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    Navigation and Control of a Free-Flying Satellite for Cargo Transportation and Placement in Intra-Vehicular Environment

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Moosavi, Farzan (Author) ; Kiani, Maryam (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The main topic of this research is the navigation and control of a free-flying satellite with a robot manipulator while transferring and placing cargo on a space station. After connecting the cargo module, astronauts and robots need to deliver the available loads to the desired modules in a space station. Capturing an object or cargo is a critical issue studied extensively so far. However, delivery and placing of the cargo at the target point have not been investigated yet, to the best of the author’s knowledge; hence, this is a primary motivation for conducting the proposed research. After capturing the payload, the position and attitude of the manipulator with respect to the station’s... 

    The Impact of Export Subsidy on Export: Case Study of Some Agricultural Products

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kiani, Mortezaa (Author) ; Vesal, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Export subsidy is one of the important issues among the various trade policies in developing countries. For more than a century, various effects of export subsidies have been studied in literature and different results have been presented. In this study, the effect of export subsidy of several agricultural products on their weight and export price has been investigated. In 2015 and 2016, respectively, potatoes and five groups of dairy products were subject to cash subsidies. The results of the research show that the growth of potato’s weight has been affected by the subsidy and has increased. Also, according to the results, the effects of the decrease in export price growth can be seen, and... 

    Persistent Homology and its Applications in Machine Learning

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kiani, Amir (Author) ; Ranjbar, Alireza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Persistent homology is one of the main tools in Topological Data Analysis. Indeed, to deal with a huge dataset while noise sensitivity is important, persistent homology can reflect some information about data in the form of persistent homology groups and persistence diagrams. Note that statistical or linear algebraic tools are not suitable to work with huge datasets with very high dimensions. In this thesis, we discuss the concept of persistent homology and investigate some of its properties such as the stability of the persistence diagrams. Indeed, persistence diagrams are obtained from the generating sets of the persistent homology groups. Further, we discuss an application of persistent... 

    Analysis, Design and Optimization of Ion Source for Ion Implantation System

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kiani, Samaneh (Author) ; Rashidian, Bizhan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Ion sources have changed significantly since ion implantation was first used commercially. High beam current and good performance with long lifetime are the keys in an ion source. Freeman ion sources are facing challenges such as the short lifetime of the filament, the single charge of the extracted ions. In the third chapter, these challenges and solutions for them are described. In this thesis, while examining different types of ion sources and comparing them with the combination and simulation of Freeman Varian 300XP ion source performance, an improved Freeman ion source is also presented. Also, the results obtained through simulation using Comsol 6.1 software and MATLAB program have been... 

    Concurrent orbit and attitude estimation using minimum sigma point unscented Kalman filter

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering ; Vol. 228, issue. 6 , 2014 , p. 801-819 Kiani, M ; Pourtakdoust, S. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    Concurrent orbit and attitude determination (COAD) plays a key role in reducing the cost of navigation and control subsystem for small satellites. This article is devoted to the problem of the COAD of satellites. A measurement package consisting of three axis magnetometer (TAM) and a sun sensor is shown to be sufficient to estimate the attitude and orbit information. To this end, an autonomous gyro-less COAD algorithm is proposed and implemented through the centralized data fusion of the TAM and the sun sensor. The set of nonlinear-coupled roto-translation dynamics of the satellite is used with a modified unscented Kalman filter (MUKF) to estimate the full satellite states. The MUKF is... 

    Spacecraft attitude and system identification via marginal modified unscented Kalman filter utilizing the sun and calibrated three-axis-magnetometer sensors

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Vol. 21, issue. 4 , 2014 , p. 1451-1460 Kiani, M ; Pourtakdoust, S. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    This paper deals with the problems of attitude determination, parameter identification and reference sensor calibration simultaneously. An LEO satellite's attitude, inertia tensor as well as calibration parameters of Three-Axis-Magnetometer (TAM) including scale factors, misalignments and biases along three body axes are estimated during a maneuver designed to satisfy the condition of persistency of excitation. The advanced nonlinear estimation algorithm of Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) is a good choice for nonlinear estimation problem of attitude determination, but its computational cost is considerably larger than the widespread low accurate Extended Kalman Filter. Reduced Sigma Point... 

