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    Analysis of Airborne Particulate Matter Toxicity and its Origin

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sabet, Masoud (Author) ; Erhami, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Epidemiological studies have shown a positive association between particulate matters exposure and adverse health effects. However, the insufficient knowledge about the influences of components or characteristics of these particles on their health effects and toxicity leads into inefficient control practices for reducing particulates health effects. So, relationship between particles toxicity and their emission sources and components is a valuable criterion in particle emission control strategies. Moreover, as people spend most of their time in indoor environment, investigating the main sources and components of particulate toxicity in indoor environment and finding the influence of outdoor... 

    Traffic State Prediction via Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram in an Urban Network

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sabet, Saba (Author) ; Nassiri, Habibollah (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The road authorities of a city have the responsibility of constantly assessing how well their city performs when traffic conditions are taken into account. In many metropolises around the world, if not taken preventive measures, there will be observed a density above the network capacity and a noticeable decrease in the level of service, especially in the morning and evening peak hours. Also, the dynamic congestion pricing of certain areas based on the traffic condition has always been considered significant by urban planning officials. Since this is not possible except by constantly assessing the current traffic state, a variety of methods have been used to predict the future traffic... 

    A cost-effective methodology to compare travel time and speed: A tale of 11 cities

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Municipal Engineer ; Volume 175, Issue 2 , 2022 , Pages 84-94 ; 09650903 (ISSN) Sabet, S ; Namdarpour, F ; Mesbah, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    ICE Publishing  2022
    Abstract
    Urban commuters and road authorities are interested in knowing how well their city can manage traffic conditions. It is challenging to make a fair comparison among global cities due to the absence of a consistent, publicly accessible and inexpensive framework. This study proposes a methodology to compare travel time and average speed in different cities. Large cities have a central core, in which many of the major activities take place. This core is called downtown or the central business district (CBD). In this study, a comparison is made by simulating the morning commute trips from origins outside to destinations inside the CBD. The proposed framework outlines how the city and the CBD... 

    A cost-effective methodology to compare travel time and speed: A tale of 11 cities

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Municipal Engineer ; 2021 ; 09650903 (ISSN) Sabet, S ; Namdarpour, F ; Mesbah, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    ICE Publishing  2021
    Abstract
    Urban commuters and road authorities are interested in knowing how well their city can manage traffic conditions. It is challenging to make a fair comparison among global cities due to the absence of a consistent, publicly accessible and inexpensive framework. This study proposes a methodology to compare travel time and average speed in different cities. Large cities have a central core, in which many of the major activities take place. This core is called downtown or the central business district (CBD). In this study, a comparison is made by simulating the morning commute trips from origins outside to destinations inside the CBD. The proposed framework outlines how the city and the CBD... 

    Studies on the properties and structure of electron-beam crosslinked low-density polyethylene/poly[ethylene-co-(vinyl acetate)] blends

    , Article Polymer International ; Volume 54, Issue 4 , 2005 , Pages 686-691 ; 09598103 (ISSN) Dadbin, S ; Frounchi, M ; Sabet, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    Blends of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and poly[ethylene-co-(vinyl acetate)] (PEVA), crosslinked by electron-beam (EB) radiation, formed separate crystalline lattices with a homogeneous amorphous phase. The crystallinity of the EB-exposed samples slightly decreased, as verified by a slight reduction in the densities and melting heats and temperatures of the samples. The results obtained from both gel content and hot set tests showed that the degree of crosslinking in the amorphous regions was dependent on the dose and blend composition. The molecular weights between the crosslinks, measured from creep data, showed that an increasing PEVA content resulted in tighter network structures,... 

