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Adversarial Convex Bandit
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Alishahi, Kasra (Supervisor)
Abstract
Multi armed bandit is a simple framework for modeling sequential decision making problems. A learner should choose between some arms at every time step and gains the reward of corresponding chosen arm. The environment is unknown to the learner, so he should make a balance between staying with the option that gave highest payoffs in the past and exploring new options that might give higher payoffs in the future known as exploration vs exploitation dilemma. The goal is finding a policy that minimizes the regret, which is a performance measure of the learner policy. We can make assumptions on how the rewards are generated, like stationary stochastic model, but we abandon almost all of them and...
Investigation of breakdown voltage in InAIAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs with different structures
, Article IEICE Electronics Express ; Volume 7, Issue 19 , 2010 , Pages 1447-1452 ; 13492543 (ISSN) ; Faez, R ; Hoseini, H. R ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
InAlAs/InGaAs/InP high electron mobility transistors have higher mobility comparing to structures without indium. But existence of indium causes smaller Eg and as a result smaller breakdown voltage. However, increasing percentage of indium results in higher mobility and as a result higher current and transconductance. Therefore decreasing percentage of indium causes higher breakdown voltage at the sometime lower transconductance. One of the most important parameters that limit maximum output power of transistor is breakdown voltage. In this paper, InAIAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs with different structures are simulated and a structure with a good transconductance and breakdown voltage is introduced
Hybrid active noise control of a one-dimensional acoustic duct
, Article Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, Transactions of the ASME ; Volume 124, Issue 1 , 2002 , Pages 10-18 ; 10489002 (ISSN) ; Alasty, A ; Ohadi, A. R ; Sharif University of Technology
2002
Abstract
Based on the closed-form solution of a one-dimensional wave equation, the primary, secondary and acoustic feedback paths for the active control of sound in an acoustic duct have been investigated. Accurate models for the condenser microphone and loudspeaker, which include both the electro-mechanical and mechano-acoustical couplings as well as acoustical damping, have been considered. A generalized form of the filtered-x least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm that uses a more general recursive adaptive weight update equation to improve the performance of the FXLMS algorithm has been developed. Computer simulations were carried out to investigate the performance of acoustical feedback and...
Active noise cancellation using feedforward and hybrid controls
, Article 2001 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, New York, NY, 11 November 2001 through 16 November 2001 ; Volume 2 , 2001 , Pages 1405-1412 ; Esmailzadeh, E ; Alasty, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2001
Abstract
The exact closed-form solution of a one-dimensional wave equation including the viscous damping effect has been obtained from the Green's function. Accurate models for the error sensor and secondary loudspeaker, which includes the electro-mechanical and mechano-acoustical couplings, have been used and the transfer function of the primary, secondary and acoustic feedback paths of the active noise control system have been obtained. The generalized form of the classical FXLMS algorithm, referred to G-FXLMS algorithm, has been developed. In contrast to the FXLMS algorithm, G-FXLMS algorithm does not neglect the time shift of the filter coefficients and employs a more general recursive adaptive...
Adaptive feedforward active noise control in an acoustic duct
, Article 18th Biennial Conference on Mechanical Vibration and Noise, Pittsburgh, PA, 9 September 2001 through 12 September 2001 ; Volume 6 B , 2001 , Pages 1541-1548 ; Esmailzadeh, E ; Alasty, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2001
Abstract
The single-reference/multi-output active noise control (ANC) of an accurate physical model of an acoustic duct system has been investigated. Computer model of a multi-channel ANC system with tonal and sweep sine input signals, and an adaptive feedforward algorithm that minimizes the generic cost function are developed. Results obtained for various single-input/single-output (SISO) configurations of ANC systems were compared. The dynamic response of a single-reference/multi-output ANC system, using Minimax and MEFXLMS algorithms, is studied and the effect of acoustical feedback neutralization in a multi-channel ANC system is studied. Simulation results demonstrate that the multi-channel...