    Response of reinforced concrete structures to macrocell corrosion of reinforcements. Part II: After propagation of microcracks via a numerical approach

    , Article Nuclear Engineering and Design ; Volume 242 , 2012 , Pages 7-18 ; 00295493 (ISSN) Kiani, K ; Shodja, H. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Investigation of response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures due to axisymmetric macrocell corrosion of rebars is of concern after propagation of microcracks within the concrete medium. The geometry, boundary and interfaces conditions of the present problem are identical to those stated in part I. As seen in the companion paper, the exact solution to the boundary value problem corresponding to the uncracked steel-rust-concrete composite was possible. After appearance of the microcracks the concrete behavior becomes nonlinear anisotropic with post-cracking softening, and the associated problem is analytically intractable. Therefore, it is proposed to employ a novel meshless method, namely... 

    Spacecraft attitude and system identification using marginal reduced UKF utilizing the sun and calibrated TAM sensors

    , Article Applied Mechanics and Materials, 21 November 2012 through 22 November 2012 ; Volume 225 , November , 2012 , Pages 417-422 ; 16609336 (ISSN) ; 9783037855065 (ISBN) Kiani, M ; Pourtakdoust, S. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    This paper deals with attitude determination, parameter identification and reference sensor calibration simultaneously. A LEO satellite's attitude, inertia tensor as well as calibration of Three-Axis-Magnetometer (TAM) are estimated during a maneuver designed to satisfy persistency of excitation condition. For this purpose, kinematic and kinetic state equations of spacecraft motion are augmented for the determination of inertia tensor and TAM calibration parameters including scale factors, misalignments and biases along three body axes. Attitude determination is a nonlinear estimation problem. Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) as an advanced nonlinear estimation algorithm with good performance... 

    Prediction of the penetrated rust into the microcracks of concrete caused by reinforcement corrosion

    , Article Applied Mathematical Modelling ; Volume 35, Issue 5 , 2011 , Pages 2529-2543 ; 0307904X (ISSN) Kiani, K ; Shodja, H. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Consider a steel-rust-concrete composite consisting of a circular cylindrical concrete cover and a coaxial uniformly corroding steel reinforcement. Prediction of the amount of rust penetrated into the microcracks of concrete cover from a set of data measured at the surface of the concrete is of particular interest. The steel is assumed to be linear isotropic and rust follows a power law stress-strain relation. For the concrete, anisotropic behavior and post-cracking softening model is employed. The formulations lead to a nonlinear boundary value problem which is solved analytically. A key parameter β, defined as the ratio of the volume of corrosion products inside the cracks to the volume of... 

    Response of reinforced concrete structures to macrocell corrosion of reinforcements. Part I: Before propagation of microcracks via an analytical approach

    , Article Nuclear Engineering and Design ; Volume 241, Issue 12 , 2011 , Pages 4874-4892 ; 00295493 (ISSN) Kiani, K ; Shodja, H. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Assessment of the macrocell corrosion which deteriorates reinforced concrete (RC) structures have attracted the attention of many researchers during recent years. In this type of rebar corrosion, the reduction in cross-section of the rebar is significantly accelerated due to the large ratio of the cathode's area to the anode's area. In order to examine the problem, an analytical solution is proposed for prediction of the response of the RC structure from the time of steel depassivation to the stage just prior to the onset of microcrack propagation. To this end, a circular cylindrical RC member under axisymmetric macrocell corrosion of the reinforcement is considered. Both cases of the... 

