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Performance studies of underwater wireless optical communication systems with spatial diversity: MIMO Scheme

Jamali, M. V ; Sharif University of Technology | 2017

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  1. Type of Document: Article
  2. DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2016.2642943
  3. Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc , 2017
  4. Abstract:
  5. In this paper, we analytically study the performance of multiple-input multiple-output underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems with ON-OFF keying modulation. To mitigate turbulence-induced fading, which is amongst the major degrading effects of underwater channels on the propagating optical signal, we use spatial diversity over UWOC links. Furthermore, the effects of absorption and scattering are considered in our analysis. We analytically obtain the exact and an upper bound bit error rate (BER) expressions for both optimal and equal gain combining. In order to more effectively calculate the system BER, we apply Gauss-Hermite quadrature formula as well as approximation to the sum of lognormal random variables. We also apply the photon-counting method to evaluate the system BER in the presence of shot noise. Our numerical results indicate an excellent match between the exact and upper bound BER curves. Also, a good match between the analytical results and numerical simulations confirms the accuracy of our derived expressions. Moreover, our results show that spatial diversity can considerably improve the system performance, especially for channels with higher turbulence, e.g., a 3×1 multiple-input single-output transmission in a 25 m coastal water link with a log-amplitude variance of 0.16 can introduce 8 dB performance improvement at the BER of 10-9. © 1972-2012 IEEE
  6. Keywords:
  7. Equal gain combiner ; Lognormal fading channel ; MIMO ; Photon-counting approach ; Bit error rate ; Codes (symbols) ; Fading channels ; MIMO systems ; Photons ; Shot noise ; Trellis codes ; Turbulence ; Underwater acoustics ; Equal-gain combiners ; Lognormal fading channels ; Optimal combining ; Photon counting ; Saddle-point approximation ; Spatial diversity ; Underwater wireless optical communications ; Optical communication
  8. Source: IEEE Transactions on Communications ; Volume 65, Issue 3 , 2017 , Pages 1176-1192 ; 00906778 (ISSN)
  9. URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7792691