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    Pronoun Resolution with Data Driven Approaches

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nourbakhsh, Aria (Author) ; Bahrani, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Pronoun resolution is one of the challenges of natural language processing. The proposed solutions range from heuristic rule-based to machine learning data driven approaches. In this thesis, we followed a previous machine learning base work to Persian pronoun anaphora resolution. The primary goal of this thesis was to improve results, mainly by extracting more balanced data and to add more features to the extracted feature vectors used in classification. Using PCAC2008 dataset, we considered noun phrase structure as a way to extract more suitable training data. Features added to the extracted data include syntactic and semantic features. Then, we trained and tested different machine learning... 

    Persian pronoun resolution using data driven approaches

    , Article 23rd International Conference on Information and Software Technologies, ICIST 2017, 12 October 2017 through 14 October 2017 ; Volume 756 , 2017 , Pages 574-585 ; 18650929 (ISSN); 9783319676418 (ISBN) Nourbakhsh, A ; Bahrani, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Verlag  2017
    Abstract
    Pronoun resolution is one of the challenges of natural language processing (NLP). The proposed solutions range from heuristic rule-based to machine learning data driven approaches. In this article, we follow a previous machine learning approach on Persian pronoun anaphora resolution. The primary goal of this paper is to improve the results, mainly by extracting more balanced data through using heuristic rules in instance sampling, and utilizing more relevant features in classification. Using PCAC2008 dataset, we consider noun phrase structure as a way to extract more suitable training data. Incorporated features include syntactic and semantic information. Finally, we train and test different... 

    FoM Optimization in Class-C Oscillators

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nourbakhsh, Alireza (Author) ; Safarian, Amin Ghasem (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A key point in designing class-C oscillators is maximizing the Figure-of-Merit (FoM). For this purpose, changing the oscillator’s structure or adjusting its bias current may be used. Previous literatures mostly limit their efforts to the first case, leaving the issue of determining the proper bias current almost untouched. In this work, a new approach recruiting DC voltage of the common source node of the switching pair transistors as an indicator has been presented. Using theoretical analysis, it has been shown that maximizing this voltage will optimize the oscillator in term of the FoM. The proposed indicator has the advantages of not introducing any loading effect to the output node, and... 

    WordPars: A tool for orthographic and phonological neighborhood and other psycholinguistic statistics in Persian

    , Article Behavior Research Methods ; 2021 ; 1554351X (ISSN) Esmaeelpour, E ; Saneei, S ; Nourbakhsh, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2021
    Abstract
    This paper presents a Windows program providing statistics on word and non-word stimuli in Persian, including word frequency, orthographic and phonological length, orthographic and phonological neighbors, and transposed-letter neighbors. It also generates possible non-words that are orthographic neighbors of the target word. Persian is an under-represented Indo-European language that has historically been influenced by Arabic and adopted certain characteristics in its writing, e.g., the omission of short vowels. This tool aims to help researchers in psycholinguistics, specifically with regard to isolated word recognition in Persian. This downloadable program computes the aforementioned... 

    WordPars: A tool for orthographic and phonological neighborhood and other psycholinguistic statistics in Persian

    , Article Behavior Research Methods ; Volume 54, Issue 4 , 2022 , Pages 1902-1911 ; 1554351X (ISSN) Esmaeelpour, E ; Saneei, S ; Nourbakhsh, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2022
    Abstract
    This paper presents a Windows program providing statistics on word and non-word stimuli in Persian, including word frequency, orthographic and phonological length, orthographic and phonological neighbors, and transposed-letter neighbors. It also generates possible non-words that are orthographic neighbors of the target word. Persian is an under-represented Indo-European language that has historically been influenced by Arabic and adopted certain characteristics in its writing, e.g., the omission of short vowels. This tool aims to help researchers in psycholinguistics, specifically with regard to isolated word recognition in Persian. This downloadable program computes the aforementioned... 

