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    Realizability of fractional-order impedances by passive electrical networks composed of a fractional capacitor and RLC components

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers ; Volume 62, Issue 12 , 2015 , Pages 2829-2835 ; 15498328 (ISSN) Sarafraz, M. S ; Tavazoei, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2015
    Abstract
    This paper deals with realization of fractional-order impedance functions by passive electrical networks composed of a fractional capacitor and some RLC components. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such a realization are found in a general case. Also for impedance functions described by a class of fractional-order transfer functions, the realizability conditions are stated as some algebraic conditions on the parameters of the transfer function. Moreover, a procedure is proposed for implementation of such impedance functions by passive electrical networks composed of a fractional capacitor and some RLC components. Numerical examples are presented to show the... 

    Passive realization of fractional-order impedances by a fractional element and rlc components: conditions and procedure

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers ; Volume 64, Issue 3 , 2017 , Pages 585-595 ; 15498328 (ISSN) Sarafraz, M. S ; Tavazoei, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2017
    Abstract
    In this paper, conditions for checking the realizability of fractional-order impedance functions by passive networks composed of a fractional element (either a fractional capacitor or a fractional inductor) and some RLC components are derived. To this end, at first the newly obtained conditions for realizability of fractional-order impedance functions by a passive network composed of a fractional capacitor and some RLC components are extended to include the case that the polynomials involving in the impedance function can have roots on the imaginary axis. Then, the necessary and sufficient conditions are found on a fractional-order impedance function to be realized by a passive network... 

    A unified optimization-based framework to adjust consensus convergence rate and optimize the network topology in uncertain multi-agent systems

    , Article IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica ; Volume 8, Issue 9 , 2021 , Pages 1539-1548 ; 23299266 (ISSN) Sarafraz, M. S ; Tavazoei, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2021
    Abstract
    This paper deals with the consensus problem in an uncertain multi-agent system whose agents communicate with each other through a weighted undirected (primary) graph. The considered multi-agent system is described by an uncertain state-space model in which the involved matrices belong to some matrix boxes. As the main contribution of the paper, a unified optimization-based framework is proposed for simultaneously reducing the weights of the edges of the primary communication graph (optimizing the network topology) and synthesizing a controller such that the consensus in the considered uncertain multi-agent system is ensured with an adjustable convergence rate. Considering the NP-hardness... 

    Uncertain multiagent systems with distributed constrained optimization missions and event-triggered communications: application to resource allocation

    , Article IEEE Systems Journal ; 2022 , Pages 1-12 ; 19328184 (ISSN) Sarafraz, M. S ; Tavazoei, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2022
    Abstract
    This article deals with solving distributed optimization problems with equality constraints by a class of uncertain nonlinear heterogeneous dynamic multiagent systems. It is assumed that each agent with an uncertain dynamic model has limited information about the main problem and limited access to the information of the state variables of the other agents. A distributed algorithm that guarantees cooperatively solving of the constrained optimization problem by the agents is proposed. Via applying this algorithm, the agents do not need to continuously broadcast their data. It is shown that the proposed algorithm can be useful in solving resource allocation problems. IEEE  

    Uncertain multiagent systems with distributed constrained optimization missions and event-triggered communications: application to resource allocation

    , Article IEEE Systems Journal ; Volume 17, Issue 1 , 2023 , Pages 270-281 ; 19328184 (ISSN) Sarafraz, M. S ; Tavazoei, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2023
    Abstract
    This article deals with solving distributed optimization problems with equality constraints by a class of uncertain nonlinear heterogeneous dynamic multiagent systems. It is assumed that each agent with an uncertain dynamic model has limited information about the main problem and limited access to the information of the state variables of the other agents. A distributed algorithm that guarantees cooperatively solving of the constrained optimization problem by the agents is proposed. Via applying this algorithm, the agents do not need to continuously broadcast their data. It is shown that the proposed algorithm can be useful in solving resource allocation problems. © 2007-2012 IEEE  

    Robust output regulation: optimization-based synthesis and event-triggered implementation

