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    Design of Oxidative Stress Nanoparticles for Targeted drug Delivery to the Posterior Segment of the Eye and Breast Cancer

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Behroozi, Farnaz (Author) ; Abdekhodaei, Mohammad Jafar (Supervisor) ; Baharvand, Hossein (Supervisor) ; Satarian, Leila ($item.subfieldsMap.e) ; Sadeghi, Hamid ($item.subfieldsMap.e)
    Abstract
    The oxidation-reduction (redox) responsive micelle system is based on a diselenide-containing triblock copolymer, poly(ε-caprolactone)-bis(diselenide-methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(ethylene glycol)-folate) [PCL-(SeSe-mPEG/PEG-FA)2]. Resulting in the development of tumor-targeted delivery for hydrophobic anticancer drugs. The diselenide bond, as redox-sensitive linkage, was designed, so it is located at the hydrophilic/hydrophobic hinge to allow complete micelles collapse and efficient drug release, in redox environments. The amphiphilic block copolymers self-assembled into micelles at concentrations above the critical micelle concentration (CMC) in an aqueous environment. Dynamic light... 

    Complex Activity Recognition by Means of an IMU-Based Wearable System for the Purpose of PD Patients’ Rehabilitation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Tahvilian, Ehsan (Author) ; Behzadipour, Saeed (Supervisor) ; Ali Beiglou, Leila (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Parkinson's is a disease caused by a disorder in the central nervous system of the body. There is no definite cure for this disease, but one of the ways to prevent the progress of this disease is to use movement therapy. One of the goals of designing wearable systems consisting of inertial sensors is to make it possible to perform this movement therapy from a distance. The purpose of the present study and research is to use the approach of simple and complex activities in order to increase the accuracy in the detection of activities and also to solve the problems of the previous system, with the help of creating the ability to detect complex meaningful activities for Parkinson's patients. In... 

    The Use of Non-platinum Electro-catalyst for Low Temperature Fuel Cells

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hamzehie, Mohammad Ehsan (Author) ; Samiee, Leila (Supervisor) ; Seifkordi, Ali Akbar (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    In the recent decades, Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEFC) have been known as an appropriate type of fuel cells, due to being electrochemical converter and clean energy generator with high power density and having low operation temperature and launch time. Palatine is one of the major materials that are used in electro-catalysts of fuel cell. Due to shortage of palatine resources and its high price, fuel cell production is not economical. To achieve economic conditions for production of fuel cell, two major methods are proposed:
    1) Reduction of the employed amount of palatine in electro-catalyst
    2) Full replacement of palatine with cheap materials
    In the current... 

    Smart liposomal drug delivery for treatment of oxidative stress model in human embryonic stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelial cells

    , Article International Journal of Pharmaceutics ; Volume 548, Issue 1 , 2018 , Pages 62-72 ; 03785173 (ISSN) Behroozi, F ; Abdkhodaie, M. J ; Sadeghi Abandansari, H ; Satarian, L ; Kazemi Ashtiani, M ; Jaafari, M. R ; Baharvand, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2018
    Abstract
    Oxidative stress has been implicated in the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Treatment with antioxidants seems to delay progression of AMD. In this study, we suggested an antioxidant delivery system based on redox-sensitive liposome composed of phospholipids and a diselenide centered alkyl chain. Dynamic light scattering assessment indicated that the liposomes had an average size of 140 nm with a polydispersity index below 0.2. The percentage of encapsulation efficiency of the liposomes was calculated by high-performance liquid chromatography. The carriers were loaded with N-acetyl cysteine as a model antioxidant drug. We demonstrated responsiveness of the nanocarrier... 

    Engineering folate-targeting diselenide-containing triblock copolymer as a redox-responsive shell-sheddable micelle for antitumor therapy in vivo

    , Article Acta Biomaterialia ; Volume 76 , 2018 , Pages 239-256 ; 17427061 (ISSN) Behroozi, F ; Abdkhodaie, M. J ; Sadeghi Abandansari, H ; Satarian, L ; Molazem, M ; Al Jamal, K. T ; Baharvand, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Acta Materialia Inc  2018
    Abstract
    The oxidation-reduction (redox)–responsive micelle system is based on a diselenide-containing triblock copolymer, poly(ε-caprolactone)-bis(diselenide-methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(ethylene glycol)-folate) [PCL-(SeSe-mPEG/PEG-FA)2]. This has helped in the development of tumor-targeted delivery for hydrophobic anticancer drugs. The diselenide bond, as a redox-sensitive linkage, was designed in such a manner that it is located at the hydrophilic–hydrophobic hinge to allow complete collapse of the micelle and thus efficient drug release in redox environments. The amphiphilic block copolymers self-assembled into micelles at concentrations higher than the critical micelle concentration (CMC)... 

    Commutative Algebra in Action: Betti Numbers and Combinatorics

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Poursoltani Zarandi, Milad (Author) ; Pournaki, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor) ; Maimani, Hamid Reza (Supervisor) ; Parsaei Majd, Leila (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a simplicial com- plex with small codimension to satisfy the Serre’s condition (Sr) as well as the CMt property. We also give a connection between being (Sr) and being CMt. Also, we focus on the dimension of dual modules of local cohomology of Stanley– Reisner rings to obtain a new vector which contains important information on the Serre’s condition (Sr) and the CMt property as well as the depth of Stanley–Reisner rings. We prove some results in this regard including lower bounds for the depth of Stanley–Reisner rings. Further, we give a characterization of (d − 1)-dimensional simplicial complexes with codimension two which are... 

    Removal of Volatile Chlorinated Compounds (TCE,PCE) from Groundwater with Nanostructure of NZVI

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ghasemipoor, Amir (Author) ; Bastani, Darioush (Supervisor) ; Seifkordi, Ali Akbar (Supervisor) ; Samiee, Leila (Supervisor) ; Dastgheib, Mohammad Mehdi (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    In recent years, the reductive dehalogenation of the chlorinated hydrocarbons using nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI) represents a promising approach for underground remediation. Regarding commercialization of this technique, instability and unknown nature of nZVI particle are still challenging tasks that should be considered.
    In the current work, Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) and palladized iron (Pd/Fe) bimetallic particles were synthesized and employed to react with chlorinated compound (PCE) in water to investigate its degradation behaviors. The results show that the reactant ratio, stabilizer amount and temperature are the main parameters with the considerable effect on PCE...