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Effect of Local Buckling on Deformation Capacity of Steel Pipe Braces
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Moghaddam, Hassan (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis, finite element (FE) models were developed to study hysteresis behavior of pipe braces subjected to cyclic loading. Thus steel braces previously tested by other investigators are used. The results of the analysis are in good agreement with the experiments. Besides, the FE analysis could also simulate both the overall and local buckling. As a result, a sharp growth in plastic strains is followed by geometric changes at the mid-span due to local buckling. The sharp growth of plastic strains is entitled as strain rises. In fact, the local buckling triggers rupture of braces at the mid-span. The local buckling initiation is identified by the sharp growth in plastic strains....
Probabilistic hierarchical bayesian framework for time-domain model updating and robust predictions
, Article Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing ; 2018 ; 08883270 (ISSN) ; Papadimitriou, C ; Katafygiotis, L. S ; Sharif University of Technology
2018
Abstract
A new time-domain hierarchical Bayesian framework is proposed to improve the performance of Bayesian methods in terms of reliability and robustness of estimates particularly for uncertainty quantification and propagation in structural dynamics. The proposed framework provides a reliable approach to account for the variability of the inference results observed when using different data sets. The proposed formulation is compared with a state-of-the-art Bayesian approach using numerical and experimental examples. The results indicate that the hierarchical Bayesian framework provides a more realistic account of the uncertainties, whereas the non-hierarchical Bayesian approach severely...
Probabilistic hierarchical bayesian framework for time-domain model updating and robust predictions
, Article Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing ; Volume 123 , 2019 , Pages 648-673 ; 08883270 (ISSN) ; Papadimitriou, C ; Katafygiotis, L. S ; Sharif University of Technology
Academic Press
2019
Abstract
A new time-domain hierarchical Bayesian framework is proposed to improve the performance of Bayesian methods in terms of reliability and robustness of estimates particularly for uncertainty quantification and propagation in structural dynamics. The proposed framework provides a reliable approach to account for the variability of the inference results observed when using different data sets. The proposed formulation is compared with a state-of-the-art Bayesian approach using numerical and experimental examples. The results indicate that the hierarchical Bayesian framework provides a more realistic account of the uncertainties, whereas the non-hierarchical Bayesian approach severely...
Hierarchical Bayesian operational modal analysis: Theory and computations
, Article Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing ; Volume 140 , 2020 ; Katafygiotis, L. S ; Papadimitriou, C ; Sharif University of Technology
Academic Press
2020
Abstract
This paper presents a hierarchical Bayesian modeling framework for the uncertainty quantification in modal identification of linear dynamical systems using multiple vibration data sets. This novel framework integrates the state-of-the-art Bayesian formulations into a hierarchical setting aiming to capture both the identification precision and the variability prompted due to modeling errors. Such developments have been absent from the modal identification literature, sustained as a long-standing problem at the research spotlight. Central to this framework is a Gaussian hyper probability model, whose mean and covariance matrix are unknown, encapsulating the uncertainty of the modal parameters....
Data-driven uncertainty quantification and propagation in structural dynamics through a hierarchical Bayesian framework
, Article Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics ; Volume 60 , 2020 ; Papadimitriou, C ; Katafygiotis, L. S ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2020
Abstract
In the presence of modeling errors, the mainstream Bayesian methods seldom give a realistic account of uncertainties as they commonly underestimate the inherent variability of parameters. This problem is not due to any misconceptions in the Bayesian framework since it is robust with respect to the modeling assumptions and the observed data. Rather, this issue has deep roots in users’ inability to develop an appropriate class of probabilistic models. This paper bridges this significant gap, introducing a novel Bayesian hierarchical setting, which breaks time-history vibration responses into several segments so as to capture and identify the variability of inferred parameters over the...
Sequential Bayesian estimation of state and input in dynamical systems using output-only measurements
, Article Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing ; Volume 131 , 2019 , Pages 659-688 ; 08883270 (ISSN) ; Papadimitriou, C ; Teymouri, D ; Katafygiotis, L. S ; Sharif University of Technology
Academic Press
2019
Abstract
The problem of joint estimation of the state and input in linear time-invariant dynamical systems is revisited proposing novel sequential Bayesian formulations. An appealing feature of the proposed method is the promise it delivers for updating the covariance matrices of the process and measurement noise in a real-time fashion using asymptotic approximations. The proposed method avoids the direct transmission of the input into predictions of the state using a zero-mean Gaussian distribution for the input. This prior distribution aims to eliminate low-frequency drifts from estimations of the state and input. Moreover, the method is outlined in a computational algorithm offering real-time...