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control ; Volume 67, Issue 7 , 2022 , Pages 3529-3536 ; 00189286 (ISSN) Sarafraz, M. S ; Proskurnikov, A. V ; Tavazoei, M. S ; Esfahani, P. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2022
    Abstract
    In this article, we investigate the problem of practical output regulation, i.e., to design a controller that brings the system output in the vicinity of a desired target value while keeping the other variables bounded. We consider uncertain systems that are possibly nonlinear and the uncertainty of their linear parts is modeled element wise through a parametric family of matrix boxes. An optimization-based design procedure is proposed that delivers a continuous-time control and estimates the maximal regulation error. We also analyze an event-triggered emulation of this controller, which can be implemented on a digital platform, along with an explicit estimate of the regulation error. ©... 

    Robust output regulation: optimization-based synthesis and event-triggered implementation

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control ; 2021 ; 00189286 (ISSN) Sarafraz, M. S ; Proskurnikov, A. V ; Tavazoei, M. S ; Mohajerinesfahani, P ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2021
    Abstract
    We investigate the problem of practical output regulation: Design a controller that brings the system output in the vicinity of a desired target value while keeping the other variables bounded. We consider uncertain systems that are possibly nonlinear and the uncertainty of the linear part is modeled element-wise through a parametric family of matrix boxes. An optimization-based design procedures is proposed that delivers a continuous-time control and estimates the maximal regulation error. We also analyze an event-triggered emulation of this controller, which can be implemented on a digital platform, along with an explicit estimates of the regulation error. IEEE  

    Proposing a new model to approximate the elasticity modulus of granite rock samples based on laboratory tests results

    , Article Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment ; 2017 , Pages 1-10 ; 14359529 (ISSN) Behzadafshar, K ; Esfandi Sarafraz, M ; Hasanipanah, M ; Mojtahedi, S. F. F ; Tahir, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    An accurate examination of deformability of rock samples in response to any change in stresses is deeply dependent on the reliable determination of properties of the rock as analysis inputs. Although Young’s modulus (E) can provide valuable characteristics of the rock material deformation, the direct determination of E is considered a time-consuming and complicated analysis. The present study is aimed to introduce a new hybrid intelligent model to predict the E of granitic rock samples. Hence, a series of granitic block samples were collected from the face of a water transfer tunnel excavated in Malaysia and transferred to laboratory to conduct rock index tests for E prediction. Rock index... 

    Proposing a new model to approximate the elasticity modulus of granite rock samples based on laboratory tests results

    , Article Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment ; Volume 78, Issue 3 , 2019 , Pages 1527-1536 ; 14359529 (ISSN) Behzadafshar, K ; Esfandi Sarafraz, M ; Hasanipanah, M ; Mojtahedi, S. F. F ; Tahir, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Verlag  2019
    Abstract
    An accurate examination of deformability of rock samples in response to any change in stresses is deeply dependent on the reliable determination of properties of the rock as analysis inputs. Although Young’s modulus (E) can provide valuable characteristics of the rock material deformation, the direct determination of E is considered a time-consuming and complicated analysis. The present study is aimed to introduce a new hybrid intelligent model to predict the E of granitic rock samples. Hence, a series of granitic block samples were collected from the face of a water transfer tunnel excavated in Malaysia and transferred to laboratory to conduct rock index tests for E prediction. Rock index... 

    Robust Nonlinear Control of a Jet Tail-sitter UAV in Hovering Flight Phase

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sarafraz, Yasin (Author) ; Saghafi, Fariborz (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, the theory of robust control is applied to design a controller for the longitudinal dynamics of a tail-sitter jet engine unmanned aerial vehicle. The engine thrust deflection is considered as the input controller of the system. The aircraft dynamical model is developed based on the assumption of no aerodynamic loads in low speed flight associated with the hovering condition. The controller is primarily designed using both classical and modern control techniques. Then and synthesis approaches are applied to design the robust controller. The results obtained from different approaches are compared. It is shown that the robust controller techniques are more stable and robust... 

