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Model for Evaluation of Integration of Biomass Systems and Energy Service
Bakhshi Ashtiany, Mahnaz | 2016
556
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- Type of Document: M.Sc. Thesis
- Language: Farsi
- Document No: 48399 (46)
- University: Sharif University of Technology
- Department: Energy Engineering
- Advisor(s): Saboohi, Yadollah; Avami, Akram
- Abstract:
- With regards to depleting of fossil energy sources and the country increasing need to energy, some efforts had been done to replacing renewable sources. To do this, due to decreasing greenhouse gasses, increasing the energy the protection sources, rural development and stable fuel supply in future, the biomass sources are take into consideration but one of considered problems of these sources is high cost and lack of infrastructures. Iran is among the countries that its fossil sources are coming to end and also has high potential of biomass sources. This research aim is developing of a model for evaluation of biomass utilization system to finding a path for supplying biomass energy and accessing to biomass economy. For this purpose, a model on the basis of Energy System Model (ESM) is developed. This model is minimizing the economic costs system during the period discounted to the base year, with regards to sources and capacities limitations. The considered sources are corn stalks, municipal solid waste, sewage sludge and waste cooking oil. Also, the conversion processes of these sources are pyrolysis, gasification, fermentation, anaerobic digestion and transestrification. With consideration of obtained results of the model and high potential of municipal solid wastes and also low cost of anaerobic digestion technology for converting of these sources, this path is optimized path for Iran's biomass system energy
- Keywords:
- Energy System ; Optimization ; Wastes ; Biomass Energy System
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