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    Modeling of Energy Harvesting Systems from Shell Structures

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rahnama, Farhad (Author) ; Sayyadi, Hassan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The electrical voltage, current and power output is calculated due to harmonic forced vibration of shell energy harvester. So five electromechanical equation together with Gauss equation is solved for doubly curve shell harvester in steady state condition in order to derive voltage, current and electric power output. The effect of shell curvature in cylindrical and spherical shells, the harvester series or parallel connection of layers and thickness of substrate and piezoelectric layer, is also considered in order to obtain maximum power output. The results show for small shell curvatures a high frequency load is needed to obtain maximum power and when the shell arc length is three times to... 

    Evaluation complexity problem in agent based software development methodology

    , Article ICIIS 2007 - 2nd International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems 2007, Peradeniya, 9 August 2007 through 11 August 2007 ; 2007 , Pages 577-584 ; 1424411521 (ISBN); 9781424411528 (ISBN) Saremi, A ; Esmaeili, M ; Rahnama, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    Several methodologies with their own characteristics have been proposed in the area of agent-oriented software engineering. Consequently, deciding which methodology to select in a specific case is an important issue and it can lead to decrease software development cost and effort. Thus, importance of evaluation of methodologies will be highlighted in choosing the appropriate methodology in the development process of an application. It can also help in developing new methodologies and improving existing ones. In this paper, we are going to provide an evaluation framework of agent oriented methodologies. To demonstrate the usage of the suggested framework, it is applied to evaluate two... 

    Semantic HyperCup

    , Article 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICSS'06, Kauai, HI, 4 January 2006 through 7 January 2006 ; Volume 9 , 2006 , Pages - ; 15301605 (ISSN) ; 0769525075 (ISBN); 9780769525075 (ISBN) Rostami, H ; Habibi, J ; Rahnama, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2006
    Abstract
    Peer-to-peer networks are beginning to form the infrastructure of future applications. One of the problems with non structured peer-to-peer networks is their scalability limitation. These networks can't contain a large number of nodes because of the large amount of traffic that they have to handle. HyperCup is a structured overlay network that solves the scalability problem for message broadcasts. This overlay broadcasts search queries throughout the entire network and all nodes receive broadcasted messages. In this paper we introduce Semantic HyperCup, an extension of HyperCup which uses semantic data to route messages and reduce overlay network traffic through search queries. © 2006 IEEE  

    Single image super resolution by adaptive K-means clustering

    , Article 10th Iranian Conference on Machine Vision and Image Processing, MVIP 2017, 22 November 2017 through 23 November 2017 ; Volume 2017-November , April , 2018 , Pages 209-214 ; 21666776 (ISSN) ; 9781538644041 (ISBN) Rahnama, J ; Shirpour, M ; Manzuri, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    IEEE Computer Society  2018
    Abstract
    In recent days imaging systems have seen considerable extended usage due to their ease of use and reasonable price. However, they have weaknesses lies in image resolution. In order to increase the quality of the images, due to the technical limitations and costs of hardware parts, software techniques like the super-resolution is used, which means increasing the density of pixels in the image. The super-resolution is broken down into two categories; super-resolution using a single image and super-resolution using multiple images. In this paper, a method for increasing image quality, based on the Dong method has been proposed. In the proposed method, which is based on only one image, tries to... 

    Image Improvement Using Sepuer-Resolution Method

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rahnama, Javad (Author) ; Manzuri Shalmani, Mohamad Taghi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Today digital imaging systems have been widely used due to their ease of use and proper costs, but still they suffer from low contrast and resolution. Because of technical limits and expensiveness of hardware, software techniques like super resolution have been used. By super resolution we mean increasing the density of an image’s pixels. Super resolution can be categorized as “single image super resolution” and “multi-image super resolution”. Single image super resolution is applied on a low quality image which has blur and/or noise of environment and imaging system and increases its quality and density to an acceptable level. In multi-image super resolution some auxiliary images captured... 