    Chaos Quantities and Computational Challenges

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nourbakhsh Marvast, Mohammad (Author) ; Razvan, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Chaos in dynamical systems refers to the presence of extreme sensitivity to initial conditions in the system’s behavior, which renders the long-term prediction of the sys- tem’s behavior either impossible or highly challenging. This chaotic behavior is also present in deterministic systems. The observation of this concept, besides philosophical changes it has brought about, has been scrutinized in various domains and has provided an explanation for many observed physical, chemical, and biological phenomena. This phenomenon has been studied in diverse sectors such as fluid dynamics, neuronal dy- namics, and chemical reactions. In this research, we intend to analyze chaotic dynamical systems... 

    Properties Evaluation of Self-Consolidating Concrete Containing Rice Husk Ash

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nourbakhsh, Ali (Author) ; Jahanshahi, Mohsen (Supervisor) ; Shams, Mohammad Reza (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    The Self-Consolidating (Compacting) Concrete (SCC) is a high performance concrete. Due to preventing it from segregation, SCC is known by its need to higher dosage of super plasticizer and viscose modifying agents. This increases the cost and reduces the popularity of SCC in construction industry. In this thesis, the production of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) from a controlled burning process using a special designed furnace, and cement replacement feasibility in the concrete mixture by low cost RHA, as an active pozzulanic additive have been investigated. Finding an appropriate ratio of replacement with cement for RHA and further effects on mechanical properties of SCC have been evaluated. The... 

    Web graph compression by edge elimination

    , Article Data Compression Conference, DCC 2006, Snowbird, UT, 28 March 2006 through 30 March 2006 ; 2006 , Pages 459- ; 10680314 (ISSN) Mahdian, A ; Khalili, H ; Nourbakhsh, E ; Ghodsi, M ; Brandeis University ; Sharif University of Technology
    2006

    Performance evaluation of a modular design ofwind tower withwetted surfaces

    , Article Energies ; Volume 10, Issue 7 , 2017 ; 19961073 (ISSN) Khani, S. M. R ; Bahadori, M. N ; Dehghani Sanij, A ; Nourbakhsh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    MDPI AG  2017
    Abstract
    Wind towers or wind catchers, as passive cooling systems, can provide natural ventilation in buildings located in hot, arid regions. These natural cooling systems can provide thermal comfort for the building inhabitants throughout the warm months. In this paper, a modular design of a wind tower is introduced. The design, called a modular wind tower with wetted surfaces, was investigated experimentally and analytically. To determine the performance of the wind tower, air temperature, relative humidity (RH) and air velocity were measured at different points. Measurements were carried out when the wind speed was zero. The experimental results were compared with the analytical ones. The results... 

    High efficiency and stable perovskite solar cell using zno/rgo qds as an electron transfer layer

    , Article Advanced Materials Interfaces ; Volume 3, Issue 11 , 2016 ; 21967350 (ISSN) Tavakoli, M. M ; Tavakoli, R ; Nourbakhsh, Z ; Waleed, A ; Virk, U. S ; Fan, Z ; Sharif University of Technology
    Wiley-VCH Verlag  2016
    Abstract
    Fabrication of organohalide perovskite materials on the top of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) has some beneficial advantages such as room temperature processing; however, the perovskite is not stable on ZnO NPs layer during the annealing process. In fact, there are only a few reports about the fabrication of perovskite solar cells on ZnO NPs layer. Herein, the decomposition mechanism of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite materials on ZnO is reported, and it is found that the perovskite film on the top of the ZnO layer is converted into PbI2 during the annealing process due to the existence of hydroxide groups on the surface of the ZnO NPs. Depending on the annealing temperature, the reaction rate and the... 