Feedforward multiple-input active noise control systems
, Article 2003 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress, Washington, DC., 15 November 2003 through 21 November 2003 ; Volume 72, Issue 1 , 2003 , Pages 143-150 ; Mehdigholl, H ; Esmailzadeh, E ; Sharif University of Technology
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
2003
Abstract
The use of adaptive feedforward controllers has proven to be a very successful strategy for controlling noise and vibration in a variety of applications. One reason is that the feedforward controller is an open loop controller, which can be designed to cancel the undesired noise in one position with any accuracy. However, the feedforward controller requires an input signal, called a reference signal, correlated to the noise source. As a consequence, a single reference controller can only reduce noise radiated from a single noise source. In many applications, there is a need to attenuate noise produced by several noise sources. In this paper, three different structures, single, modulating and...
Vibration and frequency analysis of non-uniform Timoshenko beams subjected to axial forces
, Article 2003 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress, Washington, DC, 15 November 2003 through 21 November 2003 ; Volume 116, Issue 2 , 2003 , Pages 1057-1064 ; 15214613 (ISSN) ; Mehdigholi, H ; Esmailzadeh, E ; Sharif University of Technology
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
2003
Abstract
Dynamic and stability analysis of non-uniform Timoshenko beam under axial loads is carried out. In the first case of study, the axial force is assumed to be perpendicular to the shear force, while for the second case the axial force is tangent to the axis of the beam column. For each case, a pair of differential equations coupled in terms of the flexural displacement and the angle of rotation due to bending was obtained. The parameters of the frequency equation were determined for various boundary conditions. Several illustrative examples of uniform and non-uniform beams with different boundary conditions such as clamped supported, elastically supported, and free end mass have been...
Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Vibration Transfer Paths and Path Ranking of a Vehicle Due to Powertrain Excitations
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Durali, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Ohadi Hamedani, Abdolreza (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
By new advancements in vehicle manufacturing; vehicle quality evaluation and assurance has become a more critical issue. Today noise and vibration generated inside and outside a vehicle are more important factors than before. In present work, the vibration transfer path analysis and vibration path ranking of a car interior has been performed. The method is similar to classical multilevel TPA methods but has distinct differences. The method is named VIVS which stands for Vehicle Interior Vibration Simulation. Performance of some tests like chassis dyno test, virtual mass function test and body transfer function test are required in this approach. The accelerations on both sides of the engine...
A Systematic Approach for Biomarker Identification in Autism Spectrum Disorder based on Machine learning
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Jafari Siavoshani, Mahdi (Supervisor) ; Kavousi, Kaveh (Co-Supervisor) ; Ohadi, Mina (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a strong genetic perturbation that encompasses a wide range of clinical symptoms, including functional at different regions of the brain, repetitive behaviors, and interests, weaknesses in social relationships, some sensitivities to environmental factors and etc. Genetic complexity and the impact of environmental factors put the disease in the category of Level 1 complex developmental disorders.We proposed a pilot, combined, and highly effective structure to identify biomarkers in the autism spectrum disorder that could be extended to other diseases that have a similar genetic architecture with autism. We also develop a Gene-tissue interaction network to...
The relationship between an EFL teacher's gender and students' willingness to communicate
, Article International Journal of Communication and Linguistic Studies ; Volume 10, Issue 4 , 2013 , Pages 17-29 ; 23277882 (ISSN) ; Pakzadian, S. S
Common Ground Publishing
2013
Abstract
Learning a foreign language encompasses a process of trial and error that can lead to the progression of the learner's interlanguage, meaning that the learners make use of their language knowledge that receives feedback and brings about progress through diagnosis of the problems and being corrected by the teacher. Therefore, there exists a need to analyze the underlying reasons causing the students to remain taciturn with a low willingness to communicate (WTC) during a language class. There has been much work done investigating the role of the learner's stable personal characteristics (traits) along with their situational changes at a specific time (states) that influence the student's...
