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4-tert-butyl pyridine additive for moisture-resistant wide bandgap perovskite solar cells
, Article Optical Materials ; Volume 123 , 2022 ; 09253467 (ISSN) ; Azizollah Ganji, B ; Taghavinia, N ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2022
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells fabrication process need inert or low humidity atmospheres. While highly efficient perovskite solar cells to overcome the photovoltaic marketing should be achieved stability at any environmental conditions. At high humidity, water molecules react with the perovskite layer and increase the degradation rate, leading to a drastic decrease in device performance and perovskite crystallinity. In this work, the effect of environmental humidity on photophysical parameters of wide bandgap, (WBG) perovskite layer and solar cells stability is systematically investigated and tBP is proposed as an additive in perovskite precursor to increase the moisture resistance and improve the...
Construction of 3D fibrous PCL scaffolds by coaxial electrospinning for protein delivery
, Article Materials Science and Engineering C ; Volume 113 , 2020 ; Jooybar, E ; Abdekhodaie, M. J ; Alvi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2020
Abstract
In this study, a three-dimensional tablet-like porous scaffold, comprising core-shell fibers to host proteins inside the core, was developed. The fabrication method involved the novel combination of coaxial and wet electrospinning in a single setting. Poly (ε-caprolactone) was chosen as the based polymer and bovine serum albumin was used as a model protein. These 3D tablet-like scaffolds exhibited adequate porosity and suitable pore size for cell culture and cell infiltration, in addition to appropriate mechanical properties for cartilage tissue engineering. The effects of different parameters on the behavior of the system have been studied and the 3D scaffold based on the core-shell fiber...
Estimating geographical position of nodes in the internet
, Article 11th IASTED International Conference on Internet and Multimedia Systems and Applications, IMSA 2007, Honolulu, HI, 20 August 2007 through 22 August 2007 ; 2007 , Pages 211-216 ; 9780889866782 (ISBN) ; Semnani, M ; Rafiei, M. E ; Movaghar, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2007
Abstract
By the advances in location-aware applications over the Internet, the need for information such as the geographical position of routers and hosts and also the Euclidian distance of nodes is more important than ever. These kinds of information can also provide a valuable insight for network administrators, analysts, and many others. In this paper, we propose an algorithm, called GPE, to estimate the geographical position of nodes across the Internet. In the proposed approach, Internet topology is modeled by a weighted graph. Each node of the graph may have a corresponding estimation of its position. Weight of each edge, in this graph, indicates the estimated length of corresponding link in...
A Heuristic Method for Solving VRP Problem with Customer Loyalty
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Fazli, Mohammad Amin (Supervisor)
Abstract
This paper is concerned with the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) in a fleet with customer loyalty. In this work, we consider priority for customers according to their loyalty and try to declare an objective function which concerns customers' satisfaction along other normal VRP objectives like route optimization
On ideal homomorphic secret sharing schemes and their decomposition
, Article Designs, Codes, and Cryptography ; Volume 89, Issue 9 , 2021 , Pages 2079-2096 ; 09251022 (ISSN) ; Kaboli, R ; Khazaei, S ; Parviz, M ; Rafiei, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer
2021
Abstract
In 1992, Frankel and Desmedt introduced a technique that enables one to reduce the secret space of an ideal homomorphic secret sharing scheme (IHSSS) into any of its characteristic subgroups. In this paper, we propose a similar technique to reduce the secret space of IHSSSs called the quotient technique. By using the quotient technique, we show that it is possible to yield an ideal linear scheme from an IHSSS for the same access structure, providing an alternative proof of a recent result by Jafari and Khazaei. Moreover, we introduce the concept of decomposition of secret sharing schemes. We give a decomposition for IHSSSs, and as an application, we present a necessary and sufficient...
Vulnerability analysis in VGBPS using prolog
, Article 2nd IPM International Symposium on Fundamentals of Software Engineering, FSEN 2007, Tehran, 17 April 2007 through 19 April 2007 ; Volume 4767 LNCS , 2007 , Pages 404-411 ; 03029743 (ISSN); 9783540756972 (ISBN) ; Taherian, M ; Mousavi, H ; Movaghar, A ; Jalili, R ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Verlag
2007
Abstract
Vulnerabilities are now part of all software systems. To handle vulnerabilities, many approaches have been proposed till now. Many of these approaches try to analyze vulnerabilities based on model checking techniques. However, the models used in these approaches handle authorized and unauthorized rules separately. This basically cause in weaker modeling abilities and consequently weaker vulnerability analysis. From authorized and unauthorized rules, we mean those emanated from access control model and those originated from vulnerabilities respectively. Currently, a new general graph-based protection system concentrating on vulnerabilities called VGBPS is proposed to overcome the mentioned...
