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Investigation on Phased Arrays with Irregular Overlapped Subarrays
,
M.Sc. Thesis
Sharif University of Technology
;
Nayebi
(Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis, we would consentraite in the topic of irregular overlapped subarrays. In general, it would be a combination of topics overlapped and irregual arrays. In phased array topics, one of the important issues is cost. Main cost of array is consist of its phase shifter cost at all. Duo to the cost of phase shofters, overlapped subarray structure might be used. Philosophy of using overlapped subarrays returned to similar phase required for elements adjust together. But this emphasis is true just in limited field of view fields. But grating lobes could be seen even without beam steering. For solving grating lobes problem, overlapped structured has been presented. In overlapped...
Optimum hello interval for a connected homogeneous topology in mobile wireless sensor networks
, Article Telecommunication Systems ; Vol. 52, issue. 4 , April , 2013 , pp. 2475-2488 ; Online ISSN: 1572-9451 ; Sarbazi-Azad, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Topology of a mobile wireless sensor/ad hoc network is prone to link breakages due to node mobility which compels the periodic re-construction of the topology in so called ""hello"" intervals. The problem addressed in this paper is determining the maximum ""hello"" interval preserving the connectivity of a homogeneous topology with high probability. In order to study the optimum ""hello"" interval, statistical topology lifetime (STL) is formally defined as a value of ""hello"" interval that ensures statistical connectivity with a given threshold. Temporal properties of the topology are studied based on two phenomena; one concerning a connectivity phase transition with time and the other one...
Performance modeling of the LEACH protocol for mobile wireless sensor networks
, Article Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing ; Vol. 71, issue. 6 , 2011 , p. 812-821 ; ISSN: 07437315 ; Sarbazi-Azad, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2011
Abstract
In many wireless sensor network applications, nodes are mobile, while many protocols proposed for these networks assume a static network. Thus, it is important to evaluate if a traditional protocol designed for a static network can tolerate different levels of mobility. This paper provides an analytic model to investigate the effect of mobility on a well-known cluster-based protocol, LEACH. The model evaluates data loss after construction of the clusters due to node mobility, which can be used to estimate a proper update interval to balance the energy and data loss ratio. Thus, the results can help the network designer to adjust the topology update interval given a value of acceptable data...
Analysis of link lifetime in wireless mobile networks
, Article Ad Hoc Networks ; Volume 10, Issue 7 , September , 2012 , Pages 1221-1237 ; 15708705 (ISSN) ; Sarbazi Azad, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
Link lifetime (LL) analysis is crucially important in designing and evaluating wireless mobile network protocols. Although a considerable amount of research has been conducted on this issue, the current paper studies several aspects of link lifetime for the first time, e.g. a closed form expression for the probability distribution of the residual link lifetime (RLL) for the constant velocity mobility model is obtained, which facilitates marginal studies on the behavior of link lifetime. As a case, using a tail analysis of LL and RLL distributions, we analytically prove that they are heavy-tailed. Using this outcome, a self-similar behavior in the traffic pattern of a sample delay tolerant...
Optimum hello interval for a connected homogeneous topology in mobile wireless sensor networks
, Article Telecommunication Systems ; Volume 52, Issue 4 , 2013 , Pages 2475-2488 ; 10184864 (ISSN) ; Sarbazi Azad, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Topology of a mobile wireless sensor/ad hoc network is prone to link breakages due to node mobility which compels the periodic re-construction of the topology in so called "hello" intervals. The problem addressed in this paper is determining the maximum "hello" interval preserving the connectivity of a homogeneous topology with high probability. In order to study the optimum "hello" interval, statistical topology lifetime (STL) is formally defined as a value of "hello" interval that ensures statistical connectivity with a given threshold. Temporal properties of the topology are studied based on two phenomena; one concerning a connectivity phase transition with time and the other one...
Performance modeling of the LEACH protocol for mobile wireless sensor networks
, Article Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing ; Volume 71, Issue 6 , June , 2011 , Pages 812-821 ; 07437315 (ISSN) ; Sarbazi Azad, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2011
Abstract
In many wireless sensor network applications, nodes are mobile, while many protocols proposed for these networks assume a static network. Thus, it is important to evaluate if a traditional protocol designed for a static network can tolerate different levels of mobility. This paper provides an analytic model to investigate the effect of mobility on a well-known cluster-based protocol, LEACH. The model evaluates data loss after construction of the clusters due to node mobility, which can be used to estimate a proper update interval to balance the energy and data loss ratio. Thus, the results can help the network designer to adjust the topology update interval given a value of acceptable data...
