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- Type of Document: M.Sc. Thesis
- Language: Farsi
- Document No: 43880 (04)
- University: Sharif University of Technology
- Department: Physics
- Advisor(s): Jafari, Akbar; Rezakhani, Ali
- Abstract:
- Since concepts in quantum information theory has recently been applied to characterize states in many-body systems, we survey entanglement of the ground states in the S = 1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg ladder systems and 2D square lattices. The Lancz¨os method for exact diagonalization of quantum spin models are used to find the ground states. Moreover, effect of defect in ladder on entanglement and ground state energy are studied
- Keywords:
- Entanglement ; Quantum Information Theory ; Quantum Phase Transition ; Resonating Valence Bond ; Fidelity ; Ladder System
- محتواي پايان نامه
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