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    Identification of Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Return of Iranian Specialists and Graduates

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rabiee, Zohreh (Author) ; Maleki, Ali (Supervisor) ; Kiamehr, Mehdi (Co-Supervisor) ; Salavati, Bahram (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Considering that emigration has been one of the serious and popular issues in Iran during the past decades, the capacity of talents and non-resident elites, who are important pillars of the development of the country's knowledge-based economy, should not be overlooked. One of the best measures in order to achieve the long-term goals of the country's scientific perspective and to take advantage of the scientific reserves of Iranian scientists and specialists abroad is to increase return migration. However, the country does not have enough capacity to hire skilled and specialized labor abroad, Iran can become an entrepreneurial power plant for several reasons. Therefore, the entrepreneurial... 

    Identifying Factors Affecting the Attraction and Retention of Innovative Foreign Entrepreneurs and Startup Founders through Startup Visa Immigration Policy

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mowla, Mohammad Amin (Author) ; Maleki, Ali (Supervisor) ; Kiamehr, Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Salavati, Bahram (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Establishing mechanisms to attract and retain skilled human resources is on the agenda of many governments worldwide. Iran has recently been looking to take advantage of the capacity of foreign experts and entrepreneurs. Still, the lack of study support and the lack of adequate infrastructure to implement such a plan, its successful implementation has faced challenges. This study's primary purpose is to investigate and identify the logic governing startup visas as a mechanism for attracting innovative foreign entrepreneurs. Also, identifying the factors affecting the attraction and retention of innovative startups and entrepreneurs and determine the factors that create attractiveness for... 

    A maximal inequality for pth power of stochastic convolution integrals

    , Article Journal of Inequalities and Applications ; Volume 2016, Issue 1 , 2016 ; 10255834 (ISSN) Salavati, E ; Zangeneh, B. Z ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer International Publishing  2016
    Abstract
    We prove an inequality for the pth power of the norm of a stochastic convolution integral in a Hilbert space. The inequality is stronger than analogous inequalities in the literature in the sense that it is pathwise and not in expectation  

    Continuous dependence on coefficients for stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative lévy noise and monotone nonlinearity

    , Article Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society ; Volume 42, Issue 1 , 2016 , Pages 175-194 ; 10186301 (ISSN) Salavati, E ; Zangeneh, B. Z ; Sharif University of Technology
    Iranian Mathematical Society  2016
    Abstract
    Semilinear stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative Lévy noise are considered. The drift term is assumed to be monotone nonlinear and with linear growth. Unlike other similar works, we do not impose coercivity conditions on coefficients. We establish the continuous dependence of the mild solution with respect to initial conditions and also on coefficients. As corollaries of the continuity result, we derive sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability of the solutions, we show that Yosida approximations converge to the solution and we prove that solutions have Markov property. Examples on stochastic partial differential equations and stochastic delay differential equations are... 

    Stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative Poisson noise and monotone nonlinearity

    , Article Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society ; Volume 43, Issue 5 , 2017 , Pages 1287-1299 ; 10186301 (ISSN) Salavati, E ; Zangeneh, B. Z ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    Semilinear stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative Poisson noise and monotone nonlinear drift in Hilbert spaces are considered. The coefficients are assumed to have linear growth. We do not impose coercivity conditions on coefficients. A novel method of proof for establishing existence and uniqueness of the mild solution is proposed. Examples on stochastic partial differential equations and stochastic delay differential equations are provided to demonstrate the theory developed. © 2017 Iranian Mathematical Society  

    Investigation the Effects of Parking Pricing and Improving Public Transportation Policies on Private Car Use Reduction in Central Business District

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Salavati, Mohammad Ali (Author) ; Kermanshah, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, with population growth and vehicle traffic increase, only providing transportation supply couldn’t answer the transportation demand. One of the most important solutions to reduce traffic is transportation demand management (TDM). In this research, the effects of parking pricing and improving public transportation services on private car demand reduction in city center are examined. The data are collected from private cars users in the city center of Isfahan through interviews. By stated preference method, the impacts of parking price and public transit travel time and other related factors were investigated. For this purpose, binary logit, multinomial logit and nested logit models... 

