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ostovar--abdollah
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A Scan Chain-Based Aging Monitoring Scheme for Detection of Recycled Chips
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Hesabi, Shahin (Supervisor)
Abstract
Today's latest technology integrated circuits are manufactured for a wide range of applications. With the constant increase in the usage rate of integrated circuits, designing a high reliable system is of utmost importance. The avoidance of counterfeit components is a major challenge of hardware security and trust. Counterfeit components cause lower performance and reduced life span. They are of great concern to the manufacturers and consumers of electronic systems, impacting the security and reliability of these systems. If these parts end up in critical applications like medical systems, satellites, aerospace, or power plants, the results could be catastrophic. So far, there are different...
Determination of Saffron Adulteration Thorough the Package Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometric Techniques
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Parastar Shahri, Hadi (Supervisor)
Abstract
These days, food authenticity has become a major challenge because food health directly affects human health. The importance of authenticity is highlighted when we are faced with foods with higher nutritional and economic value. Saffron is an important example of spices because in addition to having food coloring and flavoring properties, it also has numerous health benefits, but it has limited production and high price. Therefore, with the options available and cheaper to be replaced. Thus, among the various spices, cheating in saffron has the fourth place. Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) has been developed for food safety industrial applications. This technique combines spectroscopy and...
Developing a Framework for Providing the Flexibility of Active Consumers of Energy Distribution Networks
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Moeini Aghtaie, Moein (Supervisor)
Abstract
The power systems’ net-load variability and uncertainty would aggravate significantly as the penetration of Renewable Energy Resources (RERs) in power systems increases. In response, power system researchers have introduced a new concept, namely flexibility, to quantitatively and systematically deal with unavoidable features of RERs. In power distribution systems as the connection point of power systems with customers, there are many opportunities for improving the flexibility level of systems. Nowadays, the emergence of prosumers has created new opportunities for distribution system operators in providing the system with different services of flexibility in distribution systems. Therefore,...
Flexibility provision of residential energy hubs with demand response applications
, Article IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution ; Volume 16, Issue 8 , 2022 , Pages 1668-1679 ; 17518687 (ISSN) ; Moeini Aghtaie, M ; Hadi, M. B ; Sharif University of Technology
John Wiley and Sons Inc
2022
Abstract
Smart grids help local distribution companies (LDCs) facilitate the communication between grid operators and residential prosumers. While the prosumers are striving to optimize their daily load profile by home energy management systems (HEMSs) deployment, the LDCs attempt to enhance the operation of the grid in an efficient way and decrease network losses. This paper attempts to develop a new bi-level probabilistic optimization framework wherein an HEMS optimizes its respective daily load profile, and determines its flexibility provision, which is communicated to an LDC. In the proposed framework, a decentralized approach is used to achieve the flexibility product, which is the modulation of...
Nanocomposite of chitosan/gelatin/carbon quantum dots as a biocompatible and efficient nanocarrier for improving the Curcumin delivery restrictions to treat brain cancer
, Article International Journal of Biological Macromolecules ; Volume 242 , 2023 ; 01418130 (ISSN) ; Pourmadadi, M ; Shamsabadipour, A ; Mashayekh, P ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2023
Abstract
Curcumin (CUR) is among the most appropriate and natural-based anticancer drugs that can be applied effectively treat different classes of cancers. However, CUR suffers from a low half-life and stability in the body, which has restricted the efficacy of its delivery applications. This study is dedicated to introducing the pH-sensitive nanocomposite of chitosan (CS)/gelatin (GE)/carbon quantum dots (CQDs) as an applicable nanocarrier for enhancing CUR half-life and its delivery restrictions. The CS/GE hydrogel was synthesized by the physical crosslinking method, which improves the biocompatibility of this hydrogel. Moreover, the water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) double emulsion approach is...
Designing a new procedure for participation of prosumers in day-ahead local flexibility market
, Article International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems ; Volume 146 , 2023 ; 01420615 (ISSN) ; Moeini-Aghtaie, M ; Hadi, M. B ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2023
Abstract
With the high penetration of Renewable Energy Resources (RERs) into power systems, distribution systems are facing various challenges due to their intermittency and uncertainty. One of the ways to cope with uncertainty and variability of the RERs is utilizing flexibility by market tools to enable active system management. Local Flexibility Markets (LFMs) provide opportunities to trade flexibility among distribution system operators and other participants (e.g., aggregators) in an economically efficient way. This research proposes an interactive framework for prosumers by a market-based platform to utilize and trade flexibility. The suggested framework comprises a novel flexibility allocation...
Rapid authentication of intact saffron stigma thorough the package using Vis-SWNIR hyperspectral imaging coupled with chemometrics
, Article Journal of Food Composition and Analysis ; Volume 124 , 2023 ; 08891575 (ISSN) ; Hashemi Nasab, F. S ; Parastar, H ; Sharif University of Technology
Academic Press Inc
2023
Abstract
This study presents a rapid method for detecting and authenticating intact saffron stigma through its packaging using visible-short wavelength near-infrared (Vis-SWNIR) hyperspectral imaging (HSI) in conjunction with chemometrics. A dataset containing 38 authentic saffron samples was utilized, and HSI images were captured within the spectral range of 400–950 nm. Multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) was used to obtain pure spatial and spectral profiles of the components. The resolved spatial profiles were then subjected to principal component analysis (PCA) to identify potential patterns in the authentic samples. Binary mixtures of pooled saffron samples and...
Oxidation Desulfurization of Liquid Fuels Using TiO2-based Photocatalysts
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khorasheh, Farhad (Supervisor) ; Larimi, Afsaneh Sadat (Supervisor)
Abstract
Due to the increasing consumption of fuel, the use of new methods with high efficiency to remove sulfur from fossil fuels is felt more than ever. Hydrogenation and oxidation of sulfur organic matter, such as thiophenes, is an old method of desulfurization of liquid fuels. Using a photocatalyst, everything can be done in an environment that is very low cost. In this study, the photocatalytic elimination of dibenzothiophene was investigated. For this purpose, carbon-doped thiamine dioxide was used as the photocatalytic base, which is synthesized by hydrothermal method. This method is the same source of titanium and carbon. To increase the performance of the catalyst, platinum metal was loaded...
Entanglement, Quantum Phase Transition and Topological Order
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Langari, Abdollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
We are interested in the relation between entanglement and quantum phase transitions. We have presented a formulation on how the entanglement of a very large the system is related to the entanglement of a small part of system. The renormalization of entanglement is an indicator of the critical behavior of the models. The framework of our approach is introduced about the Ising model. In particular, we show that derivative of entanglement developes a minimum close to the critical point. We further clarify that this minimum point approaches to the exact critical point of the system as the system becomes thermodynamic. This phenomenon is governed by an exponent that is closely related to the...
An Investigation on Pitting Corrosion of 304, 316 and 316L Stainless Steels in 3.5%NaCl Solution and Effect of polyethyleneimine on Pitting Corrosion of These Steels
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Afshar, Abdollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this study, pitting corrosion of 304, 316 and 316L stainless steels in 3.5% NaCl solution at different temperatures (25, 40, and 70°C), were studied by electrochemical methods such as Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Immersion tests. Also, the effects of different concentrations of polyethyleneimine with two molecular weights (2000 and 60000 g/mol) on pitting corrosion of these steels were investigated. Finally, the adsorption behavior of inhibitors on surface of alloys was investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier transform spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). It was found that both inhibitors prevent...
The Role of Anisotropies in the Quantum Critical and Thermal Properties of Spin Models: a Green's Function Approach to the Bose Condensation
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Langari, Abdollah (Supervisor)Factorized Ground State and Magnetic Properties of Ferrimagnets
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Langari, Abdollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
The anisotropic Heisenberg ferrimagnet which is composed of two different kind of spins is studied. We have found the exact (factorized) ground state of a general class of ferrimagnets in the presence of a magnetic field which includes the frustrated, anisotropic and long range interactions for arbitrary dimensional space. The factorized ground state is a product of single particle kets on a bipartite lattice composed of two different spins (σ, ρ) which is characterized by two angles, a bi-angle state. The spin waves analysis around the exact ground state show two branch of excitations which is the origin of two dynamics of the model. The signature of these dynamics is addressed as a peak...
Entanglement Spectrum of One Dimensional Ising Model in Transverse Field
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Langari, Abdollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
Entanglement spectrum is the set of eigenvalues of reduced density matrix for a definite state. It contains more information than the entanglement entropy. This spectrum can show entanglement measure, quantum phase transition and topological order in a system. In recent years, the entanglement spectrum for several models has been studied. The entanglement spectrum shows a correspondence to the energy spectrum within some specific regions, which are related to the edge state of the system; It has been verified for the Heisenberg ladder [1] and fractional quantum Hall effect [3]. Moreover, the topological order can be seen in the entanglement spectrum. There exists an acceptable adaption...
