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Catalyst-Free and Green Synthesis of Some Novel Benzamide Derivatives
, Article Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry ; Volume 52, Issue 6 , November , 2015 , Pages 1848-1857 ; 0022152X (ISSN) ; Rostami, M ; Mirkhani, V ; Moghadam, M ; Mohammadpoor Baltork, I ; Tangestaninejad, S ; Jamali Moghadam, A ; Kia, R ; Sharif University of Technology
HeteroCorporation
2015
Abstract
In the present work, a simple, green, rapid, and catalyst-free procedure for the synthesis of benzamide derivatives by ring opening of azlactones with diamines such as ethylene diamine and 1,3-propylenediamine is described. The present method offers several advantages such as short reaction times, easy work-up, and mild reaction conditions in the absence of catalyst and any toxic solvent and material. In addition, the structure obtained by X-ray crystallography was compared with the theoretical results obtained by density functional theory using the B3LYP functional and cc-pVDZ basis sets
Analysis of the Evolution of the Strategies in a Two-Tier Supply Chain Using Evolutionary Game Theory
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Kianfar, Farhad (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis a two-tier supply chain containing an upstream supplier and a downstream producer have been modeled. This model presents a replicator interaction in supply chain. In this model supplier has to choose between two different production strategies which provide two types of output-quality. It is obvious the method with better output-quality has more production cost and the one with lower output-quality has lower production cost. The strategy of producer is to choose whether test the production before process it in production line or not. By the tool of evolutionary game theory trends of changing in players' strategies have been modeled and Nash equilibrium points and the types of...
Free water surface oscillations in a closed rectangular basin with internal barriers
, Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 15, Issue 3 , Volume 15, Issue 3 , 2008 , Pages 315-322 ; 10263098 (ISSN) ; Ataie Ashtiani, B ; Sharif University of Technology
Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
Thee enclosed basin has certain natural frequencies of seiche, depending on the geometry of the water boundaries and the bathymetry of water depths. Therefore, the variation in the water surface at a point becomes irregular, as caused by the combination of several natural frequencies, which may be considered as the superposition of sinusoidal frequency components of different amplitude. This paper is mainly concerned with the motion of an incompressible irrotational fluid in a closed rectangular basin with internal impervious barriers. An analytical solution is presented for predicting the characteristic of generated waves in these types of basin. The equations of free water surface...
The stability and surface activity of environmentally responsive surface-modified silica nanoparticles: the importance of hydrophobicity
, Article Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology ; Volume 41, Issue 9 , 2020 , Pages 1299-1310 ; Mohammadi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Inc
2020
Abstract
In this study, the effect of hydrophobicity of environmentally responsive surface-modified silica nanoparticles on the stability and surface activity of the nanoparticles is examined. To this end, n-propyl, n-hexyl, or n-octyl chains and methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) chains at various quantities were coated covalently on the surface of silica nanoparticles to regulate the hydrophobicity of the responsive nanoparticles. Various experimental tools such as stability analysis, interfacial-tension and contact-angle measurements, and emulsion formation were performed to investigate the effect of hydrophobicity. It became evident that the presence of the hydrophobic agents influences considerably...
Design of Floating Antenna Release System
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Durali, Mohammad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Communication Buoys are devices that facilitate radio communication between underwater ships and surface stations. In this research such device is thoroughly designed for a submersible application. The system comprises of buoy, connection cable, buoy cavity, cable passage, winch and other supporting and safety subsystems. Buoy and cable system was analyzed in a general form and their stable states were determined for different ship maneuvers, sea streams, and wave conditions. Based on this, optimum buoy geometry and cable length were found for the defined application and other subsystems were detail designed. To evaluate the design, some of the system components were manufactured and...
3D Dynamic analysis of a flexible deploying arm subjected to base angular motions
, Article International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics ; Volume 13, Issue 2 , March , 2013 ; 02194554 (ISSN) ; Malaek, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Problems related to the three-dimensional (3D) dynamics of the deploying flexible arms subjected to base angular motions are studied with simulated tip payloads and actual deployment trajectories. To facilitate the solution, an equivalent dynamical system is developed by introducing the inertial reaction forces on the arm, while the equations of motion are derived in the non-Newtonian reference frame attached to the arm. The dynamic behavior of the arm is investigated both by the finite element and assumed Modes methods for the purpose of verification. This study reveals that base angular motions lead to considerable couplings between the two lateral displacements and axial motions....
Investigation of in-orbit disturbing loads induced on spacecraft due to elastic deploying arm
, Article International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics ; Volume 13, Issue 4 , 2013 ; 02194554 (ISSN) ; Malaek, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
The loads induced on the spacecraft orbiting the Earth by the deploying elastic arm are investigated. The coupled equations of motion of the arm with the vehicle orbital mechanics are used to describe the 3D dynamic behavior of the flexible-appendage and the related disturbing loads induced on the spacecraft. To this end, an equivalent dynamical system is derived for the arm by applying an attached Non-Newtonian Reference Frame which is subjected to the orbital motion and geocentric pointing maneuver of the spacecraft. With the help of the Assumed Modes Method, the behavior of the arm attached to the spacecraft in Keplerian orbits is studied. The results show that deploying the arm in some...