    Semilinear Stochastic Evolution Equations with Lévy Noise

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Salavati, Erfan (Author) ; Zohuri Zangeneh, Bijan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Semilinear stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative Lévy noise and monotone nonlinear drift are considered. A novel method of proof for establishing existence and uniqueness of the mild solution is proposed. We also prove the continuous dependence of the mild solution with respect to initial conditions and also on coefficients. As corollaries of the continuity result, we derive sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability of the solutions, we show that Yosida approximations converge to the solution and we prove that solutions have Markov property. Examples on stochastic partial differential equations and stochastic delay differential equations are provided to demonstrate the... 

    Application of [M(en)3]3[Fe(ox)3]2 (M = Zn, Cd, Ni) complexes as new precursor for the synthesis of ferrite micro/nanostructures

    , Article Advanced Powder Technology ; Volume 27, Issue 2 , 2016 , Pages 388-394 ; 09218831 (ISSN) Hashemi, M ; Mohandes, F ; Salavati Niasari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2016
    Abstract
    This work presents solid-state thermal decomposition synthesis of transition metal ferrites (MFe2O4, M = Zn, Ni, Cd). In this method, binary complexes of [Zn(en)3]3[Fe(ox)3]2, [Cd(en)3]3[Fe(ox)3]2 and [Ni(en)3]3[Fe(ox)3]2 (where en = ethylenediamine and ox = oxalate) are introduced as new single-source precursors to fabricate ZnFe2O4, CdFe2O4 and NiFe2O4 micro/nanostructures, respectively. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns show that pure CdFe2O4 and NiFe2O4 are formed by thermal decomposition of the single-source precursors at 800°C. When thermal decomposition of [Zn(en)3]3[Fe(ox)3]2 complex is carried out at 700 and 800°C, the final products are composed of ZnFe2O4 and metal oxides.... 

    An ant based rate allocation algorithm for media streaming in peer to peer networks

    , Article 33rd IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks, LCN 2008, Montreal, AB, 14 October 2008 through 17 October 2008 ; 2008 , Pages 456-463 ; 9781424424139 (ISBN) Salavati, A. H ; Goudarzi, H ; Pakravan, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for rate allocation in multiple-source media streaming peer to peer networks. Our algorithm is based on ant-colony optimization and capable of handling network changes which occur quite often in unstructured P2P networks. The suggested algorithm does not need any information about the topology of the network. Moreover, it could get over uncertainties in network state information, particularly the rate of media provider nodes that could happen due to lack of accurate measurements. We show that our algorithm will reach the maximum achievable rate of the network quite fast and with relatively little overhead. In our simulations, we have demonstrated... 

    A novel approach for providing QoS with network coding

    , Article 2008 International Symposium on Telecommunications, IST 2008, Tehran, 27 August 2008 through 28 August 2008 ; October , 2008 , Pages 446-451 ; 9781424427512 (ISBN) Salavati, A. H ; Khalaj, B. H ; Aref, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    In this paper, we present a decentralized algorithm that computes minimum cost QoS flow subgraphs in network coded multicast networks. These subgraphs are minimum cost solutions that also satisfy user-specified QoS constraints, specifically handling elastic rate and delay demands. Although earlier network coding algorithms in this area have only demonstrated QoS improvements, the proposed QoS network coding is clearly different in the sense that it guarantees that given QoS constraints are met over the network. ©2008 IEEE  

    Nonlinear unsupervised feature learning: How local similarities lead to global coding

    , Article Proceedings - 12th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, ICDMW 2012 ; 2012 , Pages 506-513 ; 9780769549255 (ISBN) Shaban, A ; Rabiee, H. R ; Tahaei, M. S ; Salavati, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    This paper introduces a novel coding scheme based on the diffusion map framework. The idea is to run a t-step random walk on the data graph to capture the similarity of a data point to the codebook atoms. By doing this we exploit local similarities extracted from the data structure to obtain a global similarity which takes into account the nonlinear structure of the data. Unlike the locality-based and sparse coding methods, the proposed coding varies smoothly with respect to the underlying manifold. We extend the above transductive approach to an inductive variant which is of great interest for large scale datasets. We also present a method for codebook generation by coarse graining the data... 