The Roots of John Rawls' "Theory of Justice" in Kant's Practical Philosophy
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Taheri Khorramabadi, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
The research examines the influence of Kant’s practical philosophy on John Rawls’ theory of justice, under the concept of “autonomy”. In the initial chapter, foundational concepts of the study such as “autonomy” and “duty” are discussed in detail within the context of prevailing views in moral philosophy, particularly deontological ethics. The overarching idea of this chapter is to establish a general conceptual framework for posing the main research question. The second chapter of this research specifically and independently elucidates Kant’s practical philosophy and clarifies his interpretation of the concept of “autonomy”. The aim of structuring this chapter is to demonstrate that...
Reducing traffic congestion and increasing sustainability in special urban areas through one-way traffic reconfiguration
, Article Transportation ; 2021 ; 00494488 (ISSN) ; Ghadirifaraz, B ; Shetab Boushehri, S. N ; Hosseininasab, S. M ; Rafiei, N ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer
2021
Abstract
In the contemporary sustainable urban set up, one of the critical issues adversely affecting the quality of life in urban areas and inflicting immense costs on cities is traffic congestion. Traffic congestion is an outgrowth of increased traffic flow in certain locations of large cities. Recently, urban decision-makers and transportation planners resort to one-way traffic system as an effective traffic management strategy, which has a profound effect on reducing traffic congestion and improving traffic flow, leading to urban sustainability. In the present paper, the authors endeavored to develop a novel methodological framework based on optimization techniques in order to mitigate traffic...
Reducing traffic congestion and increasing sustainability in special urban areas through one-way traffic reconfiguration
, Article Transportation ; Volume 49, Issue 1 , 2022 , Pages 37-60 ; 00494488 (ISSN) ; Ghadirifaraz, B ; Shetab Boushehri, S. N ; Hosseininasab, S. M ; Rafiei, N ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer
2022
Abstract
In the contemporary sustainable urban set up, one of the critical issues adversely affecting the quality of life in urban areas and inflicting immense costs on cities is traffic congestion. Traffic congestion is an outgrowth of increased traffic flow in certain locations of large cities. Recently, urban decision-makers and transportation planners resort to one-way traffic system as an effective traffic management strategy, which has a profound effect on reducing traffic congestion and improving traffic flow, leading to urban sustainability. In the present paper, the authors endeavored to develop a novel methodological framework based on optimization techniques in order to mitigate traffic...
Acceleration of Image Reconstruction on the Magnetic Resonance Imaging System
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Vossoughi, Nasser (Supervisor) ; Vosughi Vahdat, Bijan (Supervisor) ; Zamani, Pooria ($item.subfieldsMap.e)
Abstract
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,MRI, although as one of the most advanced medical imaging equipment is well known but compared to other medical imaging systems needs more time to imaging, so it has caused the patient dissatisfaction. According to the recently researches, filling the image data in a space of information that called ‘k-space’, in the process of image reconstruction, is the main reason of slow MRI. Image reconstruction methods for accelerating like half scan based on image reconstruction by using only a part of k-space is used in MRI systems today, but this method is associated with lower SNR image. Recent research on the theory of compressed sensing has been opened a new approach...
Scaffold Fabrication for Corneal Regeneration
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Abdekhodaie, Mohammad Jafar (Supervisor) ; Mashayekhan, Shohreh (Supervisor) ; Baradaran Rafiei, Alireza (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
3D bioprinting technology is a promising approach for corneal stromal tissue regeneration. At first, two different concentrations of GelMA macromer (7.5% and 12.5%) were tested for corneal stroma bioprinting. Due to high macromer concentrations, 12.5% GelMA was stiffer than 7.5% GelMA, which made it easier to handle. In terms of water content and optical transmittance of the bioprinted scaffolds, we observed that scaffold with 12.5% GelMA concentration was closer to the native corneal stroma tissue. Subsequently, cell proliferation, gene and protein expression of human corneal stromal cells encapsulated in the bioprinted scaffolds were investigated. Cytocompatibility in 12.5% GelMA scaffolds...