    A combined cooling and power transcritical CO2 cycle for waste heat recovery from gas turbines

    , Article Thermal Science and Engineering Progress ; Volume 34 , 2022 ; 24519049 (ISSN) Sabzpoushan, S ; Morad, M. R ; Ebrahimi Rahnama, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2022
    Abstract
    A transcritical carbon dioxide (T-CO2) cycle is analyzed for waste heat recovery from a gas turbine. The cycle is proposed to produce combined power and cooling using carbon dioxide as a single pure working fluid. Simple, cascade and split cycle configurations are compared for power generation using a recuperator while a low-temperature loop is added for the cascade and split cycles. In a previous report in the literature the power generation part alone was presented for the three configurations and it was concluded that the split cycle can produce the highest power among the three systems. Here, the same configurations are studied combined with a compression refrigeration cooling effect... 

    An investigation of fracture geometry in hydraulic fracturing on a gas reservoir well production enhancement

    , Article Petroleum Science and Technology ; Vol. 32, issue. 2 , 2014 , pp. 150-157 ; ISSN: 10916466 Baghbanan, A. R ; Parvazdavani, M ; Abbasi, S ; Rahnama, A. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    Utilizing improved production methods have been always challenging in upstream industries. Nowadays, hydraulic fracturing is one of the most prestigious mechanical methods. Application of this method is in wells with low productivity index. Hydraulic fracturing efficiency depends on various factors, such as fracture geometry, fluid composition, and stress distribution. But some of them would be ignored, such as fracture geometry, which is neglected due to nongravity and lack of investigation of DFN statistical population assumption. The authors develop a more comprehensive methodology based on fracture geometry and aim to model one of the gas reservoirs in Iran that is naturally fractured by... 

    Designing a Lightweight and an Ultra-lightweight Authentication Protocols for Internet of Things

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rahnama, Abbas (Author) ; Aref, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor) ; Eghlidos, Taraneh (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The Internet of Things is one of the most common technologies in today's world where its security is an important issue. Lightweight authentication protocols are crucial for privacy preserving in Internet of Things (IoT). IoT authentication protocols must meet security requirements and resist against cryptographic threats. On the other hand, these protocols should be implementable for devices with constrained memory and computational power in this area and should not impose a heavy computational load on such devices. In some IoT devices, such as RFIDs, resource constraints are critical, such that using standard hash functions is not practical. In this applications, security requirements is... 

    An ultra-lightweight RFID mutual authentication protocol

    , Article 16th International ISC (Iranian Society of Cryptology) Conference on Information Security and Cryptology, ISCISC 2019, 28 August 2019 through 29 August 2019 ; 2019 , Pages 27-32 ; 9781728143736 (ISBN) Rahnama, A ; Beheshti Atashgah, M ; Eghlidos, T ; Aref, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2019
    Abstract
    In some applications of the Internet of Things (IoT), for privacy preserving and authentication of entities, it is necessary to use ultra-lightweight cryptographic algorithms. In this paper, we propose a new ultra-lightweight authentication protocol between RFID components, in which only simple operations are used. In this protocol, the server has access to the data gathered by the tag in the same authentication phase through the reader interface, instead of sharing a secret key. The proposed protocol is secure against several attacks, such as replay attacks, denial of service, offline guessing attacks, modification attacks, full disclosure attacks and impersonation attacks, in addition to... 

    A lightweight anonymous authentication protocol for IoT wireless sensor networks

    , Article 16th International ISC (Iranian Society of Cryptology) Conference on Information Security and Cryptology, ISCISC 2019, 28 August 2019 through 29 August 2019 ; 2019 , Pages 39-44 ; 9781728143736 (ISBN) Rahnama, A ; Beheshti Atashgah, M ; Eghlidos, T ; Aref, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2019
    Abstract
    Lightweight authentication protocols are crucial for privacy preserving in Internet of Things (IoT). Authentication protocols should be implementable for devices with constrained memory and computational power in this area, in addition to resistance against cryptographic threats. On the other hand, these protocols should not impose a heavy computational load on such devices. In this paper we proposed an authentication protocol that properly meets these features. Our protocol is suitable for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this protocol, authentication is fulfilled with low communication and computational loads between sensors and users through the gateway interface using a hash function... 