Data-Driven Uncertainty Quantification and Propagation in Structural Dynamics Inverse Problems
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Rahimzadeh Rofooei, Fayaz (Supervisor) ; Katafygiotis, Lambros (Supervisor)
Abstract
This study opens up new horizons in data-driven structural identification methods offering extensive improvements over the existing time-/frequency-domain probabilistic methods. It pushes forward a holistic Bayesian statistical framework to integrate the existing formulations under a hierarchical setting aiming to quantify both the identification precision and the ensemble variability prompted due to model errors. Since the computation of the posterior distributions in hierarchical models is expensive and cumbersome, novel marginalization strategies, asymptotic approximations, and maximum a posteriori estimations are proposed offering mathematical formulations for the uncertainty...
Synthesize of Graphene Nanoribbons with a Non-Zero Energy Band Gap for Inactivation of Alive Cells Using Infrared Irradiation
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akhavan, Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Graphene is a one layer atom thickness and zero energy gap so for using it in nano electronic and transistors baised on graphene it's energy gap should be opened.one of the methods for opening graphene band gap is creating nano scale boundaries or synthesize graphene nanoribbons. One of the new methods for graphene nanoribbon synthesize is longitudinal opening of carbon nanotube. In this thesis graphene nanoribbons synthesize with this method and analyze with AFM and Raman spectroscopy. Carbon nanotubes also have energy gap and IR absorption recently they used for living cell destruction. In this thesis we synthesize graphene nanoribbons and analyzing their optical absorption and use it for...
Fabrication of Graphene/TiO2 Nanowalls as Visible Lights Photocatalysts
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akhavan, Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
TiO2 is known as a photocatalyst in near UV-Visible light region with better efficiency compared to other semiconductor photocatalysts. Many attempts have been done to increase the efficiency of this photocatalyst. also, application of 2D carbon nanostructures namely graphene for increasing the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 has shown positive results.
In this research, we first synthesized Graphene Oxide (GO) suspension by exfolation of graphite oxide suspension. then we fabricated TiO2 thin films on glass substrates by so-called sol-gel method. finally we fabricate Graphene Oxide/TiO2 nanowalls composite films as a photocatalyst in visible light. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy...
In this research, we first synthesized Graphene Oxide (GO) suspension by exfolation of graphite oxide suspension. then we fabricated TiO2 thin films on glass substrates by so-called sol-gel method. finally we fabricate Graphene Oxide/TiO2 nanowalls composite films as a photocatalyst in visible light. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy...
Fabrication of Graphene-WO3 Nanocomposites as Photocatalyst in the Visible Light Region
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akhavan, Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
WO3 is known as a photocatalyst in the visible light region, but with lower efficiency compared to more interesting semiconductor photocatalysts such as TiO2 and ZnO. Many attempts have been done to increase the efficiency of this photocatalyst by incorporating metal and metal oxide nanoparticles or recently carbon nanotubes.On the other hand, application of graphene, as an unrolled carbon nanotube, for increasing the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 and ZnO has shown positive results. Furthermore, it was reported that such semiconductor photocatalysts (and very recently WO3) can photocatalytically reduce the chemically exfoliated graphene oxide sheets under UV-vis irradiation.
In this...
In this...
Synthesis of Graphene Nanosheets for Stem Cells Applications
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akhavan, Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Graphene nanogrids fabricated by graphene nanoribbons obtained through oxidative unzipping of multi-walled carbon nanotubes, used as two-dimensional selective templates for accelerated differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), isolated from umbilical cord blood, into osteogenic lineage. The biocompatible and hydrophilic graphene nanogrids showed high actin cytoskeleton proliferations that coinciding with patterns of the nanogrids. The amounts of proliferations found are slightly better than proliferation on hydrophilic graphene oxide (GO) sheets, and significantly higher than non-uniform proliferations on hydrophobic reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets and polydimethylsiloxane...
Identifying the risks of Iranian Knowledge BasedFirms Using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Fattahi, Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Knowledge Based Firms are considered to be important for the economic development of a country in regards to both employment growth and innovative activity. The latter is believed to contribute significantly to the increase in productivity and therefore the competitiveness of Iran’s economy. This study contributes to the above literature by investigating the factors that are believed to treat the growth of such firms in Iran. The purpose of this study is to identify functional risks of vital signs monitors via Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method to use as a guide for manufacturers to identify and control hazards. Therefore, 30 knowledge based firms were selected as sample. Then, based on a...
Synthesis of Graphene from Waste by Chemical Exfoliation and Study of It’s Physical Characteristics
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akhavan, Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
One atom thick layer of pure carbon in bonded and hexagonal lattice is named graphene. graphene has unique mechanical, optical, thermal and electrical properties and because of these properties has grabbed attention. graphene has been made from high pure graphite by different methods such as CVD(chemical vapor deposition) , chemical exfoliation , micromechanical cleavage and colloidal suspension. through these methods, green methods for synthesis of graphene, using eco-friendly reductants during synthesis of graphene instead of hydrazine and recently using waste(not graphite) are attractive for synthesis of graphene. Following this idea , a group has produced graphene from wastes such as...
