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Workspace analysis of a cable-suspended robot with active/passive cables
, Article Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference ; Volume 6 A , August , 2013 ; 9780791855935 (ISBN) ; Zohoor, H ; Sharif University of Technology
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
2013
Abstract
Cable-driven parallel robots have several outstanding characteristics that make them unique in many robotic applications. Since cables can only pull, one of the most important issues associated with these robots is obtaining their workspace. In this paper a spatial translational cable-driven robot with active/passive cables is considered and its workspace is investigated from several points of views. First the moment resisting capability of the robot is discussed and the effects of some robot's parameters on the workspace are studied. Then, both force-feasibility and moment-resisting capability of the robot are considered to find the region where the end-effector may exert the required...
A cable-suspended robot with a novel cable based end effector
, Article ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, ESDA2010, 12 July 2010 through 14 July 2010 ; Volume 3 , July , 2010 , Pages 799-808 ; 9780791849170 (ISBN) ; Abyaneh, S ; Zohoor, H ; ASME Section ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
Object handling is one of the most important applications of cable-suspended robots, which can be obtained by use of a gripper as its end-effector. In this paper, a novel cable-driven multi-finger gripper assembled on a cable-suspended robot has been presented. Using lock/unlock mechanisms, the under-actuated finger mechanism has been designed to have a human like motion. A cable-suspended robot structure with 3 position degrees of freedom is also proposed by employing active/passive cables in such a way that makes it capable of resisting external moments, while it may be simplified to a spatial point-mass cable robot during positioning operation. Furthermore, the robot workspace has been...
Utilization of in-pipe hydropower renewable energy technology and energy storage systems in mountainous distribution networks
, Article Renewable Energy ; Volume 172 , 2021 , Pages 789-801 ; 09601481 (ISSN) ; Mazaheri, H ; Ranjbar, H ; Moeini Aghtaie, M ; Lehtonen, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2021
Abstract
Million miles of gravity-fed drinking water and sewage pipelines around the world, especially in rural and urban areas in mountain ranges, have introduced a new renewable energy sources (RES), i.e., in-pipe hydropower systems (IHS). Output power of this technology, similar to other types of RES, suffers from intermittency, while it is still more predictable in comparison to other technologies of RESs. Besides, energy storage systems (ESS) are introduced as a pivotal technology for dealing with the intermittent and non-dispatchable characteristics of IHS through spatio-temporal arbitrage. This paper aims to develop a stochastic mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) formulation that...
Expansion planning studies of independent-locally operated battery energy storage systems (BESSs): A CVaR-Based study
, Article IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy ; Volume 11, Issue 4 , 2020 , Pages 2109-2118 ; Heidarabadi, H ; Moeini Aghtaie, M ; Farzin, H ; Karimi, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2020
Abstract
Nowadays, the high penetration of renewable energy resources, with variable and unpredictable nature, poses major challenges to operation and planning studies of power systems. Employing energy storage systems (ESSs) has been introduced as an effective solution to alleviate these challenges. Several studies have been presented in the literature to provide a framework for expansion planning studies of ESSs. However, they usually have two main drawbacks: i) ignoring the positive effect of independent-locally operated ESSs on the bulk power system preferences, ii) inability to model the charge/discharge schedule of independent-locally operated ESSs based on their investors' acceptable risk...
A user-friendly transactive coordination model for residential prosumers considering voltage unbalance in distribution networks
, Article IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics ; Volume 18, Issue 9 , 2022 , Pages 5748-5759 ; 15513203 (ISSN) ; Ehsan, M ; Moeini Aghtaie, M ; Ranjbar, H ; Lehtonen, M ; Sharif University of Technology
IEEE Computer Society
2022
Abstract
Designing transactive energy (TE) markets in distribution systems has been a hot topic due to the increased presence of residential prosumers. In the literature, several residential market platforms have been proposed; however, they usually have two main drawbacks: 1) ignoring the effect of single-phase distributed energy resources on the voltage unbalance (VU) in active distribution networks to develop a transactive coordination model that will effectively mitigate the VU and 2) inability in providing a user-friendly strategy for home occupants to adjust the willingness to pay/accept of responsive assets according to their comfort and economic purposes. This article amends the shortcomings...