    Photocatalytic properties of mesoporous TiO2 nanocomposites modified with carbon nanotubes and copper

    , Article Ceramics International ; 2016 ; 02728842 (ISSN) Nourbakhsh, A ; Abbaspour, S ; Masood, M ; Mirsattari, S. N ; Vahedi, A ; Mackenzie, K. J. D ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2016
    Abstract
    The photocatalytic activity of mesoporous TiO2 modified by the addition of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and Cu is reported. Nanocomposites of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) containing varying amounts of Cu were formed by treatment with Cu2+ then reduced to Cu0 using NaBH4 as the reducing agent. The mesoporous TiO2, synthesized by a sol-gel method from titanium isopropoxide, was combined with the CNT/Cu nanocomposites to form the photocatalysts which were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, XPS and BET surface area analysis. The photocatalytic properties of the mesoporous TiO2 composites were studied by measuring the degradation of methyl orange (MO) which was optimal in the sample containing 20wt% of... 

    Laser textured novel patterns on Ti6Al4V alloy for dental implants surface improvement

    , Article Journal of Laser Applications ; Volume 33, Issue 4 , 2021 ; 1042346X (ISSN) Dabbagh, G. R ; Sadrnezhaad, S. K ; Shoja Razavi, R ; Nourbakhsh, A. A ; Hassanzadeh Nemati, N ; Sharif University of Technology
    Laser Institute of America  2021
    Abstract
    Creating laser texture on dental implants is a novel method for accelerating osseointegration and prolongation of lifespan. The purpose of this research was twofold: (1) Creating intersecting lines pattern with different angles (0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°) on the surface of Ti6Al4V, using pulse Nd:YAG laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm and a pulse length of 170 ns and (2) comparing optical and SEM images, EDS analyses, contact angles (CAs), and surface free energies (FEs) for different intersecting lines angles. CA and FE depended on the intersecting lines angle according to Y = Y 0 + A sin (x B + C), where Y is the CA or FE; x is the intersecting lines angle; and Y0, A, B, and C... 

    Optimization of the magnetic properties and microstructure of Co 2+-La3+ substituted strontium hexaferrite by varying the production parameters

    , Article Ceramics International ; Vol. 40, issue. 4 , May , 2014 , pp. 5675-5680 ; ISSN: 02728842 Nourbakhsh, A. A ; Vahedi, A ; Nemati, A ; Noorbakhsh, M ; Mirsatari. S. N ; Shaygan, M ; Mackenzie, K. J. D ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    The aim of this paper was to improve the magnetic properties of magnetoplumbite-type (M-type) strontium hexaferrite substituted with Co 2+-La3+ produced by conventional ceramic forming techniques. The effect on the magnetic properties of varying the composition of the target compound Sr1-xLaxFe12-yCo yO19 and the primary and secondary firing temperatures was investigated. Microstructure studies and XRD phase analysis indicated that optimum values of the remanent magnetization Br and coercive field Hcj were obtained with a primary firing temperature of 1240 C and a final firing temperature of 1180 C, where (x=y)th 1=0.15, (y/x)exp 2=0.75 and the molar ratio of ferric oxide to strontium... 

    A novel metabolic disorder in the degradation pathway of endogenous methanol due to a mutation in the gene of alcohol dehydrogenase

    , Article Clinical Biochemistry ; Volume 90 , 2021 , Pages 66-72 ; 00099120 (ISSN) Razzaghy Azar, M ; Nourbakhsh, M ; Vafadar, M ; Nourbakhsh, M ; Talebi, S ; Sharifi Zarchi, A ; Salehi Siavashani, E ; Garshasbi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Inc  2021
    Abstract
    Background: A small amount of methanol is produced endogenously in the human body but it is efficiently metabolized by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and other enzymes, and the products eliminated without harm. In this study, we present a new entity of inborn error of methanol metabolism due to a mutation in the ADH1C gene coding for the γ subunit that is part of several ADH isoenzymes. Results: This disorder was discovered in an 11.58-year-old boy. During one 9-month hospital admission, he had periods of 1–4 days during which he was comatose, and between these periods he was sometimes verbose and euphoric, and had ataxia, dysarthria. Following hemodialysis treatments, he became conscious and... 