    Dynamics and Control of a Set of Wheeled Robots on a Non-planar Surfaces to Perform Specific Mission

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sabet, Mohammad Taghi (Author) ; Sayyaadi, Hassan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The aim of this article is ancestral control of a set of 3-wheel robots with non-holonomics dynamics for hunting and covering around moving target. Robots have mass and inertia and the wheels' mass have been considered in the dynamics of robots. The output of controller is wheel's torque and front wheel's steering torque. Moving target dynamics has been considered in a way that it is escaping from invader and the target has holonomics dynamic. To derive the equation of motion, Kane's dynamics procedure has been used. Robots are equipped to sensors for distance assessment, vision angle assessment and also signal receiver antenna. To estimate relative position and variables of other robots'... 

    Identification of Factors Affecting the Implementation of CRM Systems in Project Based Firms

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Asgari Sabet, Parisa (Author) ; Najmi, Manoochehr (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Customer relationship management is a comprehensive strategy for managing the relationships with customers. Customer relationship management involves technology for automation, organizing, and adaptation of business processes, including sales activities, marketing and customer service. Main purpose of CRM is finding and attracting new customers, maintaining current customers, attracting the organization's former customers, reducing marketing costs and customer service. Most studies in this area are related to B-C organizations and few studies are related to B-B and especially project based organizations. This study aimed to identify the factors affecting the implementation of customer... 

    Clustering and Embedding Graphs into Trees

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nodehi Sabet, Amirhossein (Author) ; Daneshgar, Amir (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, we study the following question stating that “how well a tree structure can approximate the clustering structure of a graph”.To do this, we first focus on the DJS algorithm proposed by Daneshgar et.al. and second we consider the minimum distortion tree approximation algorithm proposed by Abraham et.al.We conclude, using some experimental results, that the minimum spanning tree algorithm extracts some geometric aspects of the data set that the Abraham et.al. algorithm can not track  

    Parameters Identification for Mathematical Model of The Fission Yeast Cell Cycle Using Genetic Algorithm

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mostafavi Sabet, Azadeh (Author) ; Ghaffari, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Soft computing consists of a set of powerful methods that have been successfully applied to many different application domains, including business, engineering, and bioinformatics. In this research we propose an innovative approach that uses genetic algorithms to mine a set of behavior data output by a biological system in order to determine the kinetic parameters of the system. In our approach, the machine learning method is integrated with the framework of existent biological information in a wiring diagram so that its findings are expressed in a form of system dynamic behavior. An application of the method to the cell division cycle model has shown that the method can discover optimum... 

    Extended and Unscented Kalman filters for parameter estimation of an autonomous underwater vehicle

    , Article Ocean Engineering ; Vol. 91, issue , 2014 , p. 329-339 Sabet, M. T ; Sarhadi, P ; Zarini, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    In this paper, a high performance procedure for estimating of hydrodynamic coefficients in Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV's) is proposed. In modeling of an AUV, experimental data should be verified and validated using appropriate techniques. Due to implementation complexity in calculating methods, computation of hydrodynamic parameters is challenging. This paper presents analytical approaches for estimating an AUV's hydrodynamic coefficients. Nonlinear Kalman Filter (KF) algorithms are implemented to estimate unknown augmented states (coefficients). A comparative study is conducted which shows the superior performance of Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) in comparison with Extended Kalman... 

    Application of response surface methodology for optimization of paracetamol particles formation by RESS method

    , Article Journal of Nanomaterials ; Volume 2012 , 2012 ; 16874110 (ISSN) Karimi Sabet, J ; Ghotbi, C ; Dorkoosh, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Ultrafine particles of paracetamol were produced by Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solution (RESS). The experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of extraction temperature (313353K), extraction pressure (1018MPa), preexpansion temperature (363403K), and postexpansion temperature (273323 K) on particles size and morphology of paracetamol particles. The characterization of the particles was determined by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis. The average particle size of the original paracetamol was 20.8m, while the average particle size of paracetamol after nanonization via the... 