The Use of Hydrogen Rich Water for Synthesis of Hydrogenized Graphene and Investigation of Its Properties
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akhavan, Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Graphene is a two dimensional lattice which is created from carbon atoms. Having special feature, it has such various medical usage, for example in diagnosing and treating cancer. Adding a particular factor to graphene could improve their efficiency. In comparis on with graphene itself, graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide are much more successful in diagnosing and treating than others because of their higher hygroscopic. Recent studies state that hydrogenized combinations including hydrogenized graphene show desired results. Due to its higher hygroscopic and the possibility of adherence to the cells, hydrogenized graphene could be very effective in diagnosing and treating the sarcomas....
A Meta Heuristic Approach for Design of a Network System in Mass Customization
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Fattahi, Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
This study discusses about mass customization and optimization of supply network in which both goal considering to set the flow of raw material and final product to satisfy the customer demand. The mass customization is more important concept in this study, so that this goal is placed to the first objective. In this research, the model which contained both goal is presented. The model focus on mass customization and try to satisfy various products demand, which constitute 3 kind of speed demands. Each product can satisfy in 3 way: fast, normal, slow.In the first model the new approach present in which the speed affects all of supplying, manufacturing and distributing system. The system try...
Synthesis of Graphene Oxide and Study of its Fluorescence Properties
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akhavan, Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Graphene oxide is a single sheet of Carbon atoms which has been arranged on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. Functional groups such as epoxy, carboxyl and carbonyl are located on basal plane and at the edges of graphene oxide and they localize electrons on the surface of graphene oxide and open band gap in its band structure. Pure graphene has zero band gap, so existence of fluorescence properties is unlikely; but graphene oxide has fluorescence properties due to band gap in its band structure. Fluorescence properties of graphene have been used in live cell imaging and drug delivery, so study and increasing of fluorescence properties is significantly important. The purpose of this...
A Novel Reliability Model for Information Technology Web services
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Fatahi Valilai, Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
The Internet is often used for communication-based applications such as online banking, stock trading, and shopping where service interruption is unacceptable. Thus, analysis of the impact of the failures of hardware, software, and related services’ performance quality of the service provided to users is of importance to designers and managers in these functions. In this study, we developed a strategy to the design of a dynamic combination of file servers with the aim of providing reliability and SLA. At first, we examine the reasons for the violation of service level in file host services and datacenters, and then we introduce the criteria to measure the violation of service level on the...
Development of a novel solution to enable integration and interoperability for cloud manufacturing
, Article 6th International Conference on Changeable, September 2016 through 6 September 2016 ; Volume 52 , 2016 , Pages 6-11 ; 22128271 (ISSN) ; Fatahi Valilai, Omid ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B. V
2016
Abstract
Nowadays, manufacturing enterprises have been faced with a globalized competitive environment. In this fierce condition, Cloud Manufacturing paradigm emerged as a promising concept for competition. It provides effective solutions and tools for manufacturing enterprises to collaborate in globalized market. The revolution that Cloud Manufacturing has created is based on the redefinition of the classic methods to those which are appropriate for todays' modern and globalized manufacturing environments. In parallel with cloud-based revolution, the expansion of internet-based technologies has been started. These technologies previously have been applied in many fields and resulted in...
Product Portfolio Management Using Life Cycle Considerations
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Fattahi, Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Today’s organizations always encounter limitations on the way of achieving their goals. Budget constraint, inventory constraints, capital constraints are issues which complicates management decision making.
Global market has enabled manufacturers compete globally. Even position their factories in other countries and use of competitive advantages and other markets demand. This is why decision making in production and manufacturing domain has been complicated. Decision making in production and manufacturing should become faster and more precise in order to keep market competitiveness. Organization should make long term or strategic decisions and short term decisions about keeping the...
Global market has enabled manufacturers compete globally. Even position their factories in other countries and use of competitive advantages and other markets demand. This is why decision making in production and manufacturing domain has been complicated. Decision making in production and manufacturing should become faster and more precise in order to keep market competitiveness. Organization should make long term or strategic decisions and short term decisions about keeping the...
Fabricating Graphene Paper and Determining Its Electrical and Mechanical Properties and Using It for Proliferation and Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akhavan, Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Nowadays, tissue engineering and stem cells-based therapies have outlined a promising prospect in neural networks regeneration. But it usually requires biocompatible and conductive scaffolds for culturing neural stem cells and directing their differentiation toward the neurons. Graphene due to its unique physical and chemical properties has attracted much interest in tissue engineering. For this purpose, in this study biocompatible graphene oxide foams have been used for neural stem cell culturing. For the first time, graphene oxide foam were fabricated by precipitation of chemically exfoliated graphene oxide sheets in an aqueous suspension onto the PET substrate at ~80 oC under UV...