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Experimental Investigation of Biodiesel Production from Oils by Transesterification Method Catalyzed by Nano-heterogeneous Catalysts
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ;
Abstract
Today polyolefin definitely is one of the most applicable polymers in the world. One of these polymers is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. Being applicable in a number of high-tech industries such as military service, battery separators, and other areas, expands the usage of these polymers. Electrospinning is one of the molding methods in order to synthesize fiber polymers. Using this method, a great deal of polymer fibers have been prepared. It is worth noting that the device used for olefins should have temperature control and temperature increase ability. The electrospinning device with the temperature control has not been built in the country; therefore, this device has been...
Non-statistical rational maps
, Article Mathematische Zeitschrift ; Volume 302, Issue 1 , 2022 , Pages 589-608 ; 00255874 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2022
Abstract
We show that in the family of degree d⩾ 2 rational maps of the Riemann sphere, the closure of strictly postcritically finite maps contains a (relatively) Baire generic subset of maps displaying maximal non-statistical behavior: for a map f in this generic subset, the set of accumulation points of the sequence of empirical measures of almost every point in the phase space, is equal to the largest possible one, that is the set of all f-invariant measures. We also introduce an abstract setting to study non-statistical dynamics and sufficient conditions for their existence in a general family of maps. These sufficient conditions are related to the notions of “statistical instability” and...
Examination of a solar desalination system equipped with an air bubble column humidifier, evacuated tube collectors and thermosyphon heat pipes
, Article Desalination ; Volume 397 , 2016 , Pages 30-37 ; 00119164 (ISSN) ; Behshad Shafii, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier
2016
Abstract
In this paper, the performance of a novel HDH solar desalination system equipped with a combination of heat pipe (HP), evacuated tube collector (ETC) and air bubble column humidifier is experimentally investigated. This novel HDH system uses advantages of ETC-HP as a highly efficient thermal absorption and conductor device, and at the same time employs the advantages of an air bubble column humidifier, i.e. high interface area and effective mixing in order to heat the water and humidify the air, respectively. The effects of various parameters including incoming air flow rate into the humidifier, initial depth of water in the humidifier, and adding fluids such as oil and water in the space...
MRI-PET image fusion based on NSCT transform using local energy and local variance fusion rules
, Article Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology ; Vol. 38, issue. 4 , 2014 , p. 211-219 ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Behnam, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
Image fusion means to integrate information from one image to another image. Medical images according to the nature of the images are divided into structural (such as CT and MRI) and functional (such as SPECT, PET). This article fused MRI and PET images and the purpose is adding structural information from MRI to functional information of PET images. The images decomposed with Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform and then two images were fused with applying fusion rules. The coefficients of the low frequency band are combined by a maximal energy rule and coefficients of the high frequency bands are combined by a maximal variance rule. Finally, visual and quantitative criteria were used to...
A robust dual source level set method for three-dimensional echocardiography image segmentation
, Article Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology ; Volume 95, Issue 21 , 2017 , Pages 5701-5710 ; 19928645 (ISSN) ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Behnam, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2017
Abstract
Echocardiography as a common place device has been widely used for diagnosis. Segmentation of left ventricle just using the standard level set formulation based on the magnitude of intensity cannot restrict the contour evolution completely due to the lack of sharp edges. This paper aims to introduce a robust method for segmentation of three-dimensional echocardiography images based on two boundary maps namely distance map and probabilistic map as stopping criteria of contour evolution which are extracted using two different approaches. The distance map is extracted by applying Free Form Deformation (FFD) method on manually determined landmarks of initial spherical volume to register the...
An optimized probabilistic edge based level set method for left ventricle segmentation in echocardiography images
, Article Biomedical Research (India) ; Volume 28, Issue 8 , 2017 , Pages 3788-3793 ; 0970938X (ISSN) ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Behnam, H ; Sharif University of Technology
Scientific Publishers of India
2017
Abstract
In this paper, an efficient approach for ultrasonic object segmentation with special application for left ventricle segmentation in echocardiography images is proposed. At first, an efficient hybrid trend for ultrasonic image edge detection is suggested. Then, a modified level set approach is introduced based on the extracted edges and the computed probabilistic map as the stopping criteria for the contour evolution. Both synthetic and clinical images are utilized as validation measures with respect to the prior techniques which indicate outperform results quantitatively and qualitatively. Left ventricle segmentation using proposed method illustrates expert-approved performance, providing a...