    Efficient CO oxidation over palladium supported on various MOFs: Synthesis, amorphization, and space velocity of hydrogen stream

    , Article International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ; Volume 45, Issue 41 , 2020 , Pages 21450-21463 Abbasi, F ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Ghotbi, C ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    Amine-functionalized MIL-101(Cr) has been synthesized by hydrothermal (MNH2) and post-synthetic modification (MNH2-p) approaches. Pd/MNH2 and Pd/MNH2-p have been tested in CO oxidation reaction as a gas phase reaction to clarify the difference between two synthesis approaches. Their performance has also been compared with that of Pd supported on MIL as a common MOF and CuBTC as a commercial one. The results show the significant difference between Pd/MNH2-p and Pd/MNH2, where CO conversion of 100% was not observed for Pd/MNH2-p, whereas Pd/MNH2 outperformed the others and exhibited the high reaction rate thanks to the active sites created by amorphization during the reduction process because... 

    Reactivity and characteristics of Pd/MOF and Pd/calcinated-MOF catalysts for CO oxidation reaction: Effect of oxygen and hydrogen

    , Article International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ; Volume 46, Issue 24 , 2021 , Pages 12822-12834 ; 03603199 (ISSN) Abbasi, F ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Ghotbi, C ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    For the first time, the effect of calcination process on characteristics and catalytic performances of Pd supported on different MOFs (MIL-101(Cr), NH2-MIL-101(Cr), and HKUST-1) was evaluated. Besides, the various orders of calcination process and reduction one on Pd/MOF and Pd/calcinated-MOF were studied, and their performances in CO oxidation reaction were presented to find the effect of H2 and O2. Results showed that the effect of calcination and reduction processes on the catalytic activities and characteristics strongly depends on the nature of MOF. Among MIL-based catalysts, the catalyst with no calcination treatment showed the best activity. Among MNH2-based catalysts, high activity... 

    Reactivity and characteristics of Pd/MOF and Pd/calcinated-MOF catalysts for CO oxidation reaction: Effect of oxygen and hydrogen

    , Article International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ; Volume 46, Issue 24 , 2021 , Pages 12822-12834 ; 03603199 (ISSN) Abbasi, F ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Ghotbi, C ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    For the first time, the effect of calcination process on characteristics and catalytic performances of Pd supported on different MOFs (MIL-101(Cr), NH2-MIL-101(Cr), and HKUST-1) was evaluated. Besides, the various orders of calcination process and reduction one on Pd/MOF and Pd/calcinated-MOF were studied, and their performances in CO oxidation reaction were presented to find the effect of H2 and O2. Results showed that the effect of calcination and reduction processes on the catalytic activities and characteristics strongly depends on the nature of MOF. Among MIL-based catalysts, the catalyst with no calcination treatment showed the best activity. Among MNH2-based catalysts, high activity... 

    Thermodynamic modeling of PVTx properties for several water/hydrocarbon systems in near-critical and supercritical conditions

    , Article Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering ; Volume 30, Issue 1 , January , 2013 , Pages 201-212 ; 02561115 (ISSN) Masoodiyeh, F ; Mozdianfard, M. R ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Both the equation of state-excess Gibbs energy (EoS/GE) model and the cubic plus association (CPA) equation of state (EoS) are compared in this study with respect to their accuracy in the correlation of PVTx for systems such as water/methanol, water/ethanol, water/benzene, water/toluene, water/methane, water/n-butane, water/n-pentane, water/n-hexane, water/heptane, and water/octane, in supercritical conditions within temperature and pressure ranges of (573-698 K) and (7. 0-276. 0 MPa), respectively. In the proposed EoS/GE model, Peng-Robinson (PR) equation of state, linear combination Vidal-Michelsen (LCVM) and Wong-Sandler (WS) mixing rules in conjunction with UNIQUAC activity coefficient... 

