Development of a Anatomical Finite Element Model for Ankle Sprain and Rehabilitation Exercise Simulation and Numerical Analysis of Tension in Ligament

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| 2014

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Type of Document: M.Sc. Thesis
Language: Farsi
Document No: 46881 (08)
University: Sharif University of Technology
Department: Mechanical Engineering
Advisor(s): Firoozbakhsh, Keikhosrow; Farahmand, Farzam; Narimani, Roya
Abstract:
Foot related problems or diseases such as plan foot pain, diabetic foot, arthritic foot, pathological flatfoot, ankle sprain, bone fracture or other sports related injuries have been costing a significant amount of medical expenditure. Abnormal loading patterns and high pressure on the foot as well as improper or ill-fitting footwear are thought to be one major mechanical cause of foot problems. Most ankle sprains respond favorably to nonsurgical treatment, such as those offered by physical therapists, doctors of chiropractic, and rehabilitation specialists. A comprehensive history and examination aid in diagnosing the severity and type of ankle sprain. Based on the diagnosis and an understanding of ligament healing properties, a progressive treatment regimen can be developed. During the acute inflammatory phase, the goal of care is to reduce inflammation and pain and to protect the ligament from further injury. During the reparative and remodeling phase, the goal is to progress the rehabilitation appropriately to facilitate healing and restore the mechanical strength and proprioception
Keywords:
Ligaments ; Biomechanical Models ; Ankle Joint ; Finite Element Method ; Stress Distribution ; Ankle Sprain

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