Tunable Carbon–CsPbI3 quantum dots for white LEDs
, Article Advanced Optical Materials ; 2020 ; Gualdrón-Reyes, A. F ; Masi, S ; Ganji, B. A ; Taghavinia, N ; Gené-Marimon, S ; Palomares, E ; Mora Seró, I ; Sharif University of Technology
Wiley-VCH Verlag
2020
Abstract
In this work, a simple method to prepare white light emissive diodes based on quantum dot (QD) colloidal solutions using mixed carbon QDs (CQDs) and CsPbI3 perovskite (PQDs) is reported. The right combination generates emission across the entire visible spectrum upon ultraviolet excitation. The white light emission of the final films provides high and stable color rendering index of 92%, tuning the chromaticity coordinates of the emission through the applied voltage. By varying the CsPbI3 QD concentration, a mixture is obtained that emits the “warm”, “neutral”, and “cold” white light sought for many indoor lighting applications, or to approximate the visible region of the solar spectrum,...
Burden of transport-related injuries in the eastern mediterranean region: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017
, Article Archives of Iranian Medicine ; Volume 24, Issue 7 , 2021 , Pages 512-525 ; 10292977 (ISSN) ; Sullman, M. J. M ; Lajunen, T ; Hill, T ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Moradi Lakeh, M ; Farzadfar, F ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Abu-Gharbieh, E ; Aghamolaei, T ; Ahmad, T ; Alghnam, S. A ; Al-Hajj, S ; Alipour, V ; Aljunid, S. M ; Anjomshoa, M ; Ansari Moghaddam, A ; Arabloo, J ; Bayati, M ; Bedi, N ; Bendak, S ; Bhutta, Z. A ; Bijani, A ; Dahlawi, S. M. A ; Dianatinasab, M ; Forooshani, Z. S. D ; Elhabashy, H. R ; Zeydi, A. E ; Eskandarieh, S ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghashghaee, A ; Grivna, M ; Gubari, M. I. M ; Hamadeh, R. R ; Hamidi, S ; Hayat, K ; Rad, E. H ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Househ, M ; Naghibi, S. S ; Jahani, M. A ; Kalankesh, L. R ; Kalhor, R ; Kamel, I ; Khammarnia, M ; Khan, M ; Khazaie, H ; Komaki, H ; Lahimchi, A ; Madadin, M ; Maleki, S ; Manafi, N ; Mansour Ghanaei, F ; Mansournia, M. A ; Menezes, R. G ; Mohammad, Y ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohebi, F ; Moradi, G ; Moradzadeh, R ; Mousavi, S. M ; Naderi, M ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Pakshir, K ; Pourshams, A ; Rabiee, N ; Rafiei, A ; Rawassizadeh, R ; Rezapour, A ; Saddik, B ; Moghaddam, S. S ; Salamati, P ; Salem, M. R ; Salem, H ; Samy, A. M ; Sathian, B ; Shahabi, S ; Shaikh, M. A ; Shams-Beyranvand, M ; Shamsizadeh, M ; Sobhiyeh, M. R ; Soheili, A ; Tehrani Banihashemi, A ; Waheed, Y ; Yusefzadeh, H ; Moghadam, T. Z ; Zaki, L ; Zamani, M ; Zandian, H ; Malekzadeh, R ; Naghavi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran
2021
Abstract
Background: Transport-related injuries (TIs) are a substantial public health concern for all regions of the world. The present study quantified the burden of TIs and deaths in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) in 2017 by sex and age. Methods: TIs and deaths were estimated by age, sex, country, and year using Cause of Death Ensemble modelling (CODEm) and DisMod-MR 2.1. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), which quantify the total burden of years lost due to premature death or disability, were also estimated per 100 000 population. All estimates were reported along with their corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). Results: In 2017, there were 5.5 million (UI 4.9-6.2)...
