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Third order NLO and second hyperpolarizability of functional porphyrin based polyimides

Shehzad, F. K ; Sharif University of Technology | 2022

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  1. Type of Document: Article
  2. DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2022.112317
  3. Publisher: Elsevier B.V , 2022
  4. Abstract:
  5. Porphyrin-POM hybrid materials with excellent NLO properties are supposed to be a worthy entrant for forthcoming telecommunication, optical fibers, optical data storage and optical limiting devices, but due to adverse solubility problems, they are replaced by polymeric materials. Herein, we assessed third order NLO and second hyperpolarizability of porphyrin-polyimide compounds (NH-PI and Zn-PI) synthesized from the reaction of 4,4ʹ-hexafluoroisopropylidene-diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) with C44H32N6 (NH-DATPP) and C44H30N4Zn (Zn-DATPP) porphyrins under ambient conditions. The Z-scan measurement of these compounds revealed reverse saturation absorption as well as self-defocusing performance. Zn-PI showed an enhancement in γ value (2.214 × 10−29 esu) as compared to the NH-PI (1.879 × 10−29 esu) revealing significant role of Zn ion in charge transfer process. On the other hand, Zn-DATPP exhibited χ(3) value of 7.829 × 10−11 esu which is significantly lower than the value seen for the compound NH-DATPP (15.649 × 10−11 esu) showing inverse effect due to ruffled deformation in normal coordination structure of metalloporphyrin. Furthermore, this work provides a pave to modulate the NLO response by fine structural modification in porphyrin-polyimides. © 2022 Elsevier B.V
  6. Keywords:
  7. Porphyrin-polyimides ; Reverse saturation absorption ; Second hyperpolarizability ; Self-defocusing ; Third-order optical nonlinear susceptibility ; Z-scan ; Charge transfer ; Digital storage ; Hybrid materials ; Optical data storage ; Optical fibers ; Polyimides ; Optical nonlinear susceptibility ; Porphyrin-polyimide ; Reverse saturation ; Reverse saturation absorption ; Saturation absorption ; Second hyperpolarizabilities ; Self-defocusing ; Third order ; Third-order optical nonlinear susceptibility ; Z-scan ; Porphyrins
  8. Source: Optical Materials ; Volume 127 , 2022 ; 09253467 (ISSN)
  9. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925346722003512