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- Type of Document: M.Sc. Thesis
- Language: Farsi
- Document No: 41002 (42)
- University: Sharif University of Technology
- Department: Philosophy of Science
- Advisor(s): Golshani, Mehdi
- Abstract:
- Natural sciences have philosophical and ideological fundamentals. "The attitude towards human", is one of these philosophic or metaphysical fundamentals of science so that scientists and researchers, attentive or not, take it as a basis for their scientific activities. In the other hand, "the science" also affects "The attitude towards human", and different scientific theories caused various attitudes towards human to take shape. "Renaissance" is one of the most important and sophisticated historical periods of the west`s history, and the changes in this period are among the main basics of entering the modern age. In this thesis, first of all some issues about the fundamentals of the science are mentioned and then evidence that shows the science does have fundamentals is clarified. In the next section the attributes of medieval vision are enumerated and then attributes of Renaissance period and the evolutions in that period are described. Finally the viewpoints of Renaissance theorists about the value and the status of human being, eternity of the human, and the goal of human being from cognition of the nature are mentioned. In fact, the renaissance is the period of evolution and the point of attitude change about human being. The more important changes that are the basis for the modern civilization of the west are happened through the enlightenment period.
- Keywords:
- Fundamental of Science ; Renaissance ; Attitude Toward Human
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