The global, regional, and national burden of oesophageal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
, Article The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Volume 5, Issue 6 , June , 2020 , Pages 582-597 ; Nasrollahzadeh, D ; Safiri, S ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Fitzmaurice, C ; Ikuta, K. S ; Bisignano, C ; Islami, F ; Roshandel, G ; Lim, S. S ; Abolhassani, H ; Abu Gharbieh, E ; Adedoyin, R. A ; Advani, S. M ; Ahmed, M. B ; Aichour, M. T. E ; Akinyemiju, T ; Akunna, C. J ; Alahdab, F ; Alipour, V ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Almulhim, A. M ; Anber, N. H ; Ansari Moghaddam, A ; Arabloo, J ; Arab Zozani, M ; Awedew, A. F ; Badawi, A ; Berfield, K. S. S ; Berhe, K ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Biondi, A ; Bjørge, T ; Borzì, A. M ; Bosetti, C ; Carreras, G ; Carvalho, F ; Castro, C ; Chu, D. T ; Costa, V. M ; Dagnew, B ; Gela, J. D ; Daryani, A ; Demeke, F. M ; Demoz, G. T ; Dianatinasab, M ; Elbarazi, I ; Emamian, M. H ; Etemadi, A ; Faris, P. S ; Fernandes, E ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Gad, M. M ; Gallus, S ; Gebre, A. K ; Gebrehiwot, T. T ; Gebremeskel, G. G ; Gebresillassie, B. M ; Ghasemi Kebria, F ; Ghashghaee, A ; Ghith, N ; Golechha, M ; Gorini, G ; Gupta, R ; Hafezi Nejad, N ; Haj Mirzaian, A ; Harvey, J. D ; Hashemian, M ; Hassen, H. Y ; Hay, S. I ; Henok, A ; Hoang, C. L ; Hosgood, H. D ; Househ, M ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Ilic, M.D ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Jain, C ; James, S. L ; Jee, S. H ; Jha, R. P ; Joukar, F ; Kabir, A ; Kasaeian, A ; Kassaw, M. W ; Kaur, S ; Kengne, A. P ; Kerboua, E ; Khader, Y. S ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, E. A ; Khoja, A. T ; Kocarnik, J. M ; Komaki, H ; Kumar, V ; La Vecchia, C ; Lasrado, S ; Li, B ; Lopez, A. D ; Majeed, A ; Manafi, N ; Manda, A. L ; Mansour Ghanaei, F ; Mathur, M. R ; Mehta, V ; Mehta, D ; Mendoza, W ; Mithra, P ; Mohammad, K. A ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohammed, J. A ; Mohebi, F ; Mokdad, A. H ; Monasta, L ; Moosavi, D ; Moosazadeh, M ; Moradi, G ; Moradpour, F ; Moradzadeh, R ; Naik, G ; Negoi, I ; Nggada, H. A ; Nguyen, H. L. T ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Nixon, M. R ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olagunju, T. O ; Padubidri, J. R ; Pakshir, K ; Patel, S ; Pathak, M ; Pham, H. Q ; Pourshams, A ; Rabiee, N ; Rabiee, M ; Radfar, A ; Rafiei, A ; Ramezanzadeh, K ; Rath, G. K ; Rathi, P ; Rawaf, S ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rezaei, N ; Roro, E. M ; Saad, A. M ; Salimzadeh, H ; Samy, A. M ; Sartorius, B ; Sarveazad, A ; Sekerija, M ; Sha, F ; Shamsizadeh, M ; Sheikhbahaei, S ; Shirkoohi, R ; Malleshappa, S. K. S ; Singh, J. A ; Sinha, D. N ; Smarandache, C. G ; Soshnikov, S ; Suleria, H. A. R ; Tadesse, D. B ; Tesfay, B. E ; Thakur, B ; Traini, E ; Tran, K. B ; Tran, B. X ; Ullah, I ; Vacante, M ; Veisani, Y ; Vujcic, I. S ; Weldesamuel, G. T ; Xu, R ; Yazdi Feyzabadi, V ; Yuce, D ; Zadnik, V ; Zaidi, Z ; Zhang, Z. J ; Malekzadeh, R ; Naghavi, M ; GBD 2017 Oesophageal Cancer Collaborators ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2020
Abstract
Background Oesophageal cancer is a common and often fatal cancer that has two main histological subtypes: oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma and oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Updated statistics on the incidence and mortality of oesophageal cancer, and on the disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) caused by the disease, can assist policy makers in allocating resources for prevention, treatment, and care of oesophageal cancer. We report the latest estimates of these statistics for 195 countries and territories between 1990 and 2017, by age, sex, and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD). Methods We used data...