Kinematic and Dynamic Analysis and Workspace Optimization of a 3DoF Cable-Based Parallel Robot
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Zohoor, Hassan (Supervisor)
Abstract
Cable-driven robots are referred to as parallel robots actuated with cables. In fact,in such robots rigid links are replaced by cables, which may be extended to desired lengths without making mechanism much heavy. This robot possesses a number of unique properties that makes it suitable for many industrial applications. The main factor which makes cable robots analysis different from other parallel robots is the incapability of cables to push objects. Hence, obtaining the workspace of a cable robot is one of the most important subjects associated with this type of robot.The goal of this thesis is to design a spatial translational cable driven robot, which may be used for object handling. For...
Planning of Energy Storage Systems with the Main Goal of Managing the Output Power of Wind Farms
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Ehsan , Mehdi (Supervisor)
Abstract
Uncertain fuel prices and also global climate changes are accompanied by some state initiatives such as renewable portfolio standards (RPS). This has caused a fast growth in the amount of renewable energy installed worldwide especially wind energy over last decades. However, the intrinsic characteristics of wind farms output power, i.e. intermittency and volatility of wind speed along with being non-dispatchable in output generation of wind turbine raises many new technical and financial challenges for power system operators and planners. Up to these issues, large level of wind power penetration causes a growing concern in wind energy curtailment issue which the wind farm’s operator may be...
Strengthening RC Slabs under Various Loads and Boundary Conditions Using FRP Composites
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khaloo, Ali Reza (Supervisor)
Abstract
In recent decades the use of FRP materials for strengthening structures has been developed extensively, thanks to their high strength, sufficient stiffness, high durablity, and ease of use. A great deal of research has been conducted on strengthening reinforced concrete beams and columns with FRP composites. By contrast, not many researches are performed on slabs, especially two-way slabs. In these few researches, the loading and boundary conditions are limited to simplest ones. Therefore, in this thesis, the focus of attention is on strengthening reinforced concrete slabs under various loads and boundary conditions using FRP composites.
In this thesis, first, FRP composites and their...
In this thesis, first, FRP composites and their...
Transactive energy management of V2G-capable electric vehicles in residential buildings: an milp approach
, Article IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy ; Volume 13, Issue 3 , 2022 , Pages 1734-1743 ; 19493029 (ISSN) ; Ranjbar, H ; Fattaheian-Dehkordi, S ; Moeini Aghtaie, M ; Ehsan, M ; Shahidehpour, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2022
Abstract
This paper proposes a new energy management model for residential buildings to handle the uncertainties of demand and on-site PV generation. For this purpose, the building energy management system (BEMS) organizes a transactive energy (TE) market among plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) to determine their charge/discharge scheduling. According to the proposed TE framework, the PEV owners get reimbursed by the BEMS for the flexibility they offer. In this regard, the PEV owners submit their response curves for reimbursement upon arrival. Then, the BEMS solves an optimization problem to maximize its own profit and determine the real-time TE market-clearing price. Afterward, based on the clearing...
Combinatorial Optimization with Reinforcement Learning
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Saleh Kaleybar, Saber (Supervisor)
Abstract
One of the key subjects in the area of mathematical optimization is a class of problems known as combinatorial optimization. We can find the optimal solution of continuous optimization problems feasible in time. But, in combinatorial optimization, we aim to obtain the optimal solution of the problem over a finite set. These problems are NP-hard and no polynomial-time solution has been proposed for this class of problems so far. Thus, in practical scenarios, we often use heuristic methods for solving NP-hard problems. There are lots of heuristic methods and choosing the best one in different situations might be challenging. In recent years, with the advances in deep neural networks,...
