Loading...

Thermodynamically optimal creation of correlations

Bakhshinezhad, F ; Sharif University of Technology | 2019

431 Viewed
  1. Type of Document: Article
  2. DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/ab3932
  3. Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing , 2019
  4. Abstract:
  5. Correlations lie at the heart of almost all scientific predictions. It is therefore of interest to ask whether there exist general limitations to the amount of correlations that can be created at a finite amount of invested energy. Within quantum thermodynamics such limitations can be derived from first principles. In particular, it can be shown that establishing correlations between initially uncorrelated systems in a thermal background has an energetic cost. This cost, which depends on the system dimension and the details of the energy-level structure, can be bounded from below but whether these bounds are achievable is an open question. Here, we put forward a framework for studying the process of optimally correlating identical (thermal) quantum systems. The framework is based on decompositions into subspaces that each support only states with diagonal (classical) marginals. Using methods from stochastic majorisation theory, we show that the creation of correlations at minimal energy cost is possible for all pairs of three- and four-dimensional quantum systems. For higher dimensions we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of such optimally correlating operations, which we conjecture to exist in all dimensions. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd
  6. Keywords:
  7. Quantum correlations ; Quantum thermodynamics ; Work cost
  8. Source: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical ; Volume 52, Issue 46 , 2019 ; 17518113 (ISSN)
  9. URL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1751-8121/ab3932