The global, regional, and national burden of stomach cancer in 195 countries, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2017
, Article The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Volume 5, Issue 1 , 2020 , Pages 42-54 ; Safiri, S ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Ikuta, K ; Bisignano, C ; Shakeri, R ; Amani, M ; Fitzmaurice, C ; Nixon, M.R ; Abbasi, N ; Abolhassani, H ; Advani, S. M ; Afarideh, M ; Akinyemiju, T ; Alam, T ; Alikhani, M ; Alipour, V ; Allen, C.A ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Arabloo, J ; Assadi, R ; Atique, S ; Awasthi, A ; Bakhtiari, A ; Behzadifar, M ; Berhe, K ; Bhala, N ; Bijani, A ; Bin Sayeed, M. S ; Bjørge, T ; Borzì, A. M ; Braithwaite, D ; Brenner, H ; Carreras, G ; Carvalho, F ; Castañeda Orjuela, C. A ; Castro, F ; Chu, D. T ; Costa, V. M ; Daryani, A ; Davitoiu, D. V ; Demoz, G. T ; Demis, A. B ; Denova Gutiérrez, E ; Dey, S ; Nasab, M. D ; Djalalinia, S ; Emamian, M. H ; Farahmand, M ; Fernandes, J. C ; Fischer, F ; Foroutan, M ; Gad, M. M ; Gallus, S ; Gebremeskel, G. G ; Gedefew, G.A ; Ghaseni-Kebria, F ; Gorini, G ; Hafezi-Nejad, N ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Haro, J. M ; Harvey, J. D ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hashemian, M ; Hassen, H. Y ; Hay, S. I ; Hidru, H. D ; Hostiuc, M ; Househ, M ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Ilic, M. D ; Innos, K ; Islami, F ; James, S. L ; Jenabi, E ; Kalhor, R ; Kamangar, F ; Kasaeian, A ; Kengne, A. P ; Khader, Y. S ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, E. A ; Khan, G ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Khazaee Pool, M ; Khazaei, S ; Khoja, A. T ; Shadmani, F. K ; Kim, Y. J ; Kocarnik, J. M ; Komaki, H ; Koyanagi, A ; Kumar, V ; Vecchia, C.L ; Lopez, A. D ; Lunevicius, R ; Manafi, N ; Manda, A. L ; Geta, B ; Meheretu, H ; Mengistu, G ; Miazgowski, B ; Mir, S. M ; Mohammad, K. A ; Mezerji, N. M. G ; Mohammadian, M ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohammed, S ; Mohebi, F ; Mokdad, A. H ; Monasta, L ; Moosazadeh, M ; Moossavi, M ; Moradi, G ; Moradpour, F ; Moradzadeh, R ; Velasquez, I. M ; Mosapour, A ; Naderi, M ; Naik, G ; Najafi, F ; Nahvijou, A ; Negoi, I ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Nojomi, M ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olagunju, T. O ; Oren, E ; Parsian, H ; Piccinelli, C ; Pourshams, A ; Poustchi, H ; Rabiee, N ; Radfar, A ; Rafiei, A ; Rahimi, M ; Rahmati, M ; Renzaho, A. M. N ; Rezaei, N ; Ribeiro, A. I ; Roshandel, G ; Saad, A. M ; Saadatagah, S ; Salimzadeh, H ; Samy, A. M ; Sanabria, J ; Milicevic, M. M. S ; Sarveazad, A ; Sawhney, M ; Shaahmadi, F ; Sekerija, M ; Shaikh, M. A ; Bmedsc, A. S ; Siddappa Malleshappa, S. K ; Singh, J. A ; Smarandache, C. G ; Soofi, M ; Tabuchi, T ; Tadesse, D. B. B ; Tapak, L ; Tesfay, B. E ; Traini, E ; Tran, B ; Tran, K. B ; Vacante, M ; Vahedian Azimi, A ; Veisani, Y ; Vosoughi, K ; Vujcic, I. S ; Westerman, R ; Wondmieneh, A. B ; Xu, R ; Yaya, S ; Yazdi Feyzabadi, V ; Yousefi, Z ; Yousefi, B ; Moghadam, T. Z ; Zaki, L ; Zamani, M ; Zamanian, M ; Zandian, H ; Zarghi, A ; Zhang, Z. J ; Naghavi, M ; Malekzadeh, R ; Sajadi, P ; GBD 2017 Stomach Cancer Collaborators ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2020
Abstract
Background: Stomach cancer is a major health problem in many countries. Understanding the current burden of stomach cancer and the differential trends across various locations is essential for formulating effective preventive strategies. We report on the incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to stomach cancer in 195 countries and territories from 21 regions between 1990 and 2017. Methods: Estimates from GBD 2017 were used to analyse the incidence, mortality, and DALYs due to stomach cancer at the global, regional, and national levels. The rates were standardised to the GBD world population and reported per 100 000 population as age-standardised incidence rates,...
Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
, Article The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Volume 7, Issue 9 , 2022 , Pages 796-829 ; 24681253 (ISSN) ; Hiebert, L ; Han, H ; Ippolito, H ; Abbasi-Kangevari, M ; Abbasi-Kangevari, Z ; Abbastabar, H ; Abdoli, A ; Abubaker Ali, H ; Adane, M. M ; Adegboye, O. A ; Adnani, Q. E. S ; Advani, S. M ; Afzal, M. S ; Afzal, S ; Aghaie Meybodi, M ; Ahadinezhad, B ; Ahinkorah, B. O ; Ahmad, S ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmadi, S ; Ahmed, H ; Ahmed, M. B ; Rashid, T. A ; Akalu, G. T ; Aklilu, A ; Akram, T ; Al Hamad, H ; Alahdab, F ; Alem, A ; Alem, D. T ; Alhalaiqa, F. A. N ; Alhassan, R. K ; Ali, L ; Ali, M. A ; Alimohamadi, Y ; Alipour, V ; Alkhayyat, M ; Almustanyir, S ; Al-Raddadi, R. M ; Altawalah, H ; Amini, S ; Amu, H ; Ancuceanu, R ; Andrei, C. L ; Andrei, T ; Anoushiravani, A ; Ansar, A ; Anyasodor, A. E ; Arabloo, J ; Arab-Zozani, M ; Argaw, A. M ; Argaw, Z. G ; Arshad, M ; Artamonov, A. A ; Ashraf, T ; Atlaw, D ; Ausloos, F ; Ausloos, M ; Azadnajafabad, S ; Azangou-Khyavy, M ; Azari Jafari, A ; Azarian, G ; Bagheri, S ; Bahadory, S ; Baig, A. A ; Banach, M ; Barati, N ; Barrow, A ; Batiha, A.-M. M ; Bejarano Ramirez, D. F ; Belgaumi, U. I ; Berhie, A. Y ; Bhagat, D. S ; Bhardwaj, N ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Bhojaraja, V. S ; Bijani, A ; Biondi, A ; Bodicha, B. B. A ; Bojia, H. A ; Boloor, A ; Bosetti, C ; Braithwaite, D ; Briko, N. I ; Butt, Z. A ; Cámera, L. A ; Chakinala, R. C ; Chakraborty, P. A ; Charan, J ; Chen, S ; Choi, J.-Y. J ; Choudhari, S. G ; Chowdhury, F. R ; Chu, D.-T ; Chung, S.-C ; Cortesi, P. A ; Cowie, B. C ; Culbreth, G. T ; Dadras, O ; Dai, X ; Dandona, L ; Dandona, R ; De La Hoz, F. P ; Debela, S. A ; Dedefo, M. G ; Demeke, F. M ; Demie, T. G. G ; Demissie, G. D ; Derbew Molla, M ; Desta, A. A ; Dhamnetiya, D ; Dhimal, M. L ; Dhimal, M ; Didehdar, M ; Doan, L.P ; Dorostkar, F ; Drake, T.M ; Eghbalian, F ; Ekholuenetale, M ; El Sayed, I ; El Sayed Zaki, M ; Elhadi, M ; Elmonem, M. A ; Elsharkawy, A ; Enany, S ; Enyew, D. B ; Erkhembayar, R ; Eskandarieh, S ; Esmaeilzadeh, F ; Ezzikouri, S ; Farrokhpour, H ; Fetensa, G ; Fischer, F ; Foroutan, M ; Gad, M. M ; Gaidhane, A. M ; Gaidhane, S ; Galles, N. C ; Gallus, S ; Gebremeskel, T. G ; Gebreyohannes, E. A ