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sattari-nikkhoo--mehrdad
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Investigating The Seismic Performance of R/C Buildings Equipped With Shape Memory Alloy Braces
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Rahimzadeh Rofooei, Fayyaz (Supervisor)
Abstract
Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are metallic materials that have unique properties, including shape memory effects, superelastic effects, and high damping characteristics. Recovery of large deformation and capability of energy dissipation during mechanical loading-unloading cycles are special properties of superelastic effect of shape memory alloys. Due to these distinctive macroscopic behaviors, not present in most traditional materials, SMAs are the basis for innovative applications like devices for protecting buildings from structural vibrations. This paper presents a numerical investigation aimed at evaluating the improvements achievable through devices for passive seismic protection of...
Considering the Environmental Effect on the Performance of Vertical Axis
Wind Turbines (VAWT)
,
M.Sc. Thesis
Sharif University of Technology
;
Sattari, Sorna
(Supervisor)
;
Boroushaki, Mehrdad
(Supervisor)
Abstract
This project aims to investigate environmental effect –such as dust and rain- on the performance of a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). However, those issues are frequently investigated in the horizontal axis wind turbines, but this subject has not been studied in vertical axis wind turbines. Impact of rain or dust particles on the turbine blades can change the turbine performance. So consideration of the impact of environmental factors on the performance of wind turbines is very important. Vertical axis wind turbines, particularly the straight bladed VAWT are widely used in wind power generation in agricultural and rural lighting and the use of this type of turbines is increasing...
Design and Construction of a 100 We Solar Dish Stirling and Evaluation for the Regional Conditions of Tehran
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Boroushaki, Mehrdad (Supervisor) ; Sattari, Sorena (Co-Advisor) ; Hooshang, Mazdak (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
Dish-stirling system with an efficiency of nearly 30% is the most efficient technology among solar energy technologies. This system includes four main parts; Parabolic dish, solar tracker, receiver and Stirling engine and generator. In this system, first parabolic dish concentrates sun rays on its focus. A receiver is put on the focus to receive the heat radiated from dish. This receiver transfers the heat to a Stirling engine. In Stirling engine, expansion and contraction of gas helps piston to move and finally rotational mechanical work is done. With coupling a generator and Stirling engine we can generate electricity. Also for keeping the focus of sun rays on receiver we should have sun...
Parametric study of the dynamic response of thin rectangular plates traversed by a moving mass
, Article Acta Mechanica ; Volume 223, Issue 1 , September , 2012 , Pages 15-27 ; 00015970 (ISSN) ; Rofooei, F. R ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
The governing differential equation of motion of a thin rectangular plate excited by a moving mass is considered. The moving mass is traversing on the plate's surface at arbitrary trajectories. Eigenfunction expansion method is employed to solve the constitutive equation of motion for various boundary conditions. Approximate and exact expressions of the inertial effects are adopted for the problem formulation. In the approximate formulation, only the vertical acceleration component of the moving mass is considered while in the exact formulation all the convective acceleration components are included in the problem formulation as well. Parametric studies are carried out to investigate the...
Using piezoelectric materials to control the dynamic response of a thin rectangular plate under moving mass
, Article 11th East Asia-Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction, EASEC-11, Taipei, 19 November 2008 through 21 November 2008 ; January , 2008 ; Rofooei, F. R ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
The governing differential equation of motion for an undamped thin rectangular plate with a number of bonded piezoelectric patches on its surface, and arbitrary boundary conditions are derived using Hamilton's principle. A moving mass traveling on an arbitrary trajectory acts as an external excitation for the system. The effect of moving mass inertia is considered using all the out-of-plane translational acceleration components. The method of eigenfunction expansion is used to decouple the equation of motion into a number of coupled ordinary differential equations. A classical closed loop optimal control algorithm is employed to suppress the dynamic response of the system by determining the...
Dynamic response of euler-Bernoulli, Timoshenko and higher-Order beams under a moving mass via RKPM
, Article 7th European Conference on Structural Dynamics, EURODYN 2008, 7 July 2008 through 9 July 2008 ; 2008 ; 9780854328826 (ISBN) ; Kiani, K ; Mehri, B ; Sharif University of Technology
University of Southampton, Institute of Sound Vibration and Research
2008
Abstract
Discrete motion equations of an Euler-Bernoulli, Timoshenko and higher-order beams under a moving mass are derived for different boundary conditions. To this end, the reproducing kernel particle method (RKPM) has been utilized for spatial discretization, beside the extension of Newmark-β method for time discretization of the beams motion equations. The effects of significant parameters such as the beam's slenderness and velocity of the moving mass on the maximum deflection and bending moment of different beams are studied in some details. The results indicate the existence of a critical beam's slenderness mostly as a function of beam's boundary conditions, in which for slenderness lower than...