    Conditions Derivation of Implementability of Fractional-Order Functions by Passive Electrical Networks

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sarafraz, Mohammad Saeed (Author) ; Tavazoei, Mohammad Saleh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Today, the fractional-order systems are widely used in the system identification and design and implementation of control systems. By production of electrical elements with fractional-order relationship between voltage and current of their terminals, implementation of fractional-order functions with passive elements is possible. Fractional order capacitors are one of these elements. It was shown that necessary and sufficient condition for the implementation of an integer order function by passive elements is positive realness of such a function.
    Like systems with integer-order, in this thesis the aim is to find corresponding conditions for implementation of fractional-order functions... 

    Networked Cyber-Physical Dynamical Systems with Distributed Optimization-Based Missions

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Sarafraz, Mohammad Saeed (Author) ; Tavazoei, Mohammad Saleh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A new generation of physical and industrial systems is evolving towards communication and information technology as communication and information technologies progress. Cyber-Physical Systems, or CPSs, are physical systems situated in a cyber environment and use communication and information technology to improve efficiency. A CPS is an integrated synthesis of the principles of "control," "communication," and "computation" from an engineering point of view, attempting to provide a comprehensive framework in which all aspects of these three fields are covered. One of the capabilities of CPSs is the ability to deal with and implement a large scale system. A group of control missions in large... 

    Experimental Analysis of Effective Parameters in Hole Cleaning of Directional Wells While Drilling

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sarafraz, Siyamak (Author) ; Jamshidi, Saeed (Supervisor) ; Molaei Dehkordi, Asghar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    One of the major problems in directional and extended reach wells is poor hole cleaning. Directional and horizontal drilling is more complex than vertical wells. Ineffective particles transport leads to several undesirable issues during drilling. This thesis analyzed all parameters which have directly affected directional hole cleaning. The thesis is based on an experimental set-up designed in Sharif University. In the experimental work, two types of drilling fluid, Newtonian and Non-Newtonian with numerous rheological parameters, three different flow rate, three various nozzle sizes and three individual RPMs in three distinct inclinations 30°, 60° and 90° were used to simulate. Also, to... 

    Classifying Brain Activities by Deep Methods Over Graphs

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sarafraz, Gita (Author) ; Rabiee, Hamid Reza (Supervisor) ; Manzuri, Mohammad Taghi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In recent years, the spread of neurological disorders worldwide has been increasing, especially in developing countries. Due to the unknown function, complexity, and high importance of the brain, such disorders have been pervasive, severe, prolonged, and impose enormous costs on the individual, the family, and the community. Thus, increasing the knowledge about the brain and its areas in various activities is too vital and can facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of many different and unknown neuro- logical disorders. Different kinds of research have been done to automatically process and find the active and vital areas in various states and brain activities. The problem with most of these... 

    Non-fragile control and synchronization of a new fractional order chaotic system

    , Article Applied Mathematics and Computation ; Volume 222 , 2013 , Pages 712-721 ; 00963003 (ISSN) Asheghan, M. M ; Delshad, S. S ; Hamidi Beheshti, M. T ; Tavazoei, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    In this paper, we address global non-fragile control and synchronization of a new fractional order chaotic system. First we inspect the chaotic behavior of the fractional order system under study and also find the lowest order (2.49) for the introduced dynamics to remain chaotic. Then, a necessary and sufficient condition which can be easily extended to other fractional-order systems is proposed in terms of Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) to check whether the candidate state feedback controller with parameter uncertainty can guarantee zero convergence of error or not. In addition, the proposed method provides a global zero attraction of error that guarantees stability around all existing... 

    Parameters calculation of transformer winding detailed model based on finite element method to study partial discharge

    , Article International Review on Modelling and Simulations ; Volume 5, Issue 5 , October , 2012 , Pages 1995-2000 ; 19749821 (ISSN) Hosseini, S. M. H ; Vakilian, M ; Enjavimadar, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Praise Worthy Prize  2012
    Abstract
    The first step to locate Partial Discharge in power transformers is to find a model that can clearly explain the behavior of the winding in high-frequency. The detailed model is one of the models used for the study of PD. One of the fundamental problems of the described model is to find its parameters. And the accuracy in calculating these parameters has significant impact on reducing the simulation error and PD locating. The current paper seeks to calculate the parameters of the detailed model 20kv distribution transformer winding by using the finite element method (FEM). Comparing the results of this model with pulse waveforms obtained from the PD to the winding in the laboratory... 