Quantum Phase Transition in Kondo-Necklace Model: Concurrence Measure Within Perturbative Continuous Unitary Transformation Formalism
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Langari, Abdollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis, we consider the Kondo-necklace model to investigate the quantum phase transition between the Kondo-singlet and antiferromagnetic phases. There is no exact solution for this model. We would like to study the quantum critical behaviour of this model on one, two and three dimensional spaces in addition to ladder geometry. In this respect, we looked for a proper method which can give us some information for our model on any spaces mentioned above. Therefore, we implemented the perturbation continuous unitary transformation (PCUT) for the Kondo-necklace model. By using this method, we can not only calculate the ground state energy for 1, 2, 3 dimension and n-leg ladder...
Bioglass Coating on 316L Stainless Steel
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Afshar, Abdollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
Bioactive glasses are able to bond to soft and hard tissues in living body and their application as coating on metallic implants like 316L stainless steel has two important effects: (1) intimate link between bone and materials and (2) corrosion protection of metallic implant in body fluid and protection from tissues in front of corrosion products. Therefore, in this research, 45S5 bioactive glass prepared via sol- gel method was dip coated on 316L stainless steel substrates and its characteristics was investigated.Results of phase analysis showed that by sintering 45S5 bioglass at 600 ˚C for 5 h, an amorph sample with small amount of Na2Ca2Si3O9 was obtained. So, the bioglass coated samples...
Fermionic Approach To The One Dimensional Kondo Necklace Model
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Langari, Abdollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
Strongly correlated materials are kind of materials in which novel electric and magnetic properties will appear as a result of strong correlations among their electrons like “heavy fermion materials”. Kondo lattice model is a model to describe heavy fermion materials. If we are merely interested in the magnetic properties of heavy fermions we can replace the Kondo lattice Model with the simpler model called the Kondo-necklace model which consists of the interactions only among the spins of the itinerant (conduction) and localized electrons (magnetic impurities) and also the interactions between the spins of the itinerant electrons. In this thesis we investigate the properties of the one...
Simulatin of Reinforcement Corrosion in Pozzolanic Concrete by Neural Network
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Afshar, Abdollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
One of the most important factors of reducing durability of concrete structures is corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete. In this paper, corrosion behavior of reinforcing steel in concrete is investigated in two different methods of protection based on neural network. As regard the first method, pozzolanic additives with optimized percentage were added to Concrete mix design (the percentage of these additives are 25% Weight of cement of fly ash, Micro silica with 10 percent of weight of cement and 25% of Blast Furnace slag weight of cement). In the second approach of protection, 0/5 percent weight of cement of ferrogard 901 inhibitor is added to basic mix concrete design and the...
Micro Arc Oxidation Coating on Magnesium Alloy AZ31 and Study its CorrosionBehavior in Physiological Solution
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Afshar, Abdollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
Magnesium and its alloys have been used as biodegradable implements in recent years. However Magnesium implements may corrode in the body before the natural healing process of the damaged tissue. MAO process was studied in order to reduce primary corrosion of Magnesium alloy in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF). MAO coating was created on AZ31 alloy in a nontoxic alkaline-silicate solution at DC current densities of 5, 10, 15 and 20 mA/cm2 for 30 minutes and the current was in form of 20-10-5 mA/cm2 steps that each were applied for 10 minutes. The maximum corrosion resistance was observed for the mentioned step applied current in a 30g/l Sodium Silicate solution. Furthermore the effects of adding...
Quantum Renormalization Group of alternating Ising Model with Dzyaloshinski - Moriya Interaction: Phase Diagram and Quantum Information Properties
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Langari, Abdollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis, we have implemented the quantum renormalization group method to study quantum spin systems. We reviewed the recent progress to calculate the quantum information properties of these models. The recent investigations show that concurrence and entanglement are two quantities which can show quantum critical properties of the quantum systems. More specifically, the derivative of entanglement and the second derivative of ground state energy show divergent behavior at the quantum critical point. Moreover, the ground state fidelity for two different parameters close to quantum critical point shows a drop which leads to a divergent behavior in its corresponding susceptibility. We have...
Numerical Computation of Perturbative Continuous Unitary Transformation in Kondo-Necklace Model
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Langari, Abdollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
The fascinating subject of heavy fermion physics in rare-earth and actinide systems has been a challenge for theoretical and experimental investigations for decades. Kondo Necklace model is one of the promising models in the study of strongly-correlated heavy fermion compounds, which is studied in this project.One of the methods to diagonalize a Hamiltonian properly, regardless of system size, is the continuous unitary transformation. In this approach, the Hamiltonian is considered as a function of a flow parameter. The Hamiltonian is transformed to a simpler form (diagonal or band-block diagonal) under a flow equation which is based on applying infinite numbers of infinitesimal unitary...