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Performance Optimization of Cu Wires for Network-on-chip Based Many-core Architectures
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sarvari, Reza (Supervisor)
Abstract
The exponential increase in power density within a chip due to higher frequency of operation in recent years (Moor's law) is a major limiting factor for designers. Increasing the number of parallel cores instead of increasing the frequency of operation is a possible solution. The design of connections within the cores can be followed by the old process but the global interconnectsbetween the cores instead of point to point can be replaced byNetwork-on-Chip (NoC). In this thesis, The dimensions of global interconnects in many-core chips are optimized for maximum bandwidth density and minimum delay taking into account network-on-chip router latency and size effects of coppe. The optimal...
Runtime Analysis of Self-adaptive Systems
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Movaghar, Ali (Supervisor) ; Sirjani, Marjan (Supervisor)
Abstract
Increasing the complexity of software systems, their ubiquitous presence in the human activities, and necessity to preserving the functional and nonfunctional requirements of the systems under an uncertain environment, increase the need for self-adaptive systems. A self-adaptive system changes its structure and behaviors in response to changes in its environment and the system itself. A key research challenge in the self-adaptive community is to guarantee that the system fulfills its requirements. This issue can be addressed by employing formal methods during the design of the software systems. However, the assurance techniques should be used during the execution of the system as well as the...
Comparison between optimal interconnection network in different 2D and 3D NoC structures
, Article International System on Chip Conference ; 2014 , p. 171-176 ; Zabihi, M ; Sarvari, R ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
The current article studies optimal intercore interconnect network in a NoC structure for 2D and 3D mesh, torus and hypercube topologies. Optimal wire width/spacing is calculated by numerically maximizing bandwidth times the reciprocal delay, which depends on the technology node and hop length. Through 3D integration and increasing tiers, optimal interconnect width and spacing in torus and hypercube topologies will decrease. The core-to-core channel width in all topologies will be obtained by assigning 20% of the power consumption to the routers. By increasing number of cores, channel width will decrease due to reduced power consumption of each core. This is more in hypercube topology, due...
A New Approach to Loss Aversion in Repeated Gambles
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Zamani, Shiva (Supervisor)
Abstract
After introducing “Prosopect Theory” by Kahneman and Tversky in 1979, it is mostly used as an alternative to expected utility theory in order to study human decision making under risky situatutions. Loss aversion has been considered as an important aspect of this theory. In this study, we review loss aversion and the effects of education and gender on it. Finally, we study the effect of repeating a gamble on its participants’ loss aversions. The results show that education and gender have direct effects on loss aversion and repeating a gamble can decrease loss aversion of participants.
Design and Manufacturing of Gradient Cellular Tibial Stem for Total Knee Replacement
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Farahmand, Farzam (Supervisor) ; Bahrami Nasab, Marjan (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Loosening of uncemented tibial component is one the most common causes of total knee prosthesis failure which is a result of short-term factors such as instability and incomplete osseointegration as well as long-term factors such as peri-prosthetic stress shielding and bone atrophy. Porous cellular structures for tibial stem have been considered as a solution to this problem. This project is aimed to achieve an optimal gradient porous cellular design of tibial stem that in addition to sufficient mechanical strength, provides a perfect osseointegration and prevents bone resorption by incorporating appropriate porosity size, small micro-motion and favorable stress distribution on bone. A...
Theoretical Investigation of Quantum Optical Amplifiers in Quantum Communications
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Bahrampour, Alireza (Supervisor) ; Bathaee, Marzieh Sadat (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Signal transmission of information on noiseless and lossy channels is an important issue in data transmission. Using the amplifier in the transmission channels is a good solution to help send information on longer channels. In classical communication, information can be coded in the amplitude or phase of the field and an amplifier is responsible for amplifying these parameters. If we consider the conditions ideal and ignore electrical noises, Classical mechanics does not impose any restrictions on the amplification of arbitrary classical signals. Instead, in quantum telecommunications the information encoded on the quadrature of the electromagnetic field are mounted on quantum states, such...
An FPGA based implementation of G.729
, Article IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 2005, ISCAS 2005, Kobe, 23 May 2005 through 26 May 2005 ; 2005 , Pages 3571-3574 ; 02714310 (ISSN) ; Vahdat, B ; Radfar, M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
2005
Abstract
Main objective of this article is to present the implementation and simulation of a Conjugate Structure Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction speech coder (CSACELP) based upon ITU-T's G.729 recommendation and to optimize it for real-time implementation on an FPGA. The suggested architecture is characterized by pipelining and parallel operation of functional units; using fixed point two's complement representation for integers. The design was functionally verified by utilizing the ModelSim software package from Mentor Graphics Corporation Company and then synthesized by Xilinx Integrated Software Environment (ISE) 6.1 software. Preliminary results show that the overall system delay is less...
Using Web-GIS technology as a smart tool for resiliency management to monitor wind farms performances (Ganjeh site, Iran)
, Article International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology ; Volume 16, Issue 9 , 2019 , Pages 5011-5022 ; 17351472 (ISSN) ; Abbaspour, M ; Radfar, R ; Mohammadi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Center for Environmental and Energy Research and Studies
2019
Abstract
Considering the wide spread locations of wind farms in Iran, it is important to develop a suitable decision support system (DSS) to fulfill proper management of wind farms. Extensive literature survey indicates that there are no integrated forms of DSS to manage a set of wind farms. The existing wind farms are performing independently, and there is no practical method for exchanging the online data. DSS can contribute to optimal operation of wind farms, operation and maintenance scheduling, pricing policy, etc. In this study, a geographic information system and RETSCREEN software were linked to the designed DSS to achieve a more suitable result. Also, a huge number of data are constantly...
Using Web-GIS technology as a smart tool for resiliency management to monitor wind farms performances (Ganjeh site, Iran)
, Article International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology ; 2018 ; 17351472 (ISSN) ; Abbaspour, M ; Radfar, R ; Mohammadi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Center for Environmental and Energy Research and Studies
2018
Abstract
Considering the wide spread locations of wind farms in Iran, it is important to develop a suitable decision support system (DSS) to fulfill proper management of wind farms. Extensive literature survey indicates that there are no integrated forms of DSS to manage a set of wind farms. The existing wind farms are performing independently, and there is no practical method for exchanging the online data. DSS can contribute to optimal operation of wind farms, operation and maintenance scheduling, pricing policy, etc. In this study, a geographic information system and RETSCREEN software were linked to the designed DSS to achieve a more suitable result. Also, a huge number of data are constantly...