A review on state-of-the-art applications of data-driven methods in desalination systems
, Article Desalination ; Volume 532 , 2022 ; 00119164 (ISSN) ; Faegh, M ; Khiadani, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2022
Abstract
The substitution of conventional mathematical models with fast and accurate modeling tools can result in the further development of desalination technologies and tackling the need for freshwater. Due to the great capability of data-driven methods in analyzing complex systems, several attempts have been made to study various desalination systems using data-driven approaches. In this state-of-the-art review, the application of various artificial intelligence and design of experiment data-driven methods for analyzing different desalination technologies have been thoroughly investigated. According to the applications of data-driven methods in the field of desalination, the reviewed...
Design of Tensegrity Structure as Supporting Structure of Mesh-Like Deployable Antenna for use in Micro-Satellites
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Abedian, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
Deployable structures have been used on small satellites since the beginning of such space programmes. Here, the design sequence for a special tensegrity structure, for use as supporting structure for deployable mesh-like antenna will be proposed. The design process is conducted to prevent structural elements from failure, and satisfy the minimum specified natural frequency. In this research, structural modeling is performed based on two external geometric parameters (overall height and diameter), and three internal geometric parameters (elements cross-section properties). The pre-stress in structural element is the last design parameter. Also, materials are pre-assigned. Internal forces of...
A Stochastic Process Algebra for Ad Hoc Protocols Verification
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Movaghar, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
Processalgebras,acompositionalmethodofmodelingsystemsandtheirbehavioural features, have been a key instrument in the verification of systems and have strived to completely span a whole spectrum of verification solutions for diverse areas of applications. In this sense, modeling and analysis of the performance metrics in a Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) in contrast to other systems, face different challenges which demand different strategies. Hence, our goal here is to model and analyze the qualitative and quantitative aspects of MANETs within one especially designed compositional framework. To achieve this framework, we will first have a look at the different methods which aim to model MANETs...
Numerical modeling of adhesively bonded composite patch repair of cracked aluminum panels with concept of CZM and XFEM
, Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering ; Volume 230, Issue 8 , 2016 , Pages 1448-1466 ; 09544100 (ISSN) ; Abedian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
SAGE Publications Ltd
2016
Abstract
Application of composite patches in repair of damaged/aged aircraft structures is one of the most popular repairing methods in aerospace engineering. Since running experiments are difficult, time consuming, expensive, and also require high level of expertise, simulation of the behavior of the patch and also the faulty components after repair can assist designers and engineers in optimization of their designs. In this article, full-scale simulation of a damaged panel that is experimentally repaired with a composite patch will be considered using ABAQUS, a commercial finite element code. The crack growth process is modeled with the extended finite element method and the cohesive zone model...
Numerical and Experimental Methods to Optimization and Damage Detection in Composite Patch Repairs
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Abedian, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
Application of composite patches in repair of damaged/aged aircraft structures is one of the most popular repairing methods in aerospace engineering and because of its advantages the use of this type of repair is increasing today. However, to use these patches in life extension of aged aircraft, the added weight to the structure should be strictly controlled. This could be best done if achieving the optimum and smart design by using optimization and structural health monitoring methods. These two concept about pre-designed of composite patch repair are investigated in this thesis. The simulation by Abaqus software and experimental results and tests will be used for this purpose. In first...
Optimization of composite patch repair for maximum stability of crack growth in an aluminum plate
, Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science ; Volume 231, Issue 20 , 2017 , Pages 3690-3701 ; 09544062 (ISSN) ; Abedian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2017
Abstract
In this paper, the configuration parameters of pre-designed composite patch repair are optimized with the aim of achieving the highest level of stability of crack growth in aluminum in the presence of some constraints such as weight, load sustainability, shear stress in the adhesive layer and maximum stress in the patch. For this purpose, the patch is modeled in full scale by ABAQUS, a commercial finite element code. The crack growth process is simulated with the extended finite element method under uniaxial tensile loading, and the Cohesive Zone Model is used to model the progressive damage in the adhesive of the composite patch repair. Also, sensitivity analysis is performed on the...
Conceptual Study of an Unmanned Water-Thrusted Aerial Firefighting System (UWFS)
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Saghafi, Fariborz (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this research work, the concept of an unmanned aerial firefighting system with water thrusters has been studied. This system consists of a platform head, a waterhose and a ground pump. The concept is briefly to pump water through the hose and then fall it down on fire from the platform. This conceptual system may have many other applications. The other applications have also been addressed in the introduction section. This platform can be considered as an unmanned aerial vehicle whose lift and control forces is provided by water thrusters. The conceptual study has been carried out based on three subjects of preliminary sizing, system dynamic modeling and controller design for platform...