    Technical English for mechanical engineers

    , Book Alemi, Minoo ; Meghdari,Ali
    Sharif University Press  2014
    Abstract
    Local educational institutions produce in-house English for Specific Purpose (ESP) materials according to the curriculum policies designated and developed by the Ministry of Higher Education In Iran. To this end, this book aims to be used in the Iranian setting at the tertiary level for undergraduate students majoring in Mechanical Engineering. Moreover, the style of English usage in this ESP textbook is American.
    Regarding the content of the textbook, it has both thematic organizations in which the topics are relevant and includes sufficient treatment of the target language areas necessary for the students. The principle organizing approach of this textbook is theme-based. In addition,... 

    Feedback control of the neuro-musculoskeletal system in a forward dynamics simulation of stair locomotion [electronic resource]

    , Article Proc. of IMechE Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine ; 2009, Vol. 223, No. 6, pp. 663-675 Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation ; Volume 11, Issue 1, 30 April 2014, Article number 78 Selk Ghafari, A. (Ali) ; Meghdari, Ali ; Vossough, Gholam Reza ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    The aim of this study is to employ feedback control loops to provide a stable forward dynamics simulation of human movement under repeated position constraint conditions in the environment, particularly during stair climbing. A ten-degrees-of-freedom skeletal model containing 18 Hill-type musculotendon actuators per leg was employed to simulate the model in the sagittal plane. The postural tracking and obstacle avoidance were provided by the proportional—integral—derivative controller according to the modulation of the time rate change of the joint kinematics. The stability of the model was maintained by controlling the velocity of the body's centre of mass according to the desired centre of... 

    Design and Construction of a Soft Actuated Exoskeleton for Hand Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Razavi Zadehgan, Ali Akbar (Author) ; Ghafari, Ali (Supervisor) ; Meghdari, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The main goal of this thesis is the design and development of a rehabilitation device for helping patients “to improve blood circulation” & retain and recover their abilities if possible that were lost during the stroke or a accident like that (my research in karaj/iran shows that it is possible by just movement of the specific body part). The focus is on hand in this thesis because Injuries to the hand are common and can be very debilitating since our hands are our primary means for interacting with our world. For rehabilitation in case of human hand there are several practices that should be done for patients either in home or in a rehabilitation center, time and money that is supposed to... 

    Silica chloride/wet SiO2 as a novel heterogeneous system for the deprotection of acetals under mild conditions [electronic resource]

    , Article Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements ; Volume 178:2667-2670, Issue 12, 2003 Mirjalili, B. F. (BiBi Fatemeh) ; Pourjavadi, Ali ; Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali ; Bamoniri, Abdolhamid
    Abstract
    A combination of silica chloride and wet SiO2 was used as an effective deacetalizating agent for the conversion of acetals to their corresponding carbonyl derivatives under mild and heterogeneous condition  

    Earthquake Branch

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bagher Shemirani, Ali Reza (Author) ; Bakhshi, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In the past few decades, shaking tables are widely used to evaluate system response of structures under seismic excitations. These devices are used without any fundamental research performed on a shaking table system as an entity model. In most of these studies for simplicity, it is assumed that there exist no considerable vibration and displacement around the shaking tables, and no attention is paid to the peripheral substances such as soil settled under the foundation.
    In this thesis, result of ambient vibration test on shaking table system (solid deck, concrete foundation and soil layer) has been presented. Precise sensors known as low frequency and high accuracy accelerometers have... 

    Comparison between Performance of Stone Columns and RAPs from the Bearing Capacity and Settlement Reduction Viewpoints

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Golestani Dariani, Ali Akbar (Author) ; Pak, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Out of several ground improvement techniques available, stone columns have been widely used. This technique has been successfully applied to increase the bearing capacity and to reduce the settlement for foundation of structures like liquid storage tanks, earthen embankments, raft foundations, etc., where a relatively large settlement is permissible. This technique has, generally, been proven successful in increasing the stiffness of weak soils, upgrading their safe bearing capacity, and reducing their total and differential settlements, as well as speeding up their consolidation process. The beneficial effects of stone column installation in weak deposits is manifested in the form of...