Minimizing the error of time difference of arrival method in mobile networks
, Article 2005 International Conference on Wirelessand Optical Communications Networks, Dubai, 6 March 2005 through 8 March 2005 ; 2005 , Pages 328-332 ; 0780390199 (ISBN); 9780780390195 (ISBN) ; Aghababa, H ; Radfar, M. H ; Khalaj, B. H ; Sharif University of Technology
2005
Abstract
Estimating the position of a mobile set is of great importance in new mobile services. However, in most cases, the accuracy should be less than 100 meters. This accuracy is hard to reach especially in urban areas. The main problem is that there are a lot of obstacles like buildings between the BTS and the mobile set. Thus the time measured between BTS and the mobile set is somehow greater than the time it takes the wave to travel directly between two points. This paper introduces an optimized solution for TDOA as one of the most efficient ways for finding the location of a mobile phone. Considering the standards and limitations of both GSM and UMTS, the Authors present a solution for...
Simulation of Optimum Nutrition in Bioreactors
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Abdekhodaie, Mohammad Jafar (Supervisor) ; Mehrvar, Mehrab (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this study, a semi-structured model for the growth and production of lactase in an aerated bioreactor by Kluyveromyces marxianus, growing on cheese whey, was developed. Three modes of culture, consisting of batch, fed-batch and a controlled-release system were investigated. Modeling was based on three metabolic pathways, representing the growth of Kluyveromyces marxianus. Lactose and oxygen consumption, cell growth, and also lactase and ethanol production rates were determined in the model. Induction was considered as the governing mechanism for enzyme production. The model showed good agreement with the experimental data in batch and fed-batch cultures. Controlled-release system is a...
Transient and steady state study of a rear-illuminated 6H-SiC photoconductive semiconductor switch
, Article Optik ; Volume 127, Issue 11 , 2016 , Pages 4615-4620 ; 00304026 (ISSN) ; Faez, R ; Moreno, E ; Rasouli, F ; Radfar, F ; Zaimbashi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier GmbH
2016
Abstract
In this paper characteristics of a linear, 6H-SiC photoconductive semiconductor switch are presented. The vanadium-doped semi-insulated 6H-SiC PCSS device is designed in a back-triggered, radial switch structure. For this purpose, three-dimensional (3D) device modeling tool was used to model and test the optically initiated 6H-SiC switch. Dark I-V characteristic results show that newly proposed rear-illuminated radial switch structure extends the blocking voltage by reducing the peak electric fields near electrodes. Also this radial structure has higher dark resistance as compared to the previous 6H-SiC PCSS experimental results. The ON-state characteristics of vanadium compensated 6H-SiC...
The burden of unintentional drowning: Global, regional and national estimates of mortality from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study
, Article Injury Prevention ; 2020 ; Peden, A.E ; Hamilton, E.B ; Bisignano, C ; Castle, C.D ; Dingels, Z.V ; Hay, S.I ; Liu, Z ; Mokdad, A.H ; Roberts, N.L.S ; Sylte, D.O ; Vos, T ; Abady, G.G ; Abosetugn, A.E ; Ahmed, R ; Alahdab, F ; Andrei, C.L ; Antonio, C.A.T ; Arabloo, J ; Kinfe Arba, A.A ; Badiye, A.D ; Bakkannavar, S.M ; Banach, M ; Banik, P.C ; Banstola, A ; Barker-Collo, S.L ; Barzegar, A ; Bayati, M ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bhaumik, S ; Bhutta, Z.A ; Bijani, A ; Boloor, A ; Carvalho, F ; Kabir Chowdhury, M.A ; Chu, D.-T ; Colquhoun, S.M ; Dagne, H ; Dagnew, B ; Dandona, L ; Dandona, R ; Daryani, A ; Dharmaratne, S.D ; Dibaji Forooshani, Z.S ; Do, H.T ; Driscoll, T.R ; Eagan, A.W ; El-Khatib, Z ; Fernandes, E ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Gebremichael, B ; Gupta, G ; Haagsma, J.A ; Hassan, S ; Hendrie, D ; Hoang, C.L ; Hole, M.K ; Holla, R ; Hostiuc, S ; Househ, M ; Ilesanmi, O.S ; Inbaraj, L.R ; Naghibi Irvani, S.S ; MofzulIslam, M ; Ivers, R.Q ; Jayatilleke, A.U ; Joukar, F ; Kalhor, R ; Kanchan, T ; Kapoor, N ; Kasaeian, A ; Khan, M ; Khan, E.A ; Khubchandani, J ; Krishan, K ; Anil Kumar, G ; Lauriola, P ; Lopez, A.D ; Madadin, M ; Majdan, M ; Maled, V ; Manaf, N ; Manaf, A ; McKee, M ; Meles, H.G ; Menezes, R.G ; Meretoja, T.J ; Miller, T.R ; Mithra, P ; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohebi, F ; Molokhia, M ; Mustafa, G ; Negoi, I ; Nguyen, C.T ; Thi Nguyen, H.L ; Olagunju, A.T ; Olagunju, T.O ; Padubidri, J.R ; Pakshir, K ; Pathak, A ; Polinder, S ; Angga Pribadi, D.R ; Rabiee, N ; Radfar, A ; Rana, S.M ; Rickard, J ; Safari, S ; Salamati, P ; Samy, A.M ; Sarker, A.R ; Schwebel, D.C ; Senthilkumaran, S ; Shaahmadi, F ; Shaikh, M.A ; Shin, J.I ; Singh, P.K ; Soheili, A ; Stokes, M.A ; Rasul Suleria, H.A ; Tarigan, I.U ; Temsah, M.-H ; Tesfay, B.E ; Valdez, P.R ; Veisani, Y ; Ye, P ; Yonemoto, N ; Yu, C ; Yusefzadeh, H ; Zaman, S.B ; Zhang, Z.-J ; James, S.L ; Sharif University of Technology
BMJ Publishing Group
2020
Abstract
Background: Drowning is a leading cause of injury-related mortality globally. Unintentional drowning (International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10 codes W65-74 and ICD9 E910) is one of the 30 mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive causes of injury-related mortality in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. This study's objective is to describe unintentional drowning using GBD estimates from 1990 to 2017. Methods: Unintentional drowning from GBD 2017 was estimated for cause-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs), age, sex, country, region, Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile, and trends from 1990 to 2017. GBD 2017 used standard GBD methods for estimating mortality...