    Orbit determination via adaptive Gaussian swarm optimization

    , Article Advances in Space Research ; Volume 55, Issue 4 , 2015 , Pages 1028-1037 ; 02731177 (ISSN) Kiani, M ; Pourtakdoust, S. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2015
    Abstract
    Accurate orbit determination (OD) is vital for every space mission. This paper proposes a novel heuristic filter based on adaptive sample-size Gaussian swarm optimization (AGSF). The proposed estimator considers the OD as a stochastic dynamic optimization problem that utilizes a swarm of particles in order to find the best estimation at every time step. One of the key contributions of this paper is the adaptation of the swarm size using a weighted variance approach. The proposed strategy is simulated for a low Earth orbit (LEO) OD problem utilizing geomagnetic field measurements at 700 km altitude. The performance of the proposed AGSF is verified using Monte Carlo simulation whose results... 

    Adaptive square-root cubature-quadrature Kalman particle filter via KLD-sampling for orbit determination

    , Article Aerospace Science and Technology ; Volume 46 , October–November , 2015 , Pages 159-167 ; 12709638 (ISSN) Kiani, M ; Pourtakdoust, S. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Masson SAS  2015
    Abstract
    Orbit determination (OD) problem utilizing onboard sensors is a key requirement for many current and future space missions. Though there exists ample research and work on this subject, a novel algorithm is presented in this paper for the nonlinear problem of OD. In this regard, initially a new cubature-quadrature particle filter (CQPF) that uses the square-root cubature-quadrature Kalman filter (SR-CQKF) to generate the importance proposal distribution is developed. The developed CQPF scheme avoids the limitation of the standard particle filter (PF) concerning new measurements. Subsequently, CQPF is enhanced to take advantage of the relative entropy (Kullback-Leibler Distance) criterion to... 

    State estimation of nonlinear dynamic systems using weighted variance-based adaptive particle swarm optimization

    , Article Applied Soft Computing Journal ; Volume 34 , September , 2015 , Pages 1-17 ; 15684946 (ISSN) Kiani, M ; Pourtakdoust, S. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2015
    Abstract
    New heuristic filters are proposed for state estimation of nonlinear dynamic systems based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) and differential evolution (DE). The methodology converts state estimation problem into dynamic optimization to find the best estimate recursively. In the proposed strategy the particle number is adaptively set based on the weighted variance of the particles. To have a filter with minimal parameter settings, PSO with exponential distribution (PSO-E) is selected in conjunction with jDE to self-adapt the other control parameters. The performance of the proposed adaptive evolutionary algorithms i.e. adaptive PSO-E, adaptive DE and adaptive jDE is studied through a... 

    Tits alternative for maximal subgroups of skew linear groups

    , Article Communications in Algebra ; Volume 38, Issue 6 , Jun , 2010 , Pages 2354-2363 ; 00927872 (ISSN) Kiani, D ; Mahdavi Hezavehi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Let D be a noncommutative finite dimensional F-central division algebra, and let N be a normal subgroup of GLn(D) with n≥1. Given a maximal subgroup M of N, it is proved that either M contains a noncyclic free subgroup, or there exists an abelian subgroup A and a finite family {Ki}1 r of fields properly containing F with Ki* ∩ N ⊃ M for all 1 ≤ i ≤ r such that M/A is finite if Char F = 0 and M/A is locally finite if Char F = p > 0, where A ⊆ K1* ×...× Kr*  

    A broad reconsideration of anti-vortex film cooling method using numerical optimization and an improved heat-flux model

    , Article International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow ; Volume 89 , 2021 ; 0142727X (ISSN) Chaharlang Kiani, K ; Mazaheri, K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    This paper represents the detailed results of an evolutionary optimization framework towards the exploration of vortex mechanisms leading to effective anti-vortex film cooling. In this regards, several arrangements of triple cooling holes were studied on flat and curved geometries using differential-evolution optimization algorithm and a modified Reynolds-stress based flow solver. Depending on the flow and geometric parameters, four distinct types of vortex interaction with different cooling mechanisms were identified. The vortex-trapping mechanism, observed in the optimized upstream arrangement acts through imposing a mild downwash over the main counter-rotating vortex pair and provides the... 