    An ontology based local index in P2P networks

    , Article 2006 2nd International Conference on Semantics Knowledge and Grid, SKG, Guilin Guangxi, 1 November 2006 through 3 November 2006 ; 2006 , Pages 11-16 ; 0769532055 (ISBN); 9780769532059 (ISBN) Rostami, H ; Habibi, J ; Abolhassani, H ; Amirkhani, M ; Rahnama, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2006
    Abstract
    Peer-to-peer networks (P2P) are beginning to form the infrastructure of future applications. One of the problems with unstructured P2P networks is their scalability limitation. This is also the problem in structured P2P networks that use broadcasting to find objects. These networks can't contain a large number of nodes because of the large amount of traffic that they have to handle. Local indexing is a method to reduce this traffic. But local indexes tend to become large with the growth of the network. Also limiting the size of these indexes causes loss of indexing information. In this paper we introduce a novel ontology based local index which limits the size of the local indexes without... 

    S494 O-glycosylation site on the SARS-CoV-2 RBD affects the virus affinity to ACE2 and its infectivity; a molecular dynamics study

    , Article Scientific Reports ; Volume 11, Issue 1 , 2021 ; 20452322 (ISSN) Rahnama, S ; Azimzadeh Irani, M ; Amininasab, M ; Ejtehadi, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Nature Research  2021
    Abstract
    SARS-CoV-2 is a strain of Coronavirus family that caused the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19. Several studies showed that the glycosylation of virus spike (S) protein and the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor on the host cell is critical for the virus infectivity. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations were used to explore the role of a novel mutated O-glycosylation site (D494S) on the Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) of S protein. This site was suggested as a key mediator of virus-host interaction. By exploring the dynamics of three O-glycosylated models and the control systems of unglcosylated S4944 and S494D complexes, it was shown that the decoration of S494 with elongated O-glycans... 

    Optimization of Valve Setting in Smart Wells Using Multi-Segment Well Model

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rahnama, Alireza (Author) ; Massihi, Mohsen (Supervisor) ; Pishvaie, Mahmoud Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Smart wellsareunconventional wells with down-hole devices installed on their production tubing. Such wells allow us to continuouslymonitor flow rates, pressures, temperature and periodically adjust down-holevalves setting without any production intervention. This makes smart well technology to be considered as one of the most significantbreakthroughs in reservoir management technologies. So, modeling and simulating smart wellsautomated action represents a challenge in forecastingtheir performances.One of the easiest ways to model such wells is to transform theminto a multi-segment well with the ability tocontrol each segment independently. By using the commercial reservoir simulator,... 

    A 6-bit digital phase shifter by using HEMT technology

    , Article Proceedings - 2012 IEEE 8th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and Its Applications, CSPA 2012 ; 2012 , Pages 29-32 ; 9781467309615 (ISBN) Ameri, S. H ; Sabaghi, M ; Pourhossien, A ; Kouchaki, M ; Rahnama, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    A 6-bit passive phase shifter for S frequency band has been designed in a standard HEMT technology. A new switched-network topology has been proposed for implementing the 5.625 phase shift step which these digital bits are series with each other. We used Advanced Design System (ADS2010) to perform simulations. These digital bits will produce 64 different mode phase shift of -177.15 to +177.15 degree. In all cases simulation obtained less than 1 % error  

    Relative permeability measurement in carbonate rocks, the effects of conventional surfactants vs. Ionic liquid-based surfactants

    , Article Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology ; Volume 41, Issue 12 , 2020 , Pages 1797-1811 Zabihi, S ; Faraji, D ; Rahnama, Y ; Zeinolabedini Hezave, A ; Ayatollahi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Bellwether Publishing, Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    In the present study, the effect of two different kinds of surfactants namely conventional (Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS)) and ionic liquid (IL)-based surfactants are investigated on the tertiary oil recovery using relative permeability concept. In this way, besides the Amott wettability index measurement, unsteady state core flooding tests are performed to not only find the effect of surfactant injection on tertiary oil recovery, but also to investigate their effects on relative permeability of carbonate rocks. In addition, for more reliable conclusions regarding the possible mechanisms, interfacial tension (IFT), compatibility and emulsification tests are carried out as a... 