    Experimental investigation of effects of the feed flow rate and “tail scoop-wall” clearance on the performance of a gas centrifuge by feeding a Freon mixture

    , Article Separation Science and Technology (Philadelphia) ; Volume 51, Issue 7 , 2016 , Pages 1259-1267 ; 01496395 (ISSN) Sadeghi, M. H ; Outokesh, M ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Inc  2016
    Abstract
    ABSTRACT: Experimental study of the performance of a gas centrifuge can be appreciably simplified if instead of isotopic mixtures, a binary mixture of gases with large molecular weight difference is used. The current study undertook this approach by injecting a 53%–47% (w/w) mixture of “Freon12-Freon22” into a gas centrifuge. The two parameters, whose investigation was the objective of the current study were: the feed flow rate (F), and the clearance between tail scoop and the rotor wall (d). The results demonstrated that changing the scoop-wall clearance has the most significant effect on the cut (θ), so that by fixing “d”, “θ” becomes nearly invariant. The head separation factor (α)... 

    Biodiesel production from Spirulina microalgae feedstock using direct transesterification near supercritical methanol condition

    , Article Bioresource Technology ; Volume 239 , 2017 , Pages 378-386 ; 09608524 (ISSN) Mohamadzadeh Shirazi, H ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Ghotbi, C ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2017
    Abstract
    Microalgae as a candidate for production of biodiesel, possesses a hard cell wall that prevents intracellular lipids leaving out from the cells. Direct or in situ supercritical transesterification has the potential for destruction of microalgae hard cell wall and conversion of extracted lipids to biodiesel that consequently reduces the total energy consumption. Response surface methodology combined with central composite design was applied to investigate process parameters including: Temperature, Time, Methanol-to-dry algae, Hexane-to-dry algae, and Moisture content. Thirty-two experiments were designed and performed in a batch reactor, and biodiesel efficiency between 0.44% and 99.32% was... 

    Ion-pair extraction-reaction of calcium using Y-shaped microfluidic junctions: An optimized separation approach

    , Article Chemical Engineering Journal ; Volume 334 , 2018 , Pages 2603-2615 ; 13858947 (ISSN) Foroozan Jahromi, P ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Amini, Y ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2018
    Abstract
    In this research, a continuous microsolvent extraction-reaction was developed for the efficient separation of calcium ion. This study gives a preliminary possible practical application of microfluidic devices in chemical exchange reaction for enrichment of 48Ca stable isotope. For this purpose, in the first stage, the hydrodynamic behavior of two immiscible liquids in a simple Y-shaped microfluidic junction is experimentally investigated, and then ion-pair extraction-reaction of Ca2+ using picric acid as a counter-ion and dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DC18C6) as a lipophilic ionophore is studied in this microfluidic and conventional batch method. The impact of main process parameters, including... 

    Experimental study on the removal of Ca(II) from aqueous solution using a bulk liquid membrane with facilitated transport mechanism

    , Article Chemical Engineering Research and Design ; Volume 191 , 2023 , Pages 353-363 ; 02638762 (ISSN) Khanghah, F. A ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Ghotbi, C ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institution of Chemical Engineers  2023
    Abstract
    Calcium ion is one of the scale-forming cations in water, as it can readily produce sulfate and carbonate scales. Liquid membranes eliminate the equilibrium constraints of liquid-liquid extraction by integrating extraction and stripping processes into one unit and therefore offer tremendous potential for removing various metal ions from aqueous solutions. In this study, the ability of a bulk liquid membrane (BLM) containing di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) as a carrier to remove Ca(II) ions from aqueous solutions was explored. D2EHPA showed good efficacy and significantly facilitated transport of Ca(II) through the BLM. The transport mechanism by D2EHPA was investigated using pH... 

    Derivation of Dynamical Governing Equations of Convex Mirrors with
    Network of Actuators

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazmi Sabet, Fatemeh (Author) ; Jalali, Mir Abbas (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The turbulence in the atmosphere will limit the performance of astronomical telescopes on the ground thus a technique for solving this problem is needed that is Adaptive optics technique. We know Adaptive optics in its simplest definition as a process to improve the quality of image by means of deformation of the wave fronts to compensate the beam path anomalies. The main components of this system are the wave front sensor and deformable mirror. Deformable mirror is used in the system of this technique also plays an important role in the correction of anomalies of eye. Type of actuators that can be used for deformable mirror, pattern of them, and also the way of connecting the actuators to...