Sharif Digital Repository

An approach composed of the thermodynamics-based dislocation model and the Taylor theory is used to investigate the evolution of microstructure and flow stress during high-pressure torsion (HPT). The incremental temperature rise is considered through the modelling of HPT. The temperature can affect the annihilation of dislocations and thus the dislocation density. The model predicts the dislocation density, sub-grain size and flow stress during HPT. The modelling results are compared with the experimental data and the modelling results without considering the incremental temperature rise. A remarkable agreement is observed between the modelling results with considering the temperature rise... 

Two-internal variable thermodynamics model is presented to investigate the evolution of microstructure and flow stress during severe plastic deformation. Previous studies have shown that due to heterogeneous distribution of dislocations during severe plastic deformation, the use of multivariable models is needed. In this regard, a two-internal variable model is presented. In the present paper, the dislocation densities in the subgrain boundaries and interiors are considered as internal variables. The model uses general laws of thermodynamics and describes the evolution of the dislocation densities on the basis of parameters such as the self-diffusion activation energy and the stacking fault... 

Recent investigations have shown that the steady state grain size of severely deformed materials is dependent on the stacking fault energy. In this paper, a model is presented to investigate such a dependency which uses thermodynamics based calculations. The present model shows that the relationship between the steady state grain size and the stacking fault energy of material is in power law form, directly. Furthermore, the model shows that the steady state grain size has an exponential relationship with the self-diffusion activation energy and a decrease in the self-diffusion activation energy increases the steady state grain size. The model predictions are in good agreement with the... 

The main goal of high-pressure torsion (HPT) process is to reduce the grain size. Experiments have shown that this aim is achievable, but there is a limit in reducing the grain size. The present paper investigates this limit through a thermodynamics-based model. However, this was investigated by other researches through dislocation density-based model. At first, the validity of the model in description of the limiting grain size obtainable by HPT of different materials is examined. Then, the influence of inherent material parameters is investigated. Finally, the present results are compared with those obtained by equal channel angular pressing. © 2019, © 2019 Institute of Materials, Minerals... 

The strength evolution during the processing/cycling of the metal matrix composite through accumulative roll bonding (ARB) as a severe plastic deformation method is studied by performing a twofold model. It is shown that the strength evolution during cycling consists of two parts: monolithic-like behavior and composite-like behavior. The contribution of each behavior is obtained. The particle effectiveness is at the lowest value at the beginning of the cycling and reaches its highest during the final cycles. It is shown that there is a critical strain at which monolithic-like behavior initiates to decline. The process also shows a minimum strain at which composite-like behavior dominates. ©... 

Due to the increasing need for drinking water in the world, various membrane processes have been developing significantly over the past several years. The process of membrane distillation is one of the non-isothermal processes that cause steam to pass from the membrane due to the difference in temperature and the resulting difference in vapor pressure. Due to the lack of precision in the amount of flux and thermal efficiency in various operating conditions the membrane distillation process still needs development. This article attempted to examine the effects of flowrate, temperature, and module length on the performance of the membrane distillation process using computational fluid dynamics... 

We extend the construction and analysis of Raptor codes originally designed in [1] for the erasure channel to general symmetric channels. We explicitly calculate the asymptotic fraction of output nodes of degree one and two for capacity-achieving Raptor codes, and discuss techniques to optimize the output degree distribution  

In this paper, based on the high-order theory (HOT) of sandwich structures, the response of sandwich cylindrical shells with flexible core and any sort of boundary conditions under a general distributed static loading is investigated. The faces and the core are made of isotropic materials. The faces are modeled as thin cylindrical shells obeying the Kirchhoff–Love assumptions. For the core material, it is assumed to be thick and the in-plane stresses are negligible. The governing equations are derived using the principle of the stationary potential energy. Using harmonic differential quadrature method (HDQM), the equations are solved for deformation components. The obtained results are... 

Using harmonic differential quadrature method, an approach to analyze sandwich cylindrical shell panels with any sort of boundary conditions under a generally distributed static loading, undergoing elasto-plastic deformation is proposed. The faces of the sandwich shell panel are made of some isotropic materials with linear work hardening behavior while the core is assumed to be an isotropic material experiencing only elastic behavior. The faces are modeled as thin cylindrical shells obeying the Kirchhoff–Love assumptions. For the core material, it is assumed to be thick and the in-plane stresses are negligible. Upon application of an inner and outer general lateral loading, the governing... 

The effect of the nucleating agent masterbatch carrier resin on the nonisothermal crystallization of a pipe-grade polypropylene block copolymer was investigated at three different cooling rates using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Bis(3,4-dimethylibenzylidene) sorbitol (DMDBS), a well-known, third-generation sorbitol derivative, was used as a nucleating agent in this study. Crystallization kinetic parameters obtained from DSC cooling curves showed that incorporation of a nucleating agent by means of a masterbatch increased the crystallization rate by approximately two times compared to that of the sample with the same concentration of nucleating agent without the use of a... 

Dimethylbenzylidene sorbitol (DMDBS) is a common nucleating/clarifier agent used in polypropylene (PP). So many researchers have looked at different aspects of incorporating this additive on the crystallization behavior of PP. The current study is focused on a rather new topic and that is the role of the carrier resin of DMDBS masterbatch on the rheological behaviour of polypropylene. This objective has been achieved through studying the role of the carrier resin on the phase separation behavior of DMDBS upon cooling. It has been shown that a permanent bond is formed between the molecules of carrier resin and DMDBS in the masterbatch and this bond slows down the crystallization kinetics of... 

The small-signal gain coefficient and the saturation intensity of a copper vapor laser have been measured for both 510.6- and 578.2-nm transitions through the implementation of a discharge driven oscillatoramplifier configuration. Pressure dependence of the gain and saturation property of the laser has been investigated. © 2003 Optical Society of America  

Vapor liquid equilibrium (VLE) data has significant role in designing processes which include vapor and liquid in equilibrium. Since it is impractical to measure equilibrium data at any desired temperature and pressure, particularly near critical region, thermodynamic models based on equation of state (EOS) are usually used for VLE estimating. In recent years due to the development of numerical tools like artificial intelligence methods, VLE prediction has been find new alternatives. In the present study a novel method called Least-Squares Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) used for predicting bubble/dew point pressures of binary mixtures containing carbon dioxide (CO 2) + cyclic compounds as...