Analysis of k-Neigh topology control protocol for mobile wireless networks
, Article Computer Networks ; Volume 53, Issue 5 , 2009 , Pages 613-633 ; 13891286 (ISSN) ; Sarbazi Azad, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2009
Abstract
k-Neigh is a basic neighbor-based topology control protocol based on the construction of k-neighbor graph as logical communication graph. Several topological aspects of the constructed topology which are crucial to the performance of the protocol are not yet analytically investigated. Moreover, the problem of determining the maximum "Hello" interval preserving the connectivity with high probability has not been extensively addressed yet. Since execution of the protocol is a resource consuming task, this problem is of great importance on the performance of the protocol in sense of power consumption and topology control overhead. In this paper, first, several topological properties of the...
Lifetime analysis of the logical topology constructed by homogeneous topology control in wireless mobile networks
, Article 13th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS, Hsinchu, 5 December 2007 through 7 December 2007 ; Volume 2 , December , 2007 ; 15219097 (ISSN); 9781424418909 (ISBN) ; Sarbazi Azad, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2007
Abstract
Topology control protocols construct a logical topology out of the physical communication graph. Logical topology is maintained by logical neighbor lists in every node. Logical topology is used by several upper-layer protocols as a substantial communication map and is prone to link breakages due to node mobility which compels the periodic re-execution of the topology control protocol in so called "Hello" intervals. The problem addressed in this paper is determining the maximum "Hello" interval preserving the connectivity with high probability which is not extensively concerned yet. The simplest form of topology control, homogeneous topology control, is chosen for start. Two connectivity...
A new MCMC sampling based segment model for radar target recognition
, Article Radioengineering ; Volume 24, Issue 1 , 2015 , Pages 280-287 ; 12102512 (ISSN) ; Radmard, M ; Nayebi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Czech Technical University
2015
Abstract
One of the main tools in radar target recognition is high resolution range profile (HRRP). However, it is very sensitive to the aspect angle. One solution to this problem is to assume the consecutive samples of HRRP identically independently distributed (IID) in small frames of aspect angles, an assumption which is not true in reality. However, based on this assumption, some models have been developed to characterize the sequential information contained in the multi-aspect radar echoes. Therefore, they only consider the short dependency between consecutive samples. Here, we propose an alternative model, the segment model, to address the shortcomings of these assumptions. In addition, using a...
Investigation of the Effecct of Mobility on the Performance of Infrastructure-less Wireless Networks
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Sarbazi Azad, Hamid (Supervisor)
Abstract
One of the most important factors in using wireless networks is to enable the nodes to move. Thus, it is crucial to a wireless network designer or analyst to investigate the effect of mobility of the nodes on the performance of mobile wireless networks. This problem is considered here in a systematic approach. The general approach proposed is the intermediate performance modeling. After introducing the theoretical framework, link statistics is used as intermediate performance measures and the rest of the work is conducted in two lines. We first show that such measures can be obtained analytically or by experiments and then use them to obtain analytical results about different protocols. For...
Radar Target Detection Using Hough Transform
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Nayebi, Mohammad Mehdi (Supervisor)
Abstract
The usage of the Hough transform, which has been proposed to detect straight lines in digital images, is studied as a target detector in search radars and its performance is compared with the conventional detectors. Then, a new method based on the Hough transform is introduced for detecting targets in a 3-D r-φ-t data space. The effectiveness of the new 3-D Hough detector is demonstrated through deriving the detection statistics analytically and comparing the results with those of several comprehensive simulations. The proposed detector is also evaluated with real radar data and its efficiency is confirmed. Then, the Average and Generalized Likelihood Ratio detectors are derived as the...
Beamforming Through Array Thinning
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Nayebi, Mohammad Mahdi (Supervisor)
Abstract
Modern communication and space systems such as satellite communication devices, radars, SAR and radio astronomy interferometers are realized with large antenna arrays since this kind of radiating systems are able to generate radiation patterns with high directivity and resolution. In such a framework, conventional arrays with uniform inter-element spacing could be not satisfactory in terms of costs and dimensions. An interesting alternative is to reduce the array elements obtaining the so called ‘ thinned arrays’. Large thinned arrays have been exploited because of their advantages in terms of weight,consumption, hardware complexity, and cost over the...
Modeling and Solving the Simultaneous Berth and Quay Crane Scheduling in Container Terminals
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Salmasi, Naser (Supervisor)
Abstract
The most important sources in container terminals are berth and quay cranes. The main purpose in the container terminals is reducing delay times of vessels. This will be obtained with planning of terminal sources. This research addresses simultaneous berth and quay crane scheduling problem. A mixed integer linear mathematical model is proposed to minimize sum of completion time of vessels. Since the proposed research problem is NP-hard, two methahuristic algorithms based on Tabu Search (TS) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are presented to heuristically solve the problem. After parameter tuning, PSO and TS algorithms are compared with experimental design methods. The results indicate...