Global mortality of snakebite envenoming between 1990 and 2019
, Article Nature Communications ; Volume 13, Issue 1 , 2022 ; 20411723 (ISSN) ; Johnson, E. K ; Zeng, S. M ; Hamilton, E. B ; Abdoli, A ; Alahdab, F ; Alipour, V ; Ancuceanu, R ; Andrei, C. L ; Anvari, D ; Arabloo, J ; Ausloos, M ; Awedew, A. F ; Badiye, A. D ; Bakkannavar, S. M ; Bhalla, A ; Bhardwaj, N ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bhaumik, S ; Bijani, A ; Boloor, A ; Cai, T ; Carvalho, F ; Chu, D.-T ; Couto, R. A. S ; Dai, X ; Desta, A. A ; Do, H. T ; Earl, L ; Eftekhari, A ; Esmaeilzadeh, F ; Farzadfar, F ; Fernandes, E ; Filip, I ; Foroutan, M ; Franklin, R. C ; Gaidhane, A. M ; Gebregiorgis, B. G ; Gebremichael, B ; Ghashghaee, A ; Golechha, M ; Hamidi, S ; Haque, S. E ; Hayat, K ; Herteliu, C ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Islam, M. M ; Jagnoor, J ; Kanchan, T ; Kapoor, N ; Khan, E. A ; Khatib, M. N ; Khundkar, R ; Krishan, K ; Kumar, G. A ; Kumar, N ; Landires, I ; Lim, S. S ; Madadin, M ; Maled, V ; Manafi, N ; Marczak, L. B ; Menezes, R. G ; Meretoja, T. J ; Miller, T. R ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mokdad, A. H ; Monteiro, F. N. P ; Moradi, M ; Nayak, V. C ; Nguyen, C. T ; Nguyen, H. L.T ; Nuñez-Samudio, V ; Ostroff, S. M ; Padubidri, J. R ; Pham, H. Q ; Pinheiro, M ; Pirestani, M ; Quazi Syed, Z ; Rabiee, N ; Radfar, A ; Rahimi Movaghar, V ; Rao, S. J ; Rastogi, P ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rawaf, S ; Reiner, R.C., Jr ; Sahebkar, A ; Samy, A. M ; Sawhney, M ; Schwebel, D. C ; Senthilkumaran, S ; Shaikh, M. A ; Skryabin, V. Y ; Skryabina, A. A ; Soheili, A ; Stokes, M. A ; Thapar, R ; Tovani Palone, M. R ; Tran, B. X ; Travillian, R. S ; Velazquez, D. Z ; Zhang, Z. J ; Naghavi, M ; Dandona, R ; Dandona, L ; James, S. L ; Pigott, D.M ; Murray, C. J. L ; Hay, S. I ; Vos, T ; Sharif University of Technology
Nature Research
2022
Abstract
Snakebite envenoming is an important cause of preventable death. The World Health Organization (WHO) set a goal to halve snakebite mortality by 2030. We used verbal autopsy and vital registration data to model the proportion of venomous animal deaths due to snakes by location, age, year, and sex, and applied these proportions to venomous animal contact mortality estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study. In 2019, 63,400 people (95% uncertainty interval 38,900–78,600) died globally from snakebites, which was equal to an age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of 0.8 deaths (0.5–1.0) per 100,000 and represents a 36% (2–49) decrease in ASMR since 1990. India had the greatest number...
The global, regional, and national burden of pancreatic cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017
, Article The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Volume 4, Issue 12 , 2019 , Pages 934-947 ; 24681253 (ISSN) ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Ikuta, K. S ; Bisignano, C ; Safiri, S ; Roshandel, G ; Sharif, M ; Khatibian, M ; Fitzmaurice, C ; Nixon, M. R ; Abbasi, N ; Afarideh, M ; Ahmadian, E ; Akinyemiju, T ; Alahdab, F ; Alam, T ; Alipour, V ; Allen, C. A ; Anber, N. H ; Ansari Moghaddam, A ; Arabloo, J ; Badawi, A ; Bagherzadeh, M ; Belayneh, Y. M ; Biadgo, B ; Bijani, A ; Biondi, A ; Bjørge, T ; Borzì, A. M ; Bosetti, C ; Briko, A. N ; Briko, N. I ; Carreras, G ; Carvalho, F ; Choi, J. Y .J ; Chu, D. T ; Dang, A. K ; Daryani, A ; Davitoiu, D.V ; Demoz, G. T ; Desai, R ; Dey, S ; Do, H. T ; Do, H. P ; Eftekhari, A ; Esteghamati, A ; Farzadfar, F ; Fernandes, E ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Foroutan, M ; Gad, M. M ; Gallus, S ; Geta, B ; Gorini, G ; Hafezi Nejad, N ; Harvey, J. D ; Hasankhani, M ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hassanipour, S ; Hay, S. I ; Hidru, H. D ; Hoang, C. L ; Hostiuc, S ; Househ, M ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Ilic, M. D ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Balalami, N. J ; James, S. L ; Joukar, F ; Kasaeian, A ; Kassa, T. D ; Kengne, A. P ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, E. A ; Khater, A ; Shadmani, F. K ; Kocarnik, J. M ; Komaki, H ; Koyanagi, A ; Kumar, V ; La Vecchia, C ; Lopukhov, P. D ; Manafi, F ; Manafi, N ; Manda, A. L ; Mansour Ghanaei, F ; Mehta, D ; Mehta, V ; Meier, T ; Meles, H. G ; Mengistu, G ; Miazgowski, T ; Mohamadnejad, M ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadoo Khorasani, M ; Mohammed, S ; Mohebi, F ; Mokdad, A. H ; Monasta, L ; Moossavi, M ; Moradzadeh, R ; Naik, G ; Negoi, I ; Nguyen, C. T ; Nguyen, L. H ; Nguyen, T. H ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olagunju, T. O ; Pennini, A ; Rabiee, M ; Rabiee, N ; Radfar, A ; Rahimi, M ; Rath, G.K ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rawaf, S ; Reiner, R. C ; Rezaei, N ; Rezapour, A ; Saad, A. M ; Saadatagah, S ; Sahebkar, A ; Salimzadeh, H ; Samy, A. M ; Sanabria, J ; Sarveazad, A ; Sawhney, M ; Sekerija, M ; Shabalkin, P ; Shaikh, M. A ; Sharma, R ; Sheikhbahaei, S ; Shirkoohi, R ; Siddappa Malleshappa, S. K ; Sisay, M ; Soreide, K ; Soshnikov, S ; Sotoudehmanesh, R ; Starodubov, V. I ; Subart, M. L ; Tabares Seisdedos, R ; Tadesse, D. B. B ; Traini, E ; Tran, B. X ; Tran, K. B ; Ullah, I ; Vacante, M ; Vahedian Azimi, A ; Varavikova, E ; Westerman, R ; Wondafrash, D. Z ; Xu, R ; Yonemoto, N ; Zadnik, V ; Zhang, Z. J ; Malekzadeh, R ; Naghavi, M ; GBD 2017 Pancreatic Cancer Collaborators ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2019
Abstract
Background: Worldwide, both the incidence and death rates of pancreatic cancer are increasing. Evaluation of pancreatic cancer burden and its global, regional, and national patterns is crucial to policy making and better resource allocation for controlling pancreatic cancer risk factors, developing early detection methods, and providing faster and more effective treatments. Methods: Vital registration, vital registration sample, and cancer registry data were used to generate mortality, incidence, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) estimates. We used the comparative risk assessment framework to estimate the proportion of deaths attributable to risk factors for pancreatic cancer:...