    A Mechanical model for flexible exercise bars to study the influence of the initial position of the bar on lumbar discs and muscles forces

    , Article Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS, 25 August 2015 through 29 August 2015 ; Volume 2015-November , 2015 , Pages 3917-3920 ; 1557170X (ISSN) ; 9781424492718 (ISBN) Khalaf, K ; Abdollahi, M ; Nikkhoo, M ; Hoviattalab, M ; Asghari, M ; Ashouri, S ; Nikpour, S ; Kahrizi, S ; Parnianpour, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2015
    Abstract
    A single-degree-of-freedom model is considered for flexible exercise bars based on the lumped-element approach. By considering the side segment of a flexible bar as a cantilever beam with an equivalent mass at the free end, its free-vibration response, as well as the forced response under the excitation of the grip, are expressed parametrically. Experiments are performed on a particular flexible bar (FLEXI-BAR) in order to obtain numerical values for quantifying the model's parameters. The model is also computationally simulated to study the response of the flexible bar to various excitations. The results are imported into a multi-segment musculoskeletal software (AnyBody), where the effect... 

    Magnetoelectric nanocomposite scaffold for high yield differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells to neural-like cells

    , Article Journal of Cellular Physiology ; Volume 234, Issue 8 , 2019 , Pages 13617-13628 ; 00219541 (ISSN) Esmaeili, E ; Soleimani, M ; Ghiass, M. A ; Hatamie, S ; Vakilian, S ; Zomorrod, M. S ; Sadeghzadeh, N ; Vossoughi, M ; Hosseinzadeh, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Wiley-Liss Inc  2019
    Abstract
    While the differentiation factors have been widely used to differentiate mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into various cell types, they can cause harm at the same time. Therefore, it is beneficial to propose methods to differentiate MSCs without factors. Herein, magnetoelectric (ME) nanofibers were synthesized as the scaffold for the growth of MSCs and their differentiation into neural cells without factors. This nanocomposite takes the advantage of the synergies of the magnetostrictive filler, CoFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles (CFO), and piezoelectric polymer, polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF). Graphene oxide nanosheets were decorated with CFO nanoparticles for a proper dispersion in the polymer through... 

    Hydrogenated graphene oxide (H-G-SiO2) Janus structure: Experimental and computational study of strong piezo-electricity response

    , Article Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics ; Volume 53, Issue 17 , 2020 Bidmeshkipour, S ; Alidoosti, M ; Hosseinzadeh, A ; Seyyedi, S. M. S ; Elahi, M ; Pourfath, M ; Mohajerzadeh, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Physics Publishing  2020
    Abstract
    We have investigated the piezoelectric response of the hydrogenated graphene oxide (H-G-SiO2) stacks both experimentally and theoretically. The piezoresponse force microscopy method and density-functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to study the piezoresponse effect of this structure from both experimental and computational point of views. A mono-layer graphene, made by chemical vapour deposition method, is deposited on Si/SiO2 substrate and its surface is then functionalized with hydrogen atoms. The vertical piezoresponse, observed by piezoresponse force microscopy, is measured to be about 2146 pC N-1, that is comparable to the reported state of the art piezoelectric materials such... 

    An ultra-wideband 3-dB quadrature hybrid with multisection broadside stripline tandem structure

    , Article Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering ; Volume 77 LNICST , 2012 , Pages 672-681 ; 18678211 (ISSN) ; 9783642351549 (ISBN) Javadzadeh, S. M. H ; Majedi, S. M. S ; Farzaneh, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Design of an Ultra-Wideband 3-dB quadrature (90°) Hybrid using ADS and HFSS softwares plus Measurement report are presented. Simultaneous Use of these two softwares lead to fast and accurate design procedure. The coupler is realized in broadside stripline and with the connection of coupled regions in tandem structure. The measured data agrees well with the expected values from simulations, and shows a good ultra wide bandwidth response over the frequency range of 1-10 GHz. Measurements showed an amplitude unbalance of ±1.5 dB, a phase unbalance of 90°±7° , and an isolation and a return loss characteristics of more than 14 dB over the frequency of 1 to 10 GHz