A Bounded Translation of Universal Quantifier-Free Sequents of Intuitionistic Predicate Logic into Basic Predicate Logic
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Ardeshir, Mohammad (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis we construct a bounded translation of intuitionistic predicate logic into Basic predicate logic with restricted use of universal quantifier and without equality inspired by papers [1] and [2]
Automatic segmentation of brain MRI in high-dimensional local and non-local feature space based on sparse representation
, Article Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Volume 31, Issue 5 , 2013 , Pages 733-741 ; 0730725X (ISSN) ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Behnam, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Automatic extraction of the varying regions of magnetic resonance images is required as a prior step in a diagnostic intelligent system. The sparsest representation and high-dimensional feature are provided based on learned dictionary. The classification is done by employing the technique that computes the reconstruction error locally and non-locally of each pixel. The acquired results from the real and simulated images are superior to the best MRI segmentation method with regard to the stability advantages. In addition, it is segmented exactly through a formula taken from the distance and sparse factors. Also, it is done automatically taking sparse factor in unsupervised clustering methods...
Adaptive sparse representation for MRI noise removal
, Article Biomedical Engineering - Applications, Basis and Communications ; Volume 24, Issue 5 , October , 2012 , Pages 383-394 ; 10162372 (ISSN) ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Behnam, H ; Sharif University of Technology
World Scientific
2012
Abstract
Sparse representation is a powerful tool for image processing, including noise removal. It is an effective method for Gaussian noise removal by taking advantage of a fixed and learned dictionary. In this study, the variable distribution of Rician noise is reduced in magnetic resonance (MR) images by sparse representation based on reconstruction error sets. Standard deviation of Gaussian noise is used to find these errors locally. The proposed method represents two formulas for local error calculation using standard deviation of noise. The acquired results from the real and simulated images are comparable, and in some cases, better than the best Rician noise removal method due to the...
Thermodynamic analysis of a novel combined power and refrigeration cycle comprising of EKalina and ejector refrigeration cycles
, Article International Journal of Refrigeration ; Volume 104 , 2019 , Pages 291-301 ; 01407007 (ISSN) ; Faegh, M ; Shafii, M. B ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2019
Abstract
A novel combined power and refrigeration cycle is introduced and analyzed from the thermodynamic standpoint. The proposed cycle is an integration of a Kalina cycle equipped with an ejector (EKalina) and an ejector refrigeration cycle (ERC). In order to enhance the overall cycle performance, the possibility of employing two-phase ejectors in combined power and refrigeration cycles is studied. A parametric analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of the key thermodynamic parameters namely turbine inlet pressure, split ratio, basic ammonia concentration, heat source and evaporator temperatures on the cycle performance. The developed model is also verified with available data and it is...
Management of Classifiers Pool in Data Stream Classification Using Probabilistic Graphical Models
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Beigy, Hamid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Concept drift is a common situation in data streams where distribution which data is generated from, changes over time due to various reasons like environmental changes. This phenomenon challenges classification process strongly. Recent studies on keeping a pool of classifiers each modeling one of the concepts, have achieved promising results. Storing used classifiers in a pool enables us to exploit prior knowledge of concepts in the future occurrence of them. Most of the methods presented so far, introduce a similarity measure between current and past concepts and select the closest stored concept as current one. These methods don’t consider possible relations and dependenies between...
Numerical Simulation of Incompressible Turbulent Flow with the Artificial Compressibility-Based Incompressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Hejranfar, Kazem (Supervisor)
Abstract
In the present study, an incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics based on the artificial compressibility method is applied for simulating the incompressible turbulent flows. The Reynolds-averaged incompressible Navier–Stokes equations using the artificial compressibility method in the Eulerian reference frame are written in the Lagrangian reference frame to provide an appropriate incompressible SPH algorithm for the turbulent flow computations. Here, the k-L_m turbulence model, which is a simplified k-ϵ turbulence model, is used and formulated in the Lagrangian reference frame. The SPH formulation implemented here is based on an implicit dual-time stepping scheme to be capable of...
Spin and charge fluctuations in a one-dimensional lattice with long-range interactions
, Article Physica B: Condensed Matter ; Volume 571 , 2019 , Pages 204-209 ; 09214526 (ISSN) ; Davoudi, B ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2019
Abstract
We study the competition between spin and charge fluctuations of the extended Hubbard model with on-site and dipole-dipole interactions in a one-dimensional lattice. Using the extended two-particle self consistent (ETPSC) method, we find the corresponding expressions for spin and charge response functions. In this approach, the irreducible spin and charge vertices are a function of inter-particle distance (r) and wave-number (q). This theory allows us to determine the crossover temperatures and the dominant instability as a function of U and V. The phase diagrams are obtained for several effective particle densities: n = 0.5, n = 1 and n = 4/3. Each phase diagram (U − V − T space)...