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    The Roots of John Rawls' "Theory of Justice" in Kant's Practical Philosophy

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rafiei Nasab, Mohammad Reza (Author) ; Taheri Khorramabadi, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The research examines the influence of Kant’s practical philosophy on John Rawls’ theory of justice, under the concept of “autonomy”. In the initial chapter, foundational concepts of the study such as “autonomy” and “duty” are discussed in detail within the context of prevailing views in moral philosophy, particularly deontological ethics. The overarching idea of this chapter is to establish a general conceptual framework for posing the main research question. The second chapter of this research specifically and independently elucidates Kant’s practical philosophy and clarifies his interpretation of the concept of “autonomy”. The aim of structuring this chapter is to demonstrate that...