Data Sharing Aware Scheduling for Reducing Memory Accesses in GPGPUs
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Hesabi, Shahin (Supervisor)
Abstract
Access to global memory is one of the bottlenecks in performance and energy in GPUs. Graphical processors uses multi-thread in streaming multiprocessors to reduce memory access latency. However, due to the high number of concurrent memory requests, the memory bandwidth of low level memorties and the interconnection network are quickly saturated. Recent research suggests that adjacent thread blocks share a significant amount of data blocks. If the adjacent thread blocks are assigned to specific streaming multiprocessor, shared data block can be rused by these thread blocks. However the thread block scheduler assigns adjacent thread blocks to different streaming multiprocessors that increase...
Development of a zero emission integrated system for co-production of electricity and methanol through renewable hydrogen and CO 2 capture
, Article International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control ; Volume 7 , 2012 , Pages 145-152 ; 17505836 (ISSN) ; Azar, K. M ; Saber, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
In order to decrease CO 2 emission into the atmosphere and develop renewable energy sources for carbon capture, an integrated system is considered for co-production of electricity and methanol. In this research, methanol synthesis unit through captured CO 2 from fossil fuel power plant and produced H 2 from water electrolysis unit by wind renewable energy is developed. An oxy-fuel combustion carbon capture method is considered in large scale Matiant power plant based on utilization of oxygen from water electrolysis unit. Technical and economical analysis of the proposed system shows that when the price of natural gas is 7.8US$/GJ, the total CO 2 avoided cost is 93US$/(tonne of CO 2) and...
Developing a multi-objective framework for expansion planning studies of distributed energy storage systems (DESSs)
, Article Energy ; Volume 157 , 2018 , Pages 1079-1089 ; 03605442 (ISSN) ; Moeini Aghtaie, M ; Ehsan, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2018
Abstract
This paper presents a framework for expansion planning studies of distributed energy storage systems (DESSs) in high wind penetrated power systems. The main objective is to find optimal location and capacity of DESSs in the viewpoint of independent system operator (ISO) while ensuring the maximum usage of wind farms output generation. Three different criteria are introduced for expansion planning studies. Minimizing wind curtailment cost together with transmission congestion cost are considered to properly deal with the issues associated with the curtailment of wind energy and constraints of transmission network. Furthermore, the minimum normalized profit for all DESSs' owners needs to be...
Mixed oxide nanotubes in nanomedicine: A dead-end or a bridge to the future?
, Article Ceramics International ; 2020 ; Nasiri Tabrizi, B ; Yeong, C. H ; Madaah Hosseini, H. R ; Saber Samandari, S ; Basirun, W. J ; Tsuzuki, T ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2020
Abstract
Nanomedicine has seen a significant rise in the development of new research tools and clinically functional devices. In this regard, significant advances and new commercial applications are expected in the pharmaceutical and orthopedic industries. For advanced orthopedic implant technologies, appropriate nanoscale surface modifications are highly effective strategies and are widely studied in the literature for improving implant performance. It is well-established that implants with nanotubular surfaces show a drastic improvement in new bone creation and gene expression compared to implants without nanotopography. Nevertheless, the scientific and clinical understanding of mixed oxide...
Mixed oxide nanotubes in nanomedicine: A dead-end or a bridge to the future?
, Article Ceramics International ; Volume 47, Issue 3 , 2021 , Pages 2917-2948 ; 02728842 (ISSN) ; Nasiri Tabrizi, B ; Yeong, C. H ; Madaah Hosseini, H. R ; Saber-Samandari, S ; Basirun, W. J ; Tsuzuki, T ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2021
Abstract
Nanomedicine has seen a significant rise in the development of new research tools and clinically functional devices. In this regard, significant advances and new commercial applications are expected in the pharmaceutical and orthopedic industries. For advanced orthopedic implant technologies, appropriate nanoscale surface modifications are highly effective strategies and are widely studied in the literature for improving implant performance. It is well-established that implants with nanotubular surfaces show a drastic improvement in new bone creation and gene expression compared to implants without nanotopography. Nevertheless, the scientific and clinical understanding of mixed oxide...
