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sabourian--parinaz
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Polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl alcohol/ polyvinyl pyrrolidone biomedical foams crosslinked by gamma irradiation
, Article Journal of Cellular Plastics ; Volume 53, Issue 4 , 2017 , Pages 359-372 ; 0021955X (ISSN) ; Frounchi, M ; Dadbin, S ; Sharif University of Technology
SAGE Publications Ltd
2017
Abstract
Foams for biomedical applications were made from polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol / polyvinyl pyrrolidone blend and their nanocomposites with nanoclay by clean processes. Air was entrapped into the aqueous polymer solutions during vigorous mixing and then the solutions were freeze-dried. The foams structure was stabilized by crosslinking via gamma irradiation without using any harmful chemicals. The hydrophilic biocompatible foams possessed interconnected open cell structure with remarkable capacity to absorb and retain water. The foams in wet state were soft and flexible. Desirable pore structure and higher water absorption was obtained at a solution concentration of 5 wt% for both...
Preparation of Porous PVA Nanocomposite Hydrogels Via Gamma Irradiation
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Frounchi, Masoud (Supervisor) ; Dadbin, Susan (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this research, porous polyvinyl¬ alcohol (PVA)/Montmorillonite nanoclay and polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)/Montmorillonite nanoclay nanocomposite sponges (foams) were fabricated by freeze-drying method. The foams were crosslinked using gamma irradiation. The pore size and interconnectivity of nanocomposites characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), showed bimodal pore size distribution resulting from preparation method.
SEM micrographs displayed that addition of PVP ( wt% of total solid polymer) to the PVA sponges increased the pore size and interconnectivity, due to the optimal number of hydrogen bonds between functional groups of polymeric matrices....
SEM micrographs displayed that addition of PVP ( wt% of total solid polymer) to the PVA sponges increased the pore size and interconnectivity, due to the optimal number of hydrogen bonds between functional groups of polymeric matrices....
Selective Transfection of Smart Polymeric Nanoparticles Into Reactive Astrocytes in Animal Model of Spinal Cord Injury
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Frounchi, Masoud (Supervisor) ; Mashayekhan, Shohreh (Co-Supervisor) ; Kiani, Sahar (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
In this study, chitosan-based nanoparticles were prepared due to their biocompatibility, availability, high loading capacity of drug, stimulus responsive behavior and the presence of active functional groups. Chitosan was chemically functionalized with reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive moiety to respond to the oxidative stess and endosomal pH in nerve injuries. To prepare nanoparticles, functinalized chitosan ionically gelated with pH-responsive polyanions with ROS-scavenging properties such as polyacrylic acid and hyaluronic acid. Then, pH- and ROS-responsive nanoparticles were used for selective transfection into reactive astrocytes and axonal regeneration in spinal cord injuries....
Effect of physico-chemical properties of nanoparticles on their intracellular uptake
, Article International Journal of Molecular Sciences ; Volume 21, Issue 21 , 2020 , Pages 1-20 ; Yazdani, G ; Ashraf, S. S ; Frounchi, M ; Mashayekhan, S ; Kiani, S ; Kakkar, A ; Sharif University of Technology
MDPI AG
2020
Abstract
Cellular internalization of inorganic, lipidic and polymeric nanoparticles is of great significance in the quest to develop effective formulations for the treatment of high morbidity rate diseases. Understanding nanoparticle–cell interactions plays a key role in therapeutic interventions, and it continues to be a topic of great interest to both chemists and biologists. The mechanistic evaluation of cellular uptake is quite complex and is continuously being aided by the design of nanocarriers with desired physico-chemical properties. The progress in biomedicine, including enhancing the rate of uptake by the cells, is being made through the development of structure–property relationships in...
Facile design of autogenous stimuli-responsive chitosan/hyaluronic acid nanoparticles for efficient small molecules to protein delivery
, Article Journal of Materials Chemistry B ; Volume 8, Issue 32 , 2020 , Pages 7275-7287 ; Ji, J ; Lotocki, V ; Moquin, A ; Hanna, R ; Frounchi, M ; Maysinger, D ; Kakkar, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Royal Society of Chemistry
2020
Abstract
Easily assembled and biocompatible chitosan/hyaluronic acid nanoparticles with multiple stimuli-responsive ability are ideally suited for efficient delivery of therapeutic agents under specific endogenous triggers. We report a simple and versatile strategy to formulate oxidative stress and pH-responsive chitosan/hyaluronic acid nanocarriers with high encapsulation efficiencies of small drug molecules and nerve growth factor protein. This is achieved through invoking the dual role of a thioketal-based weak organic acid to disperse and functionalize low molecular weight chitosan in one-pot. Thioketal embedded chitosan/hyaluronic acid nanostructures respond to oxidative stress and show...
Stimuli-responsive chitosan as an advantageous platform for efficient delivery of bioactive agents
, Article Journal of Controlled Release ; Volume 317 , 2020 , Pages 216-231 ; Tavakolian, M ; Yazdani, H ; Frounchi, M ; van de Ven, T. G. M ; Maysinger, D ; Kakkar, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2020
Abstract
Despite a diverse range of active pharmaceutical agents currently at our disposal, high morbidity rate diseases continue to pose a major health crisis globally. One of the important parameters in this regard is the controlled cargo delivery at desired sites. Among a variety of synthetic and natural macromolecular systems, chitosan, an abundant biopolymer, offers a platform for tailored architectures that could have high loading capacity of cargo, target and deliver. Stimuli directed accumulation of vehicles and drug release is an area of direct relevance to biomedical applications. In this review, we highlight essential characteristics of modified chitosan that present themselves for...