    Identities on maximal subgroups of GLn(D)

    , Article Algebra Colloquium ; Volume 12, Issue 3 , 2005 , Pages 461-470 ; 10053867 (ISSN) Kiani, D ; Mahdavi Hezavehi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd  2005
    Abstract
    Let D be a division ring with centre F. Assume that M is a maximal subgroup of GLn(D) (n ≥ 1) such that Z(M) is algebraic over F. Group identities on M and polynomial identities on the F-linear hull F[M] are investigated. It is shown that if F[M] is a PI-algebra, then [D : F] < ∞. When D is non-commutative and F is infinite, it is also proved that if M satisfies a group identity and F[M] is algebraic over F, then we have either M = K* where K is a field and [D : F] < ∞, or M is absolutely irreducible. For a finite dimensional division algebra D, assume that N is a subnormal subgroup of GLn(D) and M is a maximal subgroup of N. If M satisfies a group identity, it is shown that M is... 

    Crossed product conditions for division algebras of prime power degree

    , Article Journal of Algebra ; Volume 283, Issue 1 , 2005 , Pages 222-231 ; 00218693 (ISSN) Kiani, D ; Mahdavi Hezavehi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    Let D be an F-central division algebra of degree pr, p a prime. A set of criteria is given for D to be a crossed product in terms of irreducible soluble or abelian-by-finite subgroups of the multiplicative group D* of D. Using the Amitsur's classification of finite subgroups of D* and the Tits alternative, it is shown that D is a crossed product if and only if D* contains an irreducible soluble subgroup. Further criteria are also presented in terms of irreducible abelian-by-finite subgroups and irreducible subgroups satisfying a group identity. Using the above results, it is shown that if D* contains an irreducible finite subgroup, then D is a crossed product. © 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights... 

    Biosynthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles with potential biomedical applications

    , Article International Journal of Nanomedicine ; Volume 15 , 2020 , Pages 3983-3999 Rabiee, N ; Bagherzadeh, M ; Kiani, M ; Ghadiri, A. M ; Etessamifar, F ; Jaberizadeh, A. H ; Shakeri, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Dove Medical Press Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    Introduction: In recent years, the use of cost-effective, multifunctional, environmentally friendly and simple prepared nanomaterials/nanoparticles have been emerged considerably. In this manner, different synthesizing methods were reported and optimized, but there is still lack of a comprehensive method with multifunctional properties. Materials and Methods: In this study, we aim to synthesis the copper oxide nanoparticles using Achillea millefolium leaf extracts for the first time. Catalytic activity was investigated by in situ azide alkyne cycloaddition click and also A3 coupling reaction, and optimized in terms of temperature, solvent, and time of the reaction. Furthermore, the... 

    Passenger Aircrafts Wing Sections Optimization Using Shock Control Bump

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Chaharlang Kiani, Kiarash (Author) ; Mazaheri, Karim (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The development of the boundary layer and shock boundary layer interaction essentialy determine the performance boundaries of transonic aircrafts. Employing shock and boundary layer control has therefore a large potential for improving flight performance. Aerodynamic surfaces of these aircrafts usually have very closed design points and critical points so small changes in angle of attack and free stream mach number cause entering drag divergence. Adaptive wings are the aerodynamic surfaces that use additional devices to control the flow pattern for improvment of aerodynamic performance in different flight conditions. Shock Control Bump is a control mechanism that is used for shock wave... 

    Application of elastically supported single-walled carbon nanotubes for sensing arbitrarily attached nano-objects

    , Article Current Applied Physics ; Volume 13, Issue 1 , 2013 , Pages 107-120 ; 15671739 (ISSN) Kiani, K ; Ghaffari, H ; Mehri, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    The potential application of SWCNTs as mass nanosensors is examined for a wide range of boundary conditions. The SWCNT is modeled via nonlocal Rayleigh, Timoshenko, and higher-order beam theories. The added nano-objects are considered as rigid solids, which are attached to the SWCNT. The mass weight and rotary inertial effects of such nanoparticles are appropriately incorporated into the nonlocal equations of motion of each model. The discrete governing equation pertinent to each model is obtained using an effective meshless technique. The key factor in design of a mass nanosensor is to determine the amount of frequency shift due to the added nanoparticles. Through an inclusive parametric...