The global, regional, and national burden of oesophageal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
, Article The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Volume 5, Issue 6 , June , 2020 , Pages 582-597 ; Nasrollahzadeh, D ; Safiri, S ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Fitzmaurice, C ; Ikuta, K. S ; Bisignano, C ; Islami, F ; Roshandel, G ; Lim, S. S ; Abolhassani, H ; Abu Gharbieh, E ; Adedoyin, R. A ; Advani, S. M ; Ahmed, M. B ; Aichour, M. T. E ; Akinyemiju, T ; Akunna, C. J ; Alahdab, F ; Alipour, V ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Almulhim, A. M ; Anber, N. H ; Ansari Moghaddam, A ; Arabloo, J ; Arab Zozani, M ; Awedew, A. F ; Badawi, A ; Berfield, K. S. S ; Berhe, K ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Biondi, A ; Bjørge, T ; Borzì, A. M ; Bosetti, C ; Carreras, G ; Carvalho, F ; Castro, C ; Chu, D. T ; Costa, V. M ; Dagnew, B ; Gela, J. D ; Daryani, A ; Demeke, F. M ; Demoz, G. T ; Dianatinasab, M ; Elbarazi, I ; Emamian, M. H ; Etemadi, A ; Faris, P. S ; Fernandes, E ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Gad, M. M ; Gallus, S ; Gebre, A. K ; Gebrehiwot, T. T ; Gebremeskel, G. G ; Gebresillassie, B. M ; Ghasemi Kebria, F ; Ghashghaee, A ; Ghith, N ; Golechha, M ; Gorini, G ; Gupta, R ; Hafezi Nejad, N ; Haj Mirzaian, A ; Harvey, J. D ; Hashemian, M ; Hassen, H. Y ; Hay, S. I ; Henok, A ; Hoang, C. L ; Hosgood, H. D ; Househ, M ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Ilic, M.D ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Jain, C ; James, S. L ; Jee, S. H ; Jha, R. P ; Joukar, F ; Kabir, A ; Kasaeian, A ; Kassaw, M. W ; Kaur, S ; Kengne, A. P ; Kerboua, E ; Khader, Y. S ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, E. A ; Khoja, A. T ; Kocarnik, J. M ; Komaki, H ; Kumar, V ; La Vecchia, C ; Lasrado, S ; Li, B ; Lopez, A. D ; Majeed, A ; Manafi, N ; Manda, A. L ; Mansour Ghanaei, F ; Mathur, M. R ; Mehta, V ; Mehta, D ; Mendoza, W ; Mithra, P ; Mohammad, K. A ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohammed, J. A ; Mohebi, F ; Mokdad, A. H ; Monasta, L ; Moosavi, D ; Moosazadeh, M ; Moradi, G ; Moradpour, F ; Moradzadeh, R ; Naik, G ; Negoi, I ; Nggada, H. A ; Nguyen, H. L. T ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Nixon, M. R ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olagunju, T. O ; Padubidri, J. R ; Pakshir, K ; Patel, S ; Pathak, M ; Pham, H. Q ; Pourshams, A ; Rabiee, N ; Rabiee, M ; Radfar, A ; Rafiei, A ; Ramezanzadeh, K ; Rath, G. K ; Rathi, P ; Rawaf, S ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rezaei, N ; Roro, E. M ; Saad, A. M ; Salimzadeh, H ; Samy, A. M ; Sartorius, B ; Sarveazad, A ; Sekerija, M ; Sha, F ; Shamsizadeh, M ; Sheikhbahaei, S ; Shirkoohi, R ; Malleshappa, S. K. S ; Singh, J. A ; Sinha, D. N ; Smarandache, C. G ; Soshnikov, S ; Suleria, H. A. R ; Tadesse, D. B ; Tesfay, B. E ; Thakur, B ; Traini, E ; Tran, K. B ; Tran, B. X ; Ullah, I ; Vacante, M ; Veisani, Y ; Vujcic, I. S ; Weldesamuel, G. T ; Xu, R ; Yazdi Feyzabadi, V ; Yuce, D ; Zadnik, V ; Zaidi, Z ; Zhang, Z. J ; Malekzadeh, R ; Naghavi, M ; GBD 2017 Oesophageal Cancer Collaborators ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2020
Abstract
Background Oesophageal cancer is a common and often fatal cancer that has two main histological subtypes: oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma and oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Updated statistics on the incidence and mortality of oesophageal cancer, and on the disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) caused by the disease, can assist policy makers in allocating resources for prevention, treatment, and care of oesophageal cancer. We report the latest estimates of these statistics for 195 countries and territories between 1990 and 2017, by age, sex, and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD). Methods We used data...