On dynamic stiffness of spacecraft flexible appendages in deployment phase
, Article Aerospace Science and Technology ; Volume 47 , 2015 , Pages 1-9 ; 12709638 (ISSN) ; Malaek, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
2015
Abstract
Deployment inertial effects of a spacecraft appendage on its flexible dynamics are investigated. The Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and the actual deployment profile, in which appendage axial motion accelerates from static state and then decelerates to end at zero velocity and acceleration, are employed. The study is concentrated on the arm dynamic stiffness introduced by inertial effects of the arm deployment, and the resultant effects on the arm flexible motions. Lagrange's equations and some appropriate shape functions in the series approximation method are employed to study the arm lateral elastic displacements. Finally a system of ordinary differential equations with time varying...
On the dynamics of the flexible robot arm in a real deployment profile
, Article 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics, RAM 2010, Singapore, 28 June 2010 through 30 June 2010 ; 2010 , Pages 112-117 ; 9781424465033 (ISBN) ; Malaek, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
The dynamics of the flexible robot arm subjected to tip mass during an actual deployment is studied. The Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and the real deployment are considered in the simulation. A new real axial velocity profile is developed. This new suggested profile simulates the actual deployment such that the arm movement starts from immovability and after attaining the final required length comes back again to the static state. Using Lagrange's equation, the equations of motion of the system are derived to study the system dynamics in this suggested deployment profile. A series approximation is used to represent the lateral elastic displacements. Using variables separation and also some...
Operational risk evaluation in competitive electricity market scheduling
, Article 2006 International Conference on Power System Technology, POWERCON2006, Chongqing, 22 October 2006 through 26 October 2006 ; 2006 ; 1424401119 (ISBN); 9781424401116 (ISBN) ; Ranjbar, A. M ; Fotuhi Firuzabad, M ; Samani, S. C ; Mozafari, B ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2006
Abstract
Electric power systems are typically operated at least cost subject to technical and reliability constraints. This paper presents a probabilistic approach for risk evaluation in competitive electricity market scheduling. A competitive structure is proposed which includes a purchasing agency with centrally optimized scheduling (MaxISO structure). Spinning and non-spinning reserves are considered in the proposed approach. The value of unit commitment risk is deduced from the generation model. The required generation model is constructed using the outage replacement rate (ORR) of units. The load forecast uncertainty is included in operational risk evaluation. This is due to the increased...
Design and Prototyping of a Fast Acting Gyroscopic Actuator for Vehicle Stability Applications
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Durali, Mohammad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Cars with high center of gravity, such as SUV-Sport Utility Vehicles- have high tendency to roll over in high speeds and rapid maneuvers. An idea formerly proposed is to use a high speed rotating disc like a gyroscope on the onset of the rollover to exert a high stabilizing moment on the vehicle, and consequently prevent rollovers. Also using two counter rotating discs with opposite nutation will prevent interference with the car other degrees of freedom. To reduce the interference of the spinning discs with the vehicle dynamics, the discs are to be brought to speed by the action of a high accelerating mechanism during the rollover process(similar to the action of an airbag). This project...
Effective promotion of g–C3N4 photocatalytic performance via surface oxygen vacancy and coupling with bismuth-based semiconductors towards antibiotics degradation
, Article Chemosphere ; Volume 287 , 2022 ; 00456535 (ISSN) ; Moradi, M ; Aghaebrahimi Samani, S ; Kakavandi, B ; Rahman Setayesh, S ; Noorisepehr, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2022
Abstract
In this research, the potential of bismuth chromate (BCO), a new bismuth-based semiconductor belongs to the family of Bi2XO6 (X = Mo, W, or Cr), was introduced by a novel 1D/2D structure consist of BCO nanobelts and N2-freezed ultra-wrinkled graphitic carbon nitride (N–CN) nanosheets. To enhance intimate contact between BCO and N–CN (BCO/N–CN composite), surface oxygen vacancy (VO) was created as an efficient electron transfer highway using a simple alkaline-treatment-assisted method. Various characterization techniques, including XRD, FT-IR, EPR, FE-SEM, TEM, BET, DRS, PL, EIS, and photocurrent transient analyses were conducted to elucidate the physicochemical aspects of catalysts. The...
On the coupled dynamics of small spacecraft and elastic deployable appendages
, Article Multibody System Dynamics ; 2016 , Pages 1-26 ; 13845640 (ISSN) ; Malaek, S. M ; Abedian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Netherlands
2016
Abstract
A thorough investigation of the dynamics of finite-mass satellites with a deployable elastic arm is presented. This work is focused on the interaction between spacecraft rigid body motion and its flexible arm dynamics during the deployment process. The classical Newton–Euler formulation and the Lagrangian approach are applied to the study of the dynamics of spacecraft and its deploying arm. Utilizing a non-Newtonian floating frame to define the arm elastic deformation field, the interactions between the spacecraft and its moving arm have been simulated. Complete equations of motion show that the spacecraft motion induces dynamical stiffness on the arm; in addition, axial and lateral motions...