An automated simple algorithm for realistic pore network extraction from micro-tomography images
, Article Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering ; Vol. 123, issue , 2014 , pp. 164-171 ; ISSN: 09204105 ; Jamshidi, S ; Salehi, S
2014
Abstract
Using 3-D scanned data to analyze and extract pore network plays a vital role in investigation of porous media's characteristics. In this paper, a new simple method is developed to detect pores and throats for analyzing the connectivity and permeability of the network. This automated method utilizes some of the common and well-known image processing functions which are widely accessible by researchers and this has led to an easy algorithm implementation. In this method, after polishing and quality control of images, using city-block distance function and watershed segmentation algorithm, pores and throats are detected and 3-D network is produced. This method can also be applied on 2-D images...
Discrimination of heart arrhythmias using novel features in heart rate phase space
, Article Computing in Cardiology ; Volume 40 , Sept , 2013 , Pages 1035-1038 ; 23258861 (ISSN); 9781479908844 (ISBN) ; Rezaei, S ; Salavatian, S
2013
Abstract
In this paper, we try to recognize and distinguish different groups of arrhythmia using novel features which have been obtained from the heart rate's phase space in recent years. For this purpose, we used Triangular Phase Space Mapping (TPSM) and Parabolic Phase Space Mapping (PPSM). For recognition, we used three groups of 15 subjects using the Physionet database (Arrhythmia, Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), and Atrial Fibrillation (AF)) with Normal Sinus Rhythm (NSR). The obtained features discriminate arrhythmia from NSR by p
An intelligent hybrid classification algorithm integrating fuzzy rule-based extraction and harmony search optimization: Medical diagnosis applications
, Article Knowledge-Based Systems ; Volume 220 , 2021 ; 09507051 (ISSN) ; Abdullah, S ; Akhavan Niaki, S. T ; Banihashemi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
Uncertainty is a critical factor in medical datasets needed to be overcome for increasing diagnosis efficiency. This paper proposes an intelligent classification algorithm comprising a fuzzy rule-based approach, a harmony search (HS) algorithm, and a heuristic algorithm to classify medical datasets intelligently. Two fuzzy approaches, as well as orthogonal and triangular fuzzy sets, are first utilized to define the attributes of data. Then, an HS algorithm is integrated with a heuristic to generate fuzzy rules to select the best rules in the fuzzy rule-based systems. Moreover, to improve the performance of the proposed classification approach, a three-phase parameter tuning approach is...
Performance evaluation of shared hosting security methods
, Article Proc. of the 11th IEEE Int. Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, TrustCom-2012 - 11th IEEE Int. Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Communications ; 2012 , Pages 1310-1315 ; 9780769547459 (ISBN) ; Arshad, S ; Khoshkdahan, S ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
Shared hosting is a kind of web hosting in which multiple websites reside on one webserver. It is cost-effective and makes the administration easier for websites' owners. However, shared hosting has some performance and security issues. In default shared hosting configuration, all websites' scripts are executed under the webserver's user account regardless of their owners. Therefore, a website is able to access other websites' resources. This security problem arises from lack of proper isolation between different websites hosted on the same webserver. In this survey, we have examined different methods for handling mentioned security issue. Also we evaluated the performance of mentioned...
The behaviour of an artificially cemented sandy gravel
, Article Geotechnical and Geological Engineering ; Volume 23, Issue 5 , 2005 , Pages 537-560 ; 09603182 (ISSN) ; Hosseini, S. M ; Toll, D. G ; Yasrebi, S. S ; Sharif University of Technology
2005
Abstract
The major section of the city of Tehran, Iran has been developed on cemented coarse-grained alluvium. This deposit consists of gravely sand to sandy gravel with some cobbles and is dominantly cemented by carbonaceous materials. In order to understand the mechanical behaviour of this soil, a series of undrained triaxial compression tests and unconfined compression tests were performed on uncemented and artificially cemented samples. Portland cement type I was used as the cementation agent for preparing artificially cemented samples. Uncemented samples and lightly cemented samples (1.5% cement) tested at high confining pressure showed contractive behaviour accompanied with positive excess pore...