The global, regional, and national burden of stomach cancer in 195 countries, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2017
, Article The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Volume 5, Issue 1 , 2020 , Pages 42-54 ; Safiri, S ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Ikuta, K ; Bisignano, C ; Shakeri, R ; Amani, M ; Fitzmaurice, C ; Nixon, M.R ; Abbasi, N ; Abolhassani, H ; Advani, S. M ; Afarideh, M ; Akinyemiju, T ; Alam, T ; Alikhani, M ; Alipour, V ; Allen, C.A ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Arabloo, J ; Assadi, R ; Atique, S ; Awasthi, A ; Bakhtiari, A ; Behzadifar, M ; Berhe, K ; Bhala, N ; Bijani, A ; Bin Sayeed, M. S ; Bjørge, T ; Borzì, A. M ; Braithwaite, D ; Brenner, H ; Carreras, G ; Carvalho, F ; Castañeda Orjuela, C. A ; Castro, F ; Chu, D. T ; Costa, V. M ; Daryani, A ; Davitoiu, D. V ; Demoz, G. T ; Demis, A. B ; Denova Gutiérrez, E ; Dey, S ; Nasab, M. D ; Djalalinia, S ; Emamian, M. H ; Farahmand, M ; Fernandes, J. C ; Fischer, F ; Foroutan, M ; Gad, M. M ; Gallus, S ; Gebremeskel, G. G ; Gedefew, G.A ; Ghaseni-Kebria, F ; Gorini, G ; Hafezi-Nejad, N ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Haro, J. M ; Harvey, J. D ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hashemian, M ; Hassen, H. Y ; Hay, S. I ; Hidru, H. D ; Hostiuc, M ; Househ, M ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Ilic, M. D ; Innos, K ; Islami, F ; James, S. L ; Jenabi, E ; Kalhor, R ; Kamangar, F ; Kasaeian, A ; Kengne, A. P ; Khader, Y. S ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, E. A ; Khan, G ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Khazaee Pool, M ; Khazaei, S ; Khoja, A. T ; Shadmani, F. K ; Kim, Y. J ; Kocarnik, J. M ; Komaki, H ; Koyanagi, A ; Kumar, V ; Vecchia, C.L ; Lopez, A. D ; Lunevicius, R ; Manafi, N ; Manda, A. L ; Geta, B ; Meheretu, H ; Mengistu, G ; Miazgowski, B ; Mir, S. M ; Mohammad, K. A ; Mezerji, N. M. G ; Mohammadian, M ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohammed, S ; Mohebi, F ; Mokdad, A. H ; Monasta, L ; Moosazadeh, M ; Moossavi, M ; Moradi, G ; Moradpour, F ; Moradzadeh, R ; Velasquez, I. M ; Mosapour, A ; Naderi, M ; Naik, G ; Najafi, F ; Nahvijou, A ; Negoi, I ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Nojomi, M ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olagunju, T. O ; Oren, E ; Parsian, H ; Piccinelli, C ; Pourshams, A ; Poustchi, H ; Rabiee, N ; Radfar, A ; Rafiei, A ; Rahimi, M ; Rahmati, M ; Renzaho, A. M. N ; Rezaei, N ; Ribeiro, A. I ; Roshandel, G ; Saad, A. M ; Saadatagah, S ; Salimzadeh, H ; Samy, A. M ; Sanabria, J ; Milicevic, M. M. S ; Sarveazad, A ; Sawhney, M ; Shaahmadi, F ; Sekerija, M ; Shaikh, M. A ; Bmedsc, A. S ; Siddappa Malleshappa, S. K ; Singh, J. A ; Smarandache, C. G ; Soofi, M ; Tabuchi, T ; Tadesse, D. B. B ; Tapak, L ; Tesfay, B. E ; Traini, E ; Tran, B ; Tran, K. B ; Vacante, M ; Vahedian Azimi, A ; Veisani, Y ; Vosoughi, K ; Vujcic, I. S ; Westerman, R ; Wondmieneh, A. B ; Xu, R ; Yaya, S ; Yazdi Feyzabadi, V ; Yousefi, Z ; Yousefi, B ; Moghadam, T. Z ; Zaki, L ; Zamani, M ; Zamanian, M ; Zandian, H ; Zarghi, A ; Zhang, Z. J ; Naghavi, M ; Malekzadeh, R ; Sajadi, P ; GBD 2017 Stomach Cancer Collaborators ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2020
Abstract
Background: Stomach cancer is a major health problem in many countries. Understanding the current burden of stomach cancer and the differential trends across various locations is essential for formulating effective preventive strategies. We report on the incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to stomach cancer in 195 countries and territories from 21 regions between 1990 and 2017. Methods: Estimates from GBD 2017 were used to analyse the incidence, mortality, and DALYs due to stomach cancer at the global, regional, and national levels. The rates were standardised to the GBD world population and reported per 100 000 population as age-standardised incidence rates,...
Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990-2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
, Article The Lancet ; Volume 397, Issue 10278 , 2021 , Pages 996-1009 ; 01406736 (ISSN) ; Kamenov, K ; Briant, P. S ; Orji, A. U ; Steinmetz, J. D ; Abdoli, A ; Abdollahi, M ; Abu-Gharbieh, E ; Afshin, A ; Ahmed, H ; Rashid, T. A ; Akalu, Y ; Alahdab, F ; Alanezi, F. M ; Alanzi, T. M ; Al Hamad, H ; Ali, L ; Alipour, V ; Al-Raddadi, R. M ; Amu, H ; Arabloo, J ; Arab-Zozani, M ; Arulappan, J ; Ashbaugh, C ; Atnafu, D. D ; Babar, Z. U. D ; Baig, A. A ; Banik, P. C ; Bärnighausen, T. W ; Barrow, A ; Bender, R. G ; Bhagavathula, A. S ; Bhardwaj, N ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bibi, S ; Bijani, A ; Burkart, K ; Cederroth, C. R ; Charan, J ; Choudhari, S. G ; Chu, D. T ; Couto, R. A. S ; Dagnew, A. B ; Dagnew, B ; Dahlawi, S. M. A ; Dai, X ; Dandona, L ; Dandona, R ; Desalew, A ; Dhamnetiya, D ; Dhimal, M. L ; Dhimal, M ; Doyle, K. E ; Duncan, B. B ; Ekholuenetale, M ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Franklin, R. C ; Gaidhane, A. M ; Gaidhane, S ; Gallus, S ; Ghamari, F ; Ghashghaee, A ; Ghozali, G ; Gilani, S.A ; Glǎvan, I. R ; Golechha, M ; Goulart, B. N. G ; Gupta, V. B ; Gupta, V. K ; Hamidi, S ; Hammond, B. R ; Hay, S. I ; Hayat, K ; Heidari, G ; Hoffman, H. J ; Hopf, K. P ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Househ, M ; Hussain, R ; Hwang, B. F ; Iavicoli, I ; Ibitoye, S. E ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Islam, S. M. S ; Iwagami, M ; Jacob, L ; Jayapal, S. K ; Jha, R. P ; Jonas, J. B ; Kalhor, R ; Al-Salihi, N. K ; Kandel, H ; Kasa, A. S ; Kayode, G. A ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, E. A ; Khatib, M. N ; Kosen, S ; Koyanagi, A ; Kumar, G. A ; Landires, I ; Lasrado, S ; Lim, S. S ; Liu, X ; Lobo, S. W ; Lugo, A ; Makki, A ; Mendoza, W ; Mersha, A. G ; Mihretie, K. M ; Miller, T. R ; Misra, S ; Mohamed, T. A ; Mohammadi, M ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammed, A ; Mokdad, A. H ; Moni, M. A ; Kandel, S. N ; Nguyen, H. L. T ; Nixon, M. R ; Noubiap, J. J ; Nuñez Samudio, V ; Oancea, B ; Oguoma, V. M ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olusanya, B. O ; Olusanya, J. O ; Orru, H ; Owolabi, M. O ; Padubidri, J. R ; Pakshir, K ; Pardhan, S ; Kan, F. P ; Pasovic, M ; Pawar, S ; Pham, H. Q ; Pinheiro, M ; Pourshams, A ; Rabiee, N ; Rabiee, M ; Radfar, A ; Rahim, F ; Rahimi Movaghar, V ; Ur Rahman, M. H ; Rahman, M ; Rahmani, A. M ; Rana, J ; Rao, C. R ; Rao, S. J ; Rashedi, V ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rawaf, S ; Renzaho, A. M. N ; Rezapour, A ; Ripon, R. K ; Rodrigues, V ; Rustagi, N ; Saeed, U ; Sahebkar, A ; Samy, A. M ; Santric-Milicevic, M. M ; Sathian, B ; Satpathy, M ; Sawhney, M ; Schlee, W ; Schmidt, M. I ; Seylani, A ; Shaikh, M. A ; Shannawaz, M ; Shiferaw, W. S ; Siabani, S ; Singal, A ; Singh, J. A ; Singh, J. K ; Singhal, D ; Skryabin, V. Y ; Skryabina, A. A ; Sotoudeh, H ; Spurlock, E. E ; Taddele, B. W ; Tamiru, A. T ; Tareque, M. I ; Thapar, R ; Tovani-Palone, M. R ; Tran, B.X ; Ullah, S ; Tahbaz, S. V ; Violante, F. S ; Vlassov, V ; Vo, B ; Vongpradith, A ; Vu, G. T ; Wei, J ; Yadollahpour, A ; Jabbari, S. H. Y ; Yeshaw, Y ; Yiǧit, V ; Yirdaw, B. W ; Yonemoto, N ; Yu, C ; Yunusa, I ; Zamani, M ; Zastrozhin, M. S ; Zastrozhina, A ; Zhang, Z. J ; Zhao, J. T ; Murray, C. J. L ; Davis, A. C ; Vos, T ; Chadha, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
Background: Hearing loss affects access to spoken language, which can affect cognition and development, and can negatively affect social wellbeing. We present updated estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study on the prevalence of hearing loss in 2019, as well as the condition's associated disability. Methods: We did systematic reviews of population-representative surveys on hearing loss prevalence from 1990 to 2019. We fitted nested meta-regression models for severity-specific prevalence, accounting for hearing aid coverage, cause, and the presence of tinnitus. We also forecasted the prevalence of hearing loss until 2050. Findings: An estimated 1·57 billion (95% uncertainty...
The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017
, Article The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Volume 4, Issue 12 , 2019 , Pages 913-933 ; 24681253 (ISSN) ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Ikuta, K. S ; Bisignano, C ; Salimzadeh, H ; Delavari, A ; Ansari, R ; Roshandel, G ; Merat, S ; Fitzmaurice, C ; Force, L. M ; Nixon, M. R ; Abbastabar, H ; Abegaz, K. H ; Afarideh, M ; Ahmadi, A ; Ahmed, M. B ; Akinyemiju, T ; Alahdab, F ; Ali, R ; Alikhani, M ; Alipour, V ; Aljunid, S. M ; Almadi, M. A. H ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Al Raddadi, R. M ; Alvis Guzman, N ; Amini, S ; Anber, N. H ; Ansari Moghaddam, A ; Arabloo, J ; Arefi, Z ; Asghari Jafarabadi, M ; Azadmehr, A ; Badawi, A ; Baheiraei, N ; Bärnighausen, T. W ; Basaleem, H ; Behzadifar, M ; Behzadifar, M ; Belayneh, Y. M ; Berhe, K ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Biadgo, B ; Bijani, A ; Biondi, A ; Bjorge, T ; Borzi, A.M ; Bosetti, C ; Bou-Orm, I. R ; Brenner, H ; Briko, A. N ; Briko, N. I ; Carreras, G ; Carvalho, F ; Castaneda-Orjuela, C. A ; Cerin, E ; Chiang, P. P. C ; Chido Amajuoyi, O. G ; Daryani, A ; Davitoiu, D. V ; Demoz, G. T ; Desai, R ; Dianati Nasab, M ; Eftekhari, A ; El Sayed, I ; Elbarazi, I ; Emamian, M. H ; Endries, A. Y ; Esmaeilzadeh, F ; Esteghamati, A ; Etemadi, A ; Farzadfar, F ; Fernandes, E ; Fernandes, J. C ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Foroutan, M ; Gad, M. M ; Gallus, S ; Ghaseni Kebria, F ; Ghashghaee, A ; Gorini, G ; Hafezi Nejad, N ; Haj Mirzaian, A ; Hasanpour Heidari, S ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hassanipour, S ; Hay, S. I ; Hoang, C. L ; Hostiuc, M ; Househ, M ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Ilic, M. D ; Innos, K ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Islami, F ; Jaca, A ; Jafari Balalami, N ; Jafari Delouei, N ; Jafarinia, M ; Jahani, M. A ; Jakovljevic, M ; James, S. L ; Javanbakht, M ; Jenabi, E ; Jha, R. P ; Joukar, F ; Kasaeian, A ; Kassa, T. D ; Kassaw, M. W ; Kengne, A. P ; Khader, Y. S ; Khaksarian, M ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, E. A ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Khazaee-Pool, M ; Khazaei, S ; Khosravi Shadmani, F ; Khubchandani, J ; Kim, D ; Kisa, A ; Kisa, S ; Kocarnik, J. M ; Komaki, H ; Kopec, J. A ; Koyanagi, A ; Kuipers, E. J ; Kumar, V ; La Vecchia, C ; Lami, F. H ; Lopez, A. D ; Lopukhov, P. D ; Lunevicius, R ; Majeed, A ; Majidinia, M ; Manafi, A ; Manafi, N ; Manda, A. L ; Mansour Ghanaei, F ; Mantovani, L. G ; Mehta, D ; Meier, T ; Meles, H. G ; Mendoza, W ; Mestrovic, T ; Miazgowski, B ; Miazgowski, T ; Mir, S. M ; Mirzaei, H ; Mohammad, K. A ; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadoo Khorasani, M ; Mohammed, S ; Mohebi, F ; Mokdad, A. H ; Monasta, L ; Moossavi, M ; Moradi, G ; Moradpour, F ; Moradzadeh, R ; Nahvijou, A ; Naik, G ; Najafi, F ; Nazari, J ; Negoi, I ; Negru, S ; Nguyen, C. T ; Nguyen, T. H ; Ningrum, D. N. A ; Ogbo, F. A ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olagunju, T. O ; Pana, A ; Pereira, D. M ; Pirestani, M ; Pourshams, A ; Poustchi, H ; Qorbani, M ; Rabiee, M ; Rabiee, N ; Radfar, A ; Rahmati, M ; Rajati, F ; Raoofi, S ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rawaf, S ; Reiner, R. C ; Renzaho, A. M. N ; Rezaei, N ; Rezapour, A ; Saad, A. M ; Saadatagah, S ; Saddik, B ; Salehi, F ; Zahabi, S. S ; Salz, I ; Samy, A. M ; Sanabria, J ; Santric Milicevic, M. M ; Sarveazad, A ; Satpathy, M ; Schneider, I. J. C ; Sekerija, M ; Shaahmadi, F ; Shabaninejad, H ; Shamsizadeh, M ; Sharafi, Z ; Sharif, M ; Sharifi, A ; Sheikhbahaei, S ; Shirkoohi, R ; Siddappa Malleshappa, S. K ; Silva, D. A. S ; Sisay, M ; Smarandache, C. G ; Soofi, M ; Soreide, K ; Soshnikov, S ; Starodubov, V. I ; Tabares Seisdedos, R ; Sullman, M ; Taherkhani, A ; Tesfay, B. E ; Topor Madry, R ; Traini, E ; Tran, B. X ; Tran, K. B ; Ullah, I ; Uthman, O. A ; Vacante, M ; Vahedian Azimi, A ; Valli, A ; Varavikova, E ; Vujcic, I. S ; Westerman, R ; Yazdi Feyzabadi, V ; Yisma, E ; Yu, C ; Zadnik, V ; Zahirian Moghadam, T ; Zaki, L ; Zandian, H ; Zhang, Z. J ; Murray, C. J. L ; Naghavi, M ; Malekzadeh, R ; GBD 2017 Colorectal Cancer Collaborators ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2019
Abstract
Background: Data about the global, regional, and country-specific variations in the levels and trends of colorectal cancer are required to understand the impact of this disease and the trends in its burden to help policy makers allocate resources. Here we provide a status report on the incidence, mortality, and disability caused by colorectal cancer in 195 countries and territories between 1990 and 2017. Methods: Vital registration, sample vital registration, verbal autopsy, and cancer registry data were used to generate incidence, death, and disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) estimates of colorectal cancer at the global, regional, and national levels. We also determined the association...
Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1
, Article The Lancet ; Volume 398, Issue 10299 , 2021 , Pages 503-521 ; 01406736 (ISSN) ; Liu, P.Y ; Updike, R.L ; Fullman, N ; Nguyen, J ; Rolfe, S ; Sbarra, A.N ; Schipp, M.F ; Marks, A ; Abady, G.G ; Abbas, K.M ; Abbasi, S.W ; Abbastabar, H ; Abd-Allah, F ; Abdoli, A ; Abolhassani, H ; Abosetugn, A.E ; Adabi, M ; Adamu, A.A ; Adetokunboh, O.O ; Adnani, Q.E.S ; Advani, S.M ; Afzal, S ; Aghamir, S.M.K ; Ahinkorah, B.O ; Ahmad, S ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmadi, S ; Ahmed, H ; Ahmed, M.B ; Ahmed Rashid, T ; Ahmed Salih, Y ; Akalu, Y ; Aklilu, A ; Akunna, C.J ; Al Hamad, H ; Alahdab, F ; Albano, L ; Alemayehu, Y ; Alene, K.A ; Al-Eyadhy, A ; Alhassan, R.K ; Ali, L ; Aljunid, S.M ; Almustanyir, S ; Altirkawi, K.A ; Alvis-Guzman, N ; Amu, H ; Andrei, C.L ; Andrei, T ; Ansar, A ; Ansari-Moghaddam, A ; Antonazzo, I.C ; Antony, B ; Arabloo, J ; Arab-Zozani, M ; Artanti, K.D ; Arulappan, J ; Awan, A.T ; Awoke, M.A ; Ayza, M.A ; Azarian, G ; Azzam, A.Y ; B, D.B ; Babar, Z.-U.-D ; Balakrishnan, S ; Banach, M ; Bante, S.A ; Bärnighausen, T.W ; Barqawi, H.J ; Barrow, A ; Bassat, Q ; Bayarmagnai, N ; Bejarano Ramirez, D.F ; Bekuma, T.T ; Belay, H.G ; Belgaumi, U.I ; Bhagavathula, A.S ; Bhandari, D ; Bhardwaj, N ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bhaskar, S ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Bibi, S ; Bijani, A ; Biondi, A ; Boloor, A ; Braithwaite, D ; Buonsenso, D ; Butt, Z.A ; Camargos, P ; Carreras, G ; Carvalho, F ; Castañeda-Orjuela, C.A ; Chakinala, R.C ; Charan, J ; Chatterjee, S ; Chattu, S.K ; Chattu, V.K ; Chowdhury, F.R ; Christopher, D.J ; Chu, D.-T ; Chung, S.