December 2009. The data is divided into two smaller time periods. The first, from 2005 to 2008, was used to estimate the model coefficients. The second part of data, i.e., the data gathered in 2009, was used for forecasting purposes. The result of experiment show that Historical Simulation with Autoregressive Forecasts...