An imperialist competitive algorithm approach for multi-objective optimization of direct coupling photovoltaic-electrolyzer systems
, Article International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ; Vol. 39, Issue 33 , 11 November , 2014 , pp. 18743-18757 ; ISSN: 03603199 ; Sayedin, F ; Khavas, S. S
2014
Abstract
In the context of sustainable clean hydrogen production pathways, photovoltaic-electrolyzer systems are one of the most promising alternatives for acquiring hydrogen from renewable energy sources. In fact, determining the optimal set of design and operating variables are always a key issue while coupling directly renewable electricity sources to PEM electrolyzers. Few previous studies have attempted to find the optimal size and operational condition of directly coupled photovoltaic-electrolyzer (PV/El) systems in order to maximize the hydrogen production or to minimize energy transfer loss between photovoltaic devices and the electrolyzer. Nevertheless an easy and efficient approach still...
Kalman filter based packet loss replacement in presence of additive noise
, Article 2012 25th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering: Vision for a Greener Future, CCECE 2012 ; 2012 ; 9781467314336 (ISBN) ; Ghorshi, S ; Tahaei, A
2012
Abstract
A major problem in real-time packet-based communication systems, is misrouted or delayed packets which results in degraded perceived voice quality. If packets are not available on time, the packets are considered as lost. The easiest solution in a network terminal receiver is to replace silence for the duration of lost speech segments. In a high quality communication system, to avoid degradation in speech quality due to packet loss, a suitable method or algorithm is needed to replace the missing segments of speech. In this paper, we introduce an adaptive filter for replacement of lost speech segment. In this method Kalman filter as a state-space based method will be used to predict the...
Investigation of Mesh Sensitivity Influence to Determine Crack Characteristic by Finite Element Methods
, Article Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention ; Volume 16, Issue 3 , 2016 , Pages 506-512 ; 15477029 (ISSN) ; Mirjavadi, S. S ; Asli, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer New York LLC
2016
Abstract
In this research, an extended finite element model has been investigated. Investigation of opening and closure stress always has been one of the difficult parameters to analysis of results; therefore, the utilization of finite element methods would be a good and logical alternative for this purpose. In addition, linear elastic fracture criteria are used for validation of numerical results from the simulation. In this work, a detailed analysis of the influence of different parameters in the results of a specific specimen with a semi-elliptical tooling groove in terms of closure and opening stress is presented, and the impact of optimum element size in fracture characteristic in various load...
Investigation of the effect of nanosilica on rheological, thermal, mechanical, structural, and piezoelectric properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanofibers fabricated using an electrospinning technique
, Article Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research ; Volume 56, Issue 44 , 2017 , Pages 12596-12607 ; 08885885 (ISSN) ; Ahmad Ramazani, S. A ; Talebi, S ; Fattahpour, S ; Hasany, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2017
Abstract
The effects of different nano-SiO2 contents on the rheological properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) solution and mechanical, thermal, structural, and piezoelectric properties of composite nanofibers were investigated. Results showed an increase in fiber diameter (∼125 to 350 nm) and ∼450% increase in tensile strength as the content of nano-SiO2 particles increased. The degree of crystallinity decreased by 19% as the nano-SiO2 content increased by 2% (w/w). Further investigation demonstrated that silica could significantly improve the piezoelectric properties of PVDF nanofibers as the output voltage showed an increase in the presence of silica attributed to change in the crystalline...
A method for real-time safe navigation in noisy environments
, Article 2013 18th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics, MMAR 2013, Miedzyzdroje ; 2013 , Pages 329-333 ; 9781467355063 (ISBN) ; Kamali, E ; Niknezhad, M. R ; Monfared, S. S. M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
The challenge of finding an optimized and reliable path dates back to emersion of mobile robots. Several approaches have been developed that have partially answered this need. Satisfying results in previous implementations has led to an increased utilization of sampling-based motion planning algorithms in recent years, especially in high degrees of freedom (DOF), fast evolving environments. Another advantage of these algorithms is their probabilistic completeness that guarantees delivery of a path in sufficient time, if one exists. On the other hand, sampling based motion planners leave no comment on safety of the planned path. This paper suggests biasing the Rapidly-exploring Random Trees...