    Development of Continuous Kinetic Model for Visbreaking of Heavy Oil Cuts

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shadbahr, Jalil (Author) ; Khorashe, Farhad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this study the kinetic modeling of visbreaking reactions of heavy oils was investigated using available experimental data from the literatures. The continuous lumping model was developed for kinetic analysis of visbreaking reactions. The normalized boiling point was used to describe the reactant mixture as a continuous mixture and the concentration distribution of the mixture would change under reaction conditions. The continuous model with five adjustable parameters was used to describe visbreaking reactions and these parameters were optimized for each feed and reaction temperatures in the range of 400 to 430ºC using the available experimental data. Therefore for a special feed in a... 

    Modeling of Side Reactions in Propane Dehydrogenation Over Pt-Sn/γ-Al2O3 Catalyst

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Farjoo, Afrooz (Author) ; Khorasheh, Farhad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The kinetics of side reactions in dehydrogenation of propane over a supported platinum catalyst modified by tin was investigated. Catalytic dehydrogenation over a commercial Pt-Sn/γ-Al2O3 was carried out in a laboratory-scale plug-flow reactor at 580 to 620oC under atmospheric pressure. Several kinetic models derived from different reaction mechanisms were tested using experimental data obtained over a range of reaction conditions. It was found that the kinetics of the main dehydrogenation reaction was best described in terms of a Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism where adsorption of propane was the rate controlling step. Simple power low rate expressions were used to express the kinetics of... 

    Foreign Exchange Rate Forecasting In Global Money Markets Using Adaptive Methods

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nafarieh, Mohammad (Author) ; Kianfar, Farhad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The traders exchange currencies in an online foreign exchange market (Forex), so they need to know ways help them to predict trend of market. There are some methods to forecast exchange rate based on experiment. However they can submit good signals, they are too late for exchange. Two things are important, they should be correct and on time. In this research, we try to submit a prediction by Adaptive Methods in which provides both of them. In first approach, we test 468 models of Artificial Neural Network to achieve the best; and in second approach, Genetic Algorithm and Swarm Intelligence are applied to training Artificial Neural Network. Finally, in addition to forecasting exchange rate,... 

    Investigation of Removing Idiosyncratic Price Distortions On Manufacturing TFP in Iran

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Motavasseli, Ali (Author) ; Nili, Farhad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Government intervention in markets may go beyond the market regulation. Interventions may cause some idiosyncratic price distortions. It means the relative prices of factors to become different among firms. Therefore, micro conditions for firms will be changed. These will result in misallocation of factor production between firms and change in manufacturing TFP. According to data from about 14000 medium and small industrial firms in Iran, removing misallocation of production factors (capital and energy) and output idiosyncratic distortions between industrial firms would result in 115 percent increase in manufacturing TFP.

     

    Using Optimal Control for Dynamic Pricing under Learning Effect of Supply and Demand

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jazayeri, Ali (Author) ; Kianfar, Farhad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research a monopolist is considered which its object is maximization of profit during a predetermined period. Optimal control theory is used as a tool for determining of optimal trend for control variables. Price, warranty length and production rate are considered as control variables and cumulative demand and production are considered as state variables. Learning effect in production side and demand side are entered in the model too. In the demand side, learning effect shows its influences with movement of market from diffusion phase to saturation phase. In diffusion phase the demanded quantity of productions increases by increase of cumulative demand, on the contrary in the...