Online Compensation of Unknown Mutual Coupling Effect in 2-Dimensional Arrival Angle Estimation
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Nayebi, Mohammad Mehdi (Supervisor)
Abstract
In the recent decades, the estimation of direction of arrival has been an active area and some high resolution direction finding methods like MUSIC and ESPIRIT have been developed. These methods suffer from factors like mutual coupling. Direction of arrival estimation in presence of mutual coupling is a widely studied problem. In order to resolve this problem, many array calibration algorithms have been developed. However it may be impossible or difficult to set some calibration source in some situation. In this work we show that the effect of mutual coupling can be dynamically compensated by the inherent mechanism. First we show that how mutual coupling can degrades the performance of...
Applications of Hough Transform in Frequency Domain for Radar Systems
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Nayebi, Mohammad Mehdi (Supervisor)
Abstract
Hough transform is frequently used in radar applications. The structure of using this transformation in radars is so that it has been used only in Range radars which transmit short pulses and their primary goal is to make better estimation of the range of the targets. In this work, we introduce the ways in which we can use the Hough transform in Doppler radars which transmit long pulses and their primary goal is to make better estimation of target doppler. We must use Hough transform in time-doppler domain for this class of radars including continuous-wave radars. To prepare this time-doppler domain image some time-frequency transform must be applied to the radar received signal and a part...
Design of Data Processing Algorithms for TWS Radars Based on Hough Transform
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Nayebi, Mohammad Mehdi (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this research, a new approach for TWS (Track While Scan) systems is introduced. Conventional TWS systems usually use target’s position (in Cartesian or polar coordinate systems), its velocity, and sometimes its acceleration (in main directions of coordinate system which is being used) as the elements of target’s state vector but the suggested algorithms use target’s velocity, course of motion and their rates of change as main tracking quantities and target’s position will be calculated after updating its velocity and course of motion. Hough transform is used as a powerful tool in detecting patterns which are identified with finite parameters (like lines, circles, ellipses, etc) to...
Design of Mti Filters with Non-Uniform Sampling
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Nayebi, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
In MTI radars, digital filters utilizing non-uniform sampling are used to remove the echo of stationary targets or the ones with minor Doppler shift. These targets usually are associated with significant reflection causing small, high-speed targets not to be detected. In this type of filters, the use of non-uniform sampling prevents the blind speed issue and causes the first blind speed to occur at higher frequencies. The performance of such filters is characterized by two criteria: Coefficients and periods. Therefore, coefficient optimization in filter design has a dominant role in maximizing clutter rejection. Also, period optimization is used to prevent generating deep nulls in the...
Ground Moving Target Indication (GMTI)Algorithm in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Nayebi, Mohammad Mahdi (Supervisor)
Abstract
Today, SAR radars are one of the most practical tools for controlling and monitoring surface targets, and so far, several methods have been proposed to create a profile image of the reflection coefficient of surface targets in these Radars. The main problem in these methods is the ability to simultaneously create a reflection coefficient profile image for stationary and moving targets. To create a profile image of the reflection coefficient of moving targets, first it is necessary to detect and estimate its kinetic parameters.This thesis presents a method for detecting and estimating Ground moving targets parameters using Keystone transfer conversion and also presents a method for creating...
Operations Optimization in Supply Chain Systems using Simulation and Reinforcement Learning
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Hassan Nayebi, Erfan (Supervisor)
Abstract
The inventory costs constitute a significant portion of the supply chain costs. Therefore, choosing an optimal inventory policy for orders is of great importance. The aim of this research is to find the optimal inventory policy for a distribution center in a three-tier supply chain consisting of a manufacturer, a distribution center, and a retailer. This research simulates a supply chain in agent-based framework and optimizes it using reinforcement learning. The optimization KPI in this research is the mean daily cost of the supply chain. Finally, the result obtained from reinforcement learning is compared with the optimized result of AnyLogic and the mean daily cost in the model optimized...
Numerical Investigation of the Effects of Geometric Parameters and Impulsive Flow on Thrust Vectoring of an ACHEON Nozzle in Compressible Turbulent Flow
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Taeibi Rahni, Mohammad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Achieving effective thrust vectoring to improve aircraft maneuverability, particularly during vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL), has remained a critical challenge in aerospace engineering. This study investigates the ACHEON nozzle, a fluidic thrust vectoring system that utilizes the Coanda effect. Previous studies have largely overlooked key aerodynamic and geometric parameters influencing thrust vectoring, such as total mass flow rate, septum position, and geometric ratios of three-dimensional nozzles. Additionally, critical phenomena, including compressibility effects, shock wave formation, and choking regions have received limited attention. Furthermore, most previous research has...