An exact algorithm for the minimum dilation triangulation problem
, Article Journal of Global Optimization ; Volume 69, Issue 2 , 2017 , Pages 343-367 ; 09255001 (ISSN) ; Izadi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2017
Abstract
Given a triangulation of a point set on the plane, dilation of any pair of the points is the ratio of their shortest path length to their Euclidean distance. The maximum dilation over all pairs of points is called the dilation of this triangulation. Minimum dilation triangulation problem seeks a triangulation with the least possible dilation of an input point set. For this problem no polynomial time algorithm is known. We present an exact algorithm based on a branch and bound method for finding minimum dilation triangulations. This deterministic algorithm after generating an initial solution, iteratively computes a lower bound for the answer and then applies a branch and bound method to find...
Upper bounds for minimum dilation triangulation in two special cases
, Article Information Processing Letters ; Volume 133 , 2018 , Pages 33-38 ; 00200190 (ISSN) ; Izadi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2018
Abstract
Give a triangulation of a set of points on the plane, dilation of any two points is defined as the ratio between the length of the shortest path of these points and their Euclidean distance. Minimum dilation triangulation is a triangulation in which the maximum dilation between any pair of the points is minimized. We give upper bounds on the dilation of the minimum dilation triangulation for two kinds of point sets: An upper bound of nsin(π/n)/2 for a centrally symmetric convex point set containing n points, and an upper bound of 1.19098 for a set of points on the boundary of a semicircle. © 2018 Elsevier B.V
Ultra-low power frequency-shift keying demodulator based on injection-locking ring oscillator without using phase locked loop for wireless body area networks
, Article Electronics Letters ; Volume 53, Issue 16 , 2017 , Pages 1148-1150 ; 00135194 (ISSN) ; Safarian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2017
Abstract
An ultra-low power frequency-shift keying (FSK) demodulator based on injection-locking ring oscillator for wireless body area networks is presented. The proposed system uses the power-efficient injectionlocking ring oscillator (ILRO) to replace the LC oscillator which occupies much more area on chip with higher power consumption. In addition, through the ILRO, the frequency modulated input signal is converted to a full swing rectangular signal, which can be directly demodulated by a chain of down-conversion passive mixers, lowpass filters and a comparator. Power efficiency and simplicity of the proposed structure eliminate conventional FSK demodulator based on power-hungry phase locked...
An improved upper bound on dilation of regular polygons
, Article Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications ; Volume 80 , 2019 , Pages 53-68 ; 09257721 (ISSN) ; Izadi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2019
Abstract
Dilation of a set of points on the plane is the lowest possible dilation of a plane spanner on the point set. We show that dilation of vertices of any regular polygon is less than 1.4482. We introduce a method for constructing a triangulation of a regular polygon and prove this bound on its dilation. The upper bound on dilation is shown using mathematical proofs and experimental results. The new upper bound improves the previously known bound of 1.48454. © 2019 Elsevier B.V
A parametric study on radiant floor heating system performance
, Article Renewable Energy ; Volume 31, Issue 10 , 2006 , Pages 1617-1626 ; 09601481 (ISSN) ; Farhanieh, B ; Sharif University of Technology
2006
Abstract
Efficient radiant heating systems are promising technologies for energy saving in commercial and building sectors together with improving occupant thermal comfort. However, the thermal performance of radiant systems in buildings has not been fully understood and accounted for in currently available building energy simulation software. In this paper, the effects of design parameters on performance of a typical radiant floor heating system have been studied using finite element method. A radiant heating system includes a number of pipes filled with hot water. Therefore, several design parameters such as pipe diameter, type (material), number, thickness and cover of system are affected on the...
Energy and Economic Analysis of Micro CHP Systems in Buildings
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sattari, Sourena (Supervisor)
Abstract
In recent decades, due to economic, political and environmental issues, tend to use of the CHP systems (combined heating and power) have increased. CHP systems not only increase energy efficiency, but also decrease fuel consumption and emission levels of systems. The use of CHP technology in the industry has a long history, but the use of these systems in the commercial and residential sector, is considered, recently. As to the residential buildings, both electricity and thermal energy demands fluctuate seasonally and hourly, so it is necessary to take account of the plant’s annual operational strategies for the variations of load demands. In this paper, a nonlinear programming model is...
Implementation of Energy Management System through the Formation of Energy Balance for Internal Parts of Buildings
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sattari, Sorena (Supervisor)
Abstract
The purpose of this project is choosing optimal technologies of cooling and heating and production of usable hot water and also to use optimal thicknesses of heat isolating walls, roof, floor and heat isolating of hot water transfer piping that is done to minimize the expenses of technology, energy and maintenance of the technology. We did all of the above mentioned issues by depicting the energy balance. In this modeling, we first defined four scenarios. Then by using a linear mathematical model of integer, the optimum number of lamps selected in accordance with the standard lighting. In the next step, by using a nonlinear mathematical model, we defined the optimal thicknesses of insulators...
