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Effects of an exercise therapy targeting knee kinetics on pain, function, and gait kinetics in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized clinical trial

Bokaeian, H. R ; Sharif University of Technology | 2021

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  1. Type of Document: Article
  2. DOI: 10.1123/apaq.2020-0144
  3. Publisher: Human Kinetics Publishers Inc , 2021
  4. Abstract:
  5. In this study, the effects of an exercise therapy comprising yoga exercises and medial-thrust gait (YogaMT) on lower-extremity kinetics, pain, and function in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis were investigated. Fifty-nine patients were randomly allocated to three treatment groups: (a) the YogaMT group practiced yoga exercises and medial thrust gait, (b) the knee-strengthening group performed quadriceps-and hamstring-strengthening exercises, and (c) the treadmill walking group practiced normal treadmill walking in 12 supervised sessions. The adduction and flexion moments of the hip, knee, and ankle; pain intensity; and 2-min walking test were assessed before and after treatment and at 1-month follow-up. The YogaMT group experienced a significant reduction in knee adduction moment. All groups showed significant improvement in pain and function. The YogaMT may reduce medial knee load in patients with knee osteoarthritis in the short term. A larger clinical trial is required to investigate the long-term outcomes of this intervention. © 2021 Human Kinetics, Inc
  6. Keywords:
  7. Biomechanics ; Controlled study ; Gait ; Human ; Kinesiotherapy ; Kinetics ; Knee osteoarthritis ; Pain ; Randomized controlled trial ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Exercise Therapy ; Humans ; Osteoarthritis, Knee
  8. Source: Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly ; Volume 38, Issue 3 , 2021 , Pages 377-395 ; 07365829 (ISSN)
  9. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33785660