    Robust Markov Decision Processes and Applications in Mathematical Finance

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Soori, Mohammad (Author) ; Fotouhi Firouzabadi, Morteza (Supervisor) ; Salavati, Erfan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Dynamic portfolio optimization is one of the prominent problems in financial mathematics, for which numerous theories have been proposed to solve it. One of the solutions to this problem is the use of reinforcement learning. The main challenge with this method is that most reinforcement learning algorithms require a large amount of data, and therefore, the necessary data is often obtained not from the real world, but through simulations by estimating the parameters of a model. However, the approximation error of the parameters can propagate through the final solution, leading to inaccurate results. One approach to addressing this issue is the use of robust Markov processes and robust... 

    Reliability of recurrence quantification analysis measures of the center of pressure during standing in individuals with musculoskeletal disorders

    , Article Medical Engineering and Physics ; Volume 32, Issue 7 , 2010 , Pages 808-812 ; 13504533 (ISSN) Mazaheri, M ; Negahban, H ; Salavati, M ; Sanjari, M. A ; Parnianpour, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Although the application of nonlinear tools including recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) has increasingly grown in the recent years especially in balance-disordered populations, there have been few studies which determine their measurement properties. Therefore, a methodological study was performed to estimate the intersession and intrasession reliability of some dynamic features provided by RQA for nonlinear analysis of center of pressure (COP) signals recorded during quiet standing in a sample of patients with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) including low back pain (LBP), anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and functional ankle instability (FAI). The subjects completed postural... 

    QoSNC: A novel approach to qos-based network coding for fixed networks

    , Article Journal of Communications and Networks ; Volume 12, Issue 1 , 2010 , Pages 86-94 ; 12292370 (ISSN) Salavati, A. H ; Khalaj, B. H ; Crespo, P. M ; Aref, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    In this paper, we present a decentralized algorithm to find minimum cost quality of service (QoS) flow subgraphs in network coded multicast schemes. The main objective is to find minimum cost subgraphs that also satisfy user-specified QoS constraints, specifically with respect to rate and delay demands. We consider networks with multiple multicast sessions. Although earlier network coding algorithms in this area have demonstrated performance improvements in terms of QoS parameters, the proposed QoS network coding approach provides a framework that guarantees QoS constraints are actually met over the network. Flow optimization, network coding, quality of service (QoS)  

    QoS network coding

    , Article 2008 International Symposium on Information Theory and its Applications, ISITA2008, Auckland, 7 December 2008 through 10 December 2008 ; April , 2008 ; 9781424420698 (ISBN) Salavati, A. H ; Hossein Khalaj, B ; Crespo, P. M ; Aref, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    In this paper, we present a decentralized algorithm that computes minimum cost QoS flow subgraphs in network coded multicast networks. These subgraphs are minimum cost solutions that also satisfy user-specified QoS constraints, specifically handling elastic rate and delay demands. Although earlier network coding algorithms in this area have only demonstrated QoS improvements, the proposed QoS network coding is clearly different in the sense that it guarantees that given QoS constraints are met over the network  

    Catechin mediated green synthesis of Au nanoparticles: Experimental and theoretical approaches to the determination HOMO-LUMO energy gap and reactivity indexes for the (+)-epicatechin (2S, 3S)

    , Article Arabian Journal of Chemistry ; Volume 15, Issue 5 , 2022 ; 18785352 (ISSN) Ebrahimian, J ; Khayatkashani, M ; Soltani, N ; Yousif, Q. A ; Salavati Niasari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2022
    Abstract
    This work suggests a green method for synthesizing Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) using the aqueous extract of Salix aegyptiaca extract. The mechanism of green synthesized AuNPs was examined by molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) calculations. AuNPs were characterized with different techniques such as Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–vis), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Electrochemical investigation of modified glassy carbon electrode using AuNPs (AuNPs/GCE) shows that the electronic transmission rate between the modified electrode and [Fe (CN)6]3−/4− increased. Process of oxidation, energy... 