Development of Optimum Model Transient Energy Flow in the Residential Building Unit
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sattari, Sorena (Supervisor)
Abstract
Analysis of energy flow which effectively leads to reducing energy consumption in buildings is of major importance. The following research is the development of methodology and simulation of energy in the residential buildings and realization of the methods by means of FORTRAN software. In the process of modeling energy flow, in order to evaluate thermal comfort and calculate building’s thermal load, the dynamic and integrated interaction of these parameters must be appraised. The continuous and integrated study required that Mass and energy flow, for various component of building, and their interaction be examined. These factors could not be assessed using simple and reliable methods. In...
Development of Energy Flow Optimum Model in the HVAC System of Residential Building Unit
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sattari, Sorena (Supervisor)
Abstract
In the building, can be used variaty of Heating, Ventilating and Air conditioning systems. Among the items that affect to select the hvac system can be pointed to building thermal demand and system energy consumpsion. simulation of this systems is one of the ways that can compare hvac systems in the building. according to Iran needs for preparation of software for optimization of energy carriers consumption in building proportional with existing matrials and equipment in the country, in this research has been tried methodology and modeling of hvac systems in the way developed that producted software is capable simply and practical for engineers be operational in a residential unit. In realy...
Characterizing the Optimum Energy Flow Model in a Building Using Internal Energy
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sattari, Sourena (Supervisor)
Abstract
This study is a modeling for “building’s energy consumption” as well as selecting an optimum composition of technologies to meet a building’s needs, with an approach of reducing energy and facility costs . In modeling the energy stream to evaluate heating comfort and to calculate building’s heating load, the interaction between these two phenomena is assumed to be en block. The unique and en block study requires surveying mass and energy streams from all particles of a building, which are not traceable in simple static methods. This study assumes a building with following requests: heating load, cooling load,air conditioning and heat water. An optimum selection of facilities and...
Technical and Economic Modeling Techniques to Improve Efficiency of Gas Turbine Cycle in Different Operational Conditions
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sattari, Sorena (Supervisor)
Abstract
Gas turbine is one of most widely used in power plants to generate electricity or mechanical power options in the industry , which is having its own advantages and disadvantages . if the turbine use simple , efficiency is generally below 33%. . After installing and employ , these turbines produce efficiency less than their nominal amount . The methods no change in structure exist that increase the efficiency or power of the turbine to acceptable level .In this thesis, gas turbine and to improvement performance methods has been studied . gas turbine with the methods are simulated to obtain the effect of each method in different environmental conditions . Economic sensitivity analysis...
Energy Conservation in The Gas Turbines of National Iranian Oil Company Considering Local Operational Conditions
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sattari, Sourena (Supervisor)
Abstract
Low effiencies of equipments and lack of forecasting heat integration in some oil regions are the reasons of primary energy losses in these regions. Also there have been difficulties in providing electric power demands in regions separate from the state electricity network which is a barrier in front of exploiting all the potentials of the region. This research introduces a model that can lead to selection of optimal configuration of equipments and units in order to establish a CCHP system that answers variable electric, heating and cooling demands ensuring a safe margin of power generation. The model simultaneously has the ability to select between existing and new installable equipments....
Technical and Economical Feasibility Study of Using Solar Assisted Ground Source Heat Pumps in Iran
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sattari, Sorna (Supervisor)
Abstract
This research presents technical and economical feasibility study of using solar assisted ground source heat pumps (SAGSHPs) in different climatic zones of Iran. In order to evaluate technical and economical parameters of SAGSHPs, Iran is divided in to six main climatic zones including Tehran, Tabriz, Yazd, Rasht, Bandar abbas and Ardabil. Cooling and heating demands for a 1000 m2 residential building is calculated for each city, using modified bin method. Then a technical model has been developed by MATLAB software in order to evaluate systems optimal scale for supplying energy demands in each city. An economical model has been developed as well, to evaluate system’s annual energy savings...
Minimum Dilation Triangulation in the Plane
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Izadi, Mohammad (Supervisor)
Abstract
If we consider a point set on the plane as the vertices and straight-line segments between them as the edges of a graph, and weight of each edge is equal to its Euclidean length, from this kind of graphs, triangulation is the graph with maximum number of the edges. In a triangulation, dilation of any two vertices is equal to the ratio of their shortest path length to their Euclidean distance, and dilation of the triangulation is defined as the maximum dilation of any pair of its vertices. Dilation is a characteristic that shows how much a triangulation approximates a complete graph. In the minimum dilation triangulation problem, the objective is to find a triangulation of a given set of...