Sharif Digital Repository

Schiff bases are used as prevalent ligands in coordination chemistry and are prepared easily. Their application as mild inhibitory agents for prevention of various steel’s corrosion in acidic solution has been proved. When their structure is altered, multi-purpose application for them is found. This property has led to a motive for research and study. In this study, electronic properties of a group of Schiff bases are investigated. The goal of this study is using quantum mechanics (QM) as a tool for specifying electronic properties of some of these bases. With respect to QM calculation which is done by density functional theory (DFT), their properties as inhibitory agents are studied. First,... 

Darrieus turbines are one of the most widely used turbines in extracting energy from tidal currents. This study aimed to investigate the effect of utilizing helical blades and variable solidity ratio on the efficiency of Darrieus tidal turbines. For this purpose, three types of helical turbines with different solidity ratios have been designed, and computer simulation has been used to investigate the effect of the mentioned parameters on the efficiency of the Darrieus turbines. According to the simulation results, the helical turbine has less efficiency than the straight blade Darrieus turbine. The maximum hydrodynamic efficiency of the Darrieus turbine with straighted blades is 38.5,... 

Theanine is a non-protein amino acid which was first isolated from tea plant leaves (Camellia sinensis) and also found in a mushroom named Xerocomus badius and some other Camellia species such as C.japonica and C.sasanqua. Theanine comprises about 50% of amino acids in tea and 1-2% of dry weight of tea leaves. It contributes to the umami taste and unique flavor to tea infusion and has many physiological and pharmaceutical effects such as anti-tumor and anti-cancer activity, neuroprotection, antihypertensive, relaxation, increased focus and anti-obesity effects. So this compound is essential for human body but is not synthesized in it and should be administrated orally. In recent years, study... 

First, we review in an appropriate way the researches regarding building blocks of a wireless network (Shannon channel, multiple access channel, broadcast channel, interference channel, relay channel) and then: • We consider two cases for a relay and describe the essential role of the relay with three Markovity conditions; define Almost General Relay Channel with Decode-And-Forward (AGRCDAF) strategy and determine its capacity. Then, we prove that our capacity theorem not only includes all known capacity theorems as its special cases but also potentially is applicable to other relay channels and is validated by its consistency with previous results related to special cases of broadcast and... 

US 2008 financial crisis, spread across the international stock markets in the second half of the year 2008. The crisis decreased the returns and increased the volatilities of almost all of the stock indices, however, its effects on Iran’s stock markets were unexplored. Financial limitations create an exclusive situation in Iran’s stock market. Using weekly data on the stock indices from July 2006 through August 2009, this study aims to exam in the contagion effects of the global financial crisis through the main indices such as S&P500 and FTSE100 on Tehran Stock Exchange indices: industrial and financial intermediary indices and The First and the Second indices of Tehran’s Stock Exchange.... 

Due to the development of heat pipes in different industries and special characteristics of heat pipes, in this study, it has been tried using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method to simulate a heat pipe heat exchanger that can be a replacement for the normal radiator. The experimental model of this heat exchanger has been tested at past studies and the numerical simulation of the heat exchanger will analyze at present study. The use of heat pipe in the car radiator has many advantages such as reducing fluid pressure drop through the heat exchanger, high reliability due to the particular structure of the heat exchanger (individual performance of each heat pipe) and improving heat... 

By new advancements in vehicle manufacturing; vehicle quality evaluation and assurance has become a more critical issue. Today noise and vibration generated inside and outside a vehicle are more important factors than before. In present work, the vibration transfer path analysis and vibration path ranking of a car interior has been performed. The method is similar to classical multilevel TPA methods but has distinct differences. The method is named VIVS which stands for Vehicle Interior Vibration Simulation. Performance of some tests like chassis dyno test, virtual mass function test and body transfer function test are required in this approach. The accelerations on both sides of the engine... 

Multi-camera vehicle tracking is a necessary part of any video-based intelligent transportation systems (ITS) for extracting different traffic parameters such as link travel times and Origin/Destination (O/D) counts efficiently. In many applications it is needed to place traffic cameras disjoint from each other to cover wide areas. In this work we present a system for tracking vehicles in such network of cameras. The proposed system includes new ideas for handling inter-object occlusion as the most challenging part of single camera tracking phase. This approach is based on coding silhouette of moving objects before and after occlusion and separating occluded vehicles by finding longest... 

In this thesis the attitude dynamics, simulation and control of a flexible satellite with CMG (Control Moment Gyro) actuator in three-dimensional slew and rest-to-rest maneuvers have been studied. The flexible satellite is modeled as a rigid hub and two flexible appendages. The bending and torsion of the flexible panels have been considered. The equations of motion have been derived using the Lagrange method and assumed-modes approach is utilized for converting the partial differential equations of structural dynamics into an ordinary differential equation set. The MATLAB and SIMULINK software has been used for simulation and validation of the equations of motion. The simulation and control... 

Every year, air pollution is causing immense harm to humans and the environment. To cause Air pollution, several factors are involved. Among these are the sources of emissions such as factories, power plants and Cars, meteorological factors such as temperature and wind speed and geographical conditions such as altitude, postal and looming around the area, land slope and soil type region. The aim of this study is to identify factors that affect the ozone concentration in Tehran, which could help identifying other secondary pollutants. For this purpose, a combination tailored to the geography of Tehran using CMAQ-WRF-SMOKE-made programs. This model includes four intervals each of which lasting...