Application of Graph Theory and Matrices of Relations in Modeling Complex Systems
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Malaek, Mohammad Bagher (Supervisor)
Abstract
Design of complex systems requires different challenges to be met simultaneously. Yet the current methods lack a sound theoretic framework and thus designers normally rely on heuristic or empirical methods; based on available experiences. Such approaches to the system design entail both technical and business risks and subsequently increase the probability of long-term problems. In this research, along with the theoretical framework of the systems design concepts, we discuss number of important models. The main concentration of the work, however, is to; somehow, correlate Axiomatic Design Matrix (ADM) with Design Structure Matrix (DSM). Here we exploit mathematical model based on sets and by...
Investigating the effect of ambient temperature on fault-induced delayed voltage recovery events
, Article IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution ; Volume 14, Issue 9 , 2020 , Pages 1781-1790 ; Karimi, M. R ; Hajipour, E ; Farzin, N ; Hashemi, S. M ; Agheli, A ; Ayoubzadeh, H ; Ehsan, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Institution of Engineering and Technology
2020
Abstract
The high penetration of residential air conditioners (RACs) poses a growing concern in emerging fault-induceddelayed voltage recovery (FIDVR) in power systems. FIDVR is expected to be a significant threat to the stability and reliability offuture power grids. Hence, the system planners should carry out appropriate simulation studies to mitigate the severeconsequences of FIDVR events. A key question to implement these studies is how to determine the worst condition whichresults in FIDVR. Most of the actual FIDVR events have been experienced in the hot hours of the day and this issue makes onecurious to think about the relationship between the FIDVR events and the ambient temperature. In this...
Meeting thermal safe power in fault-tolerant heterogeneous embedded systems
, Article IEEE Embedded Systems Letters ; Volume 12, Issue 1 , 2020 , Pages 29-32 ; Pasandideh, M ; Saber Latibari, J ; Ejlali, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2020
Abstract
Due to the system-level power constraints, it is encountered that not all cores in a multicore chip can be simultaneously powered-on at the highest voltage/frequency levels. Also, in the future technology nodes, reliability issues due to the susceptibility of systems to transient faults should be considered in multicore platforms. Therefore, two major objectives in designing multicore embedded systems are low energy/power consumption and high reliability. This letter presents an energy management system that optimizes the energy consumption such that it satisfies reliability target and meets timing, thermal design power (TDP) and thermal safe power (TSP) constraints. Toward the...
REALISM: Reliability-aware energy management in multi-level mixed-criticality systems with service level degradation
, Article Journal of Systems Architecture ; Volume 117 , 2021 ; 13837621 (ISSN) ; Safari, S ; Saber Latibari, J ; Hessabi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
Mixed-criticality embedded systems, as the next-generation of safety-critical systems, are increasingly employed in the industry due to consolidating functionalities with varying criticality levels onto the same computing platform. Technology scaling, battery-supplied design, and heavy computation in mixed-criticality systems necessitate employing energy management techniques. Due to the degrading effects of these techniques on the system's reliability, minimizing energy consumption and meeting tasks’ timing constraints without sacrificing the reliability requirement is a vital challenge in designing mixed-criticality systems. In this paper, we propose REALISM; a novel Reliability- and...
Deep Learning Algorithms for Solving Graph Problems
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Salehkaleybar, Saber (Supervisor) ; Hashemi, Matin (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Nowadays, thanks to improvement of processing hardware and plenty of data available, artificial intelligence and specifically Deep Learning are being one of the powerful tools for solving different problems. Also graph is one of the powerful tools for modeling different data structures. Graph matching is one of the problems in the field of graph problems.In this thesis we consider the problem of graph matching in Erdos-Renyi graphs. The graph matching problem refers to recovering the node-to-node correspondence between two correlated graphs. Previous works theoretically showed that recovering is feasible in sparse Erdos-R´enyi graphs if and only if the probability of having an edge between a...