On the coupled dynamics of small spacecraft and elastic deployable appendages
, Article Multibody System Dynamics ; Volume 40, Issue 3 , 2017 , Pages 235-260 ; 13845640 (ISSN) ; Malaek, S. M ; Abedian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Netherlands
2017
Abstract
A thorough investigation of the dynamics of finite-mass satellites with a deployable elastic arm is presented. This work is focused on the interaction between spacecraft rigid body motion and its flexible arm dynamics during the deployment process. The classical Newton–Euler formulation and the Lagrangian approach are applied to the study of the dynamics of spacecraft and its deploying arm. Utilizing a non-Newtonian floating frame to define the arm elastic deformation field, the interactions between the spacecraft and its moving arm have been simulated. Complete equations of motion show that the spacecraft motion induces dynamical stiffness on the arm; in addition, axial and lateral motions...
Correlation-Intractable Hash Functions and Their Appliction to NIZK
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khazaei, Shahram (Supervisor)
Abstract
Correlation-intractability is a random-oracle-like property of hash functions, so one can expect that constructions that are secure in random-oracle-model, remain secure when implemented using a correlation-intractable hash function. This is true about Fiat-Shamir transform which is a method for eliminating interaction from public-coin interactive proofs. One can see that when this method is applied to a public-coin three-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge proof, using a correlation-intractable hash function that also satisfies some mild assumption, the result is a NIZK argument. This is the basis for the correlation-intractability framework for NIZK which recently has been used to...
Preclinical evaluation of 188 Re-HYNIC-PSMA as a novel therapeutic agent
, Article Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry ; Volume 331, Issue 2 , 2022 , Pages 841-849 ; 02365731 (ISSN) ; Vosoughi, N ; Yousefnia, H ; Bahrami-Samani, A ; Zolghadri, S ; Vosoughi, S ; Alirezapour, B ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media B.V
2022
Abstract
In this study, optimized preparation, quality control, cell assessments and biostribution of 188Re-HYNIC-PSMA in normal rats and tumor bearing mice are studied. Optimized conditions for radiolabeling were evaluated and radiochemical purity (> 99%) was investigated using ITLC and HPLC methods. 188Re-HYNIC-PSMA was stable both in PBS (4 °C) and in human serum (37 °C) even after 48 h. The results showed the complex was cleared from the blood very fast via urinary track. This new radiolabeled compound has a high potential to be considered as an agent for the treatment of patients with PSMA expressing tumors however more biological studies are still needed. © 2022, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest,...
CFD modeling of CO2 absorption in membrane contactors using aqueous solutions of monoethanolamine-ionic liquids
, Article Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research ; Volume 59, Issue 41 , 2020 , Pages 18629-18639 ; Darabi, M ; Ghaleh, V. R ; Bakhtiari, O ; Sharif University of Technology
American Chemical Society
2020
Abstract
The effects of addition of an ionic liquid to pure water as a physical absorbent and monoethanolamine (MEA) solutions as a chemical absorbent on carbon dioxide (CO2) absorption through hollow fiber membrane contactors were investigated using a 2D axisymmetric model. A numerical simulation was developed based on finite element method using computational fluid dynamics techniques. Liquid phase flowed in the tube side and gas mixture containing CO2 passed in the shell side of the membrane contactor in co-current and countercurrent modes. The simulation results are consistent with experimental data, and the root-mean-square error was calculated as 9 and 13% for pure water and 25 wt % for ionic...
Response to comment on 'CFD modeling of CO2 absorption in membrane contactors using aqueous solutions of monoethanolamine-ionic liquids
, Article Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research ; Volume 60, Issue 3 , 2021 , Pages 1503-1504 ; 08885885 (ISSN) ; Darabi, M ; Ghaleh, V. R ; Bakhtiari, O ; Sharif University of Technology
American Chemical Society
2021
Closure to "water hammer in a horizontal rectangular conduit containing air-water two-phase slug flow" by Amin Eyhavand-Koohzadi, Seyed M. Borghei, and Abdorreza Kabiri-Samani
, Article Journal of Hydraulic Engineering ; Volume 143, Issue 9 , 2017 ; 07339429 (ISSN) ; Kabiri Samani, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2017
Zoning of Dust Hotspots and Investigation of their Formation Factors
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Tajrishy, Massoud (Supervisor)
Abstract
Identification of dust storm hotspots using high resolution 1 km MODIS Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) data obtained by MAIAC algorithm for a region including Iran and its neighbors, is one of the objectives of the present study. By implementing three important statistics on AOD and averaging over the last decade time period (2009-2019), dust sources of Iran, Iraq, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Afghanistan, and Pakistan were specified. These statistics include frequency of occurrence AOD>0.3, mean and coefficient of variation of aerosol optical depth. The membership rank of source zones in the set of hotspot areas has been obtained by applying the fuzzy logic approach on the three mentioned layers....