-C ; Cortesi, P.A ; Costa, V.M ; Couto, R.A.S ; Dadras, O ; Dagnew, A.B ; Dagnew, B ; Dai, X ; Dandona, L ; Dandona, R ; De Neve, J.-W ; Derbew Molla, M ; Derseh, B.T ; Desai, R ; Desta, A.A ; Dhamnetiya, D ; Dhimal, M.L ; Dhimal, M ; Dianatinasab, M ; Diaz, D ; Djalalinia, S ; Dorostkar, F ; Edem, B ; Edinur, H.A ; Eftekharzadeh, S ; El Sayed, I ; El Sayed Zaki, M ; Elhadi, M ; El-Jaafary, S.I ; Elsharkawy, A ; Enany, S ; Erkhembayar, R ; Esezobor, C.I ; Eskandarieh, S ; Ezeonwumelu, I.J ; Ezzikouri, S ; Fares, J ; Faris, P.S ; Feleke, B.E ; Ferede, T.Y ; Fernandes, E ; Fernandes, J.C ; Ferrara, P ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Francis, M.R ; Fukumoto, T ; Gad, M.M ; Gaidhane, S ; Gallus, S ; Garg, T ; Geberemariyam, B.S ; Gebre, T ; Gebregiorgis, B.G ; Gebremedhin, K.B ; Gebremichael, B ; Gessner, B.D ; Ghadiri, K ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghashghaee, A ; Gilani, S.A ; Glăvan, I.-R ; Glushkova, E.V ; Golechha, M ; Gonfa, K.B ; Gopalani, S.V ; Goudarzi, H ; Gubari, M.I.M ; Guo, Y ; Gupta, V.B ; Gupta, V.K ; Gutiérrez, R.A ; Haeuser, E ; Halwani, R ; Hamidi, S ; Hanif, A ; Haque, S ; Harapan, H ; Hargono, A ; Hashi, A ; Hassan, S ; Hassanein, M.H ; Hassanipour, S ; Hassankhani, H ; Hay, S.I ; Hayat, K ; Hegazy, M.I ; Heidari, G ; Hezam, K ; Holla, R ; Hoque, M.E ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, M ; Househ, M ; Hsieh, V.C.-R ; Huang, J ; Humayun, A ; Hussain, R ; Hussein, N.R ; Ibitoye, S.E ; Ilesanmi, O.S ; Ilic, I.M ; Ilic, M.D ; Inamdar, S ; Iqbal, U ; Irham, L.M ; Irvani, S.S.N ; Islam, S.M.S ; Ismail, N.E ; Itumalla, R ; Jha, R.P ; Joukar, F ; Kabir, A ; Kabir, Z ; Kalhor, R ; Kamal, Z ; Kamande, S.M ; Kandel, H ; Karch, A ; Kassahun, G ; Kassebaum, N.J ; Katoto, P.D ; Kelkay, B ; Kengne, A.P ; Khader, Y.S ; Khajuria, H ; Khalil, I.A ; Khan, E.A ; Khan, G ; Khan, J ; Khan, M.A ; Khan, M.A ; Khang, Y.-H ; Khoja, A.T ; Khubchandani, J ; Kim, G.R ; Kim, M.S ; Kim, Y.J ; Kimokoti, R.W ; Kisa, A ; Kisa, S ; Korshunov, V.A ; Kosen, S ; Kuate Defo, B ; Kulkarni, V ; Kumar, A ; Kumar, G.A ; Kumar, N ; Kwarteng, A ; La Vecchia, C ; Lami, F.H ; Landires, I ; Lasrado, S ; Lassi, Z.S ; Lee, H ; Lee, Y.Y ; Levi, M ; Lewycka, S ; Li, S ; Liu, X ; Lobo, S.W ; Lopukhov, P.D ; Lozano, R ; Lutzky Saute, R ; Magdy Abd El Razek, M ; Makki, A ; Malik, A.A ; Mansour-Ghanaei, F ; Mansournia, M.A ; Mantovani, L.G ; Martins-Melo, F.R ; Matthews, P.C ; Medina, J.R.C ; Mendoza, W ; Menezes, R.G ; Mengesha, E.W ; Meretoja, T.J ; Mersha, A.G ; Mesregah, M.K ; Mestrovic, T ; Miazgowski, B ; Milne, G.J ; Mirica, A ; Mirrakhimov, E.M ; Mirzaei, H.R ; Misra, S ; Mithra, P ; Moghadaszadeh, M ; Mohamed, T.A ; Mohammad, K.A ; Mohammad, Y ; Mohammadi, M ; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A ; Mohammed, A ; Mohammed, S ; Mohapatra, A ; Mokdad, A.H ; Molokhia, M ; Monasta, L ; Moni, M.A ; Montasir, A.A ; Moore, C.E ; Moradi, G ; Moradzadeh, R ; Moraga, P ; Mueller, U.O ; Munro, S.B ; Naghavi, M ; Naimzada, M.D ; Naveed, M ; Nayak, B.P ; Negoi, I ; Neupane Kandel, S ; Nguyen, T.H ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Ningrum, D.N.A ; Nixon, M.R ; Nnaji, C.A ; Noubiap, J.J ; Nuñez-Samudio, V ; Nwatah, V.E ; Oancea, B ; Ochir, C ; Ogbo, F.A ; Olagunju, A.T ; Olakunde, B.O ; Onwujekwe, O.E ; Otstavnov, N ; Otstavnov, S.S ; Owolabi, M.O ; Padubidri, J.R ; Pakshir, K ; Park, E.-C ; Pashazadeh Kan, F ; Pathak, M ; Paudel, R ; Pawar, S ; Pereira, J ; Peres, M.F.P ; Perianayagam, A ; Pinheiro, M ; Pirestani, M ; Podder, V ; Polibin, R.V ; Pollok, R.C.G ; Postma, M.J ; Pottoo, F.H ; Rabiee, M ; Rabiee, N ; Radfar, A ; Rafiei, A ; Rahimi-Movaghar, V ; Rahman, M ; Rahmani, A.M ; Rahmawaty, S ; Rajesh, A ; Ramshaw, R.E ; Ranasinghe, P ; Rao, C.R ; Rao, S.J ; Rathi, P ; Rawaf, D.L ; Rawaf, S ; Renzaho, A.M.N ; Rezaei, N ; Rezai, M.S ; Rios-Blancas, M ; Rogowski, E.L.B ; Ronfani, L ; Rwegerera, G.M ; Saad, A.M ; Sabour, S ; Saddik, B ; Saeb, M.R ; Saeed, U ; Sahebkar, A ; Sahraian, M.A ; Salam, N ; Salimzadeh, H ; Samaei, M ; Samy, A.M ; Sanabria, J ; Sanmarchi, F ; Santric-Milicevic, M.M ; Sartorius, B ; Sarveazad, A ; Sathian, B ; Sawhney, M ; Saxena, D ; Saxena, S ; Seidu, A.-A ; Seylani, A ; Shaikh, M.A ; Shamsizadeh, M ; Shetty, P.H ; Shigematsu, M ; Shin, J.I ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
Background: Measuring routine childhood vaccination is crucial to inform global vaccine policies and programme implementation, and to track progress towards targets set by the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) and Immunization Agenda 2030. Robust estimates of routine vaccine coverage are needed to identify past successes and persistent vulnerabilities. Drawing from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020, Release 1, we did a systematic analysis of global, regional, and national vaccine coverage trends using a statistical framework, by vaccine and over time. Methods: For this analysis we collated 55 326 country-specific, cohort-specific, year-specific,...