    Synthesis and Investigation of Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) on Properties of Biocompatible Polyurethane Acrylate

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Salavati, Ali (Author) ; Shojaei Segherlou, Akbar (Supervisor) ; Salkhi Khasraghi, Samaneh (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The objective of this research is to evaluate different morphologies of UiO-66 structures (pristine state and UiO-66 structure chemically supported on graphene oxide (UiO-66@GO)), on the rheology of polyurethane acrylate nanocomposites prior to UV-curing. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by FTIR, FESEM, TGA, XRD, and BET analysis. Rheological investigations, including large amplitude oscillatory sweep, small amplitude oscillatory sweep, steady shear flow, and thixotropic analysis were utilized. Moreover, the obtained rheological results were fitted using the Carreau–Yasuda model, the power-law model, and the Herschel–Bulkley model for quantitative interpretations. The results... 

    Computational characterization of the dependence of halide perovskite effective masses on chemical composition and structure

    , Article Journal of Physical Chemistry C ; Volume 121, Issue 43 , 2017 , Pages 23886-23895 ; 19327447 (ISSN) Ashari-Astani, N ; Meloni, S ; Salavati, A. H ; Palermo, G ; Grätzel, M ; Rothlisberger, U ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    Effective masses are calculated for a large variety of perovskites of the form ABX3 differing in chemical composition (A= Na, Li, Cs; B = Pb, Sn; X= Cl, Br, I) and crystal structure. In addition, the effects of some defects and dopants are assessed. We show that the effective masses are highly correlated with the energies of the valence-band maximum, conduction-band minimum, and band gap. Using the k·p theory for the bottom of the conduction band and a tight-binding model for the top of the valence band, this trend can be rationalized in terms of the orbital overlap between halide and metal (B cation). Most of the compounds studied in this work are good charge-carrier transporters, where the... 

    Computational characterization of the dependence of halide perovskite effective masses on chemical composition and structure

    , Article Journal of Physical Chemistry C ; Volume 121, Issue 39 , 2017 ; 19327447 (ISSN) Ashari Astani, N ; Meloni, S ; Salavati, A. H ; Palermo, G ; Grätzel, M ; Rothlisberger, U ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Chemical Society  2017
    Abstract
    Effective masses are calculated for a large variety of perovskites of the form ABX3 differing in chemical composition (A= Na, Li, Cs; B = Pb, Sn; X= Cl, Br, I) and crystal structure. In addition, the effects of some defects and dopants are assessed. We show that the effective masses are highly correlated with the energies of the valence-band maximum, conduction-band minimum, and band gap. Using the k·p theory for the bottom of the conduction band and a tight-binding model for the top of the valence band, this trend can be rationalized in terms of the orbital overlap between halide and metal (B cation). Most of the compounds studied in this work are good charge-carrier transporters, where the... 

    Reliability and validity of the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score: A validation study from Iran

    , Article Clinical Rheumatology ; Volume 29, Issue 5 , 2010 , Pages 479-486 ; 07703198 (ISSN) Negahban, H ; Mazaheri, M ; Salavati, M ; Sohani, S. M ; Askari, M ; Fanian, H ; Parnianpour, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    The aims of this study were to culturally adapt and validate the Persian version of Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) and present data on its psychometric properties for patients with different foot and ankle problems. The Persian version of FAOS was developed after a standard forward-backward translation and cultural adaptation process. The sample included 93 patients with foot and ankle disorders who were asked to complete two questionnaires: FAOS and Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36). To determine test-retest reliability, 60 randomly chosen patients completed the FAOS again 2 to 6 days after the first administration. Test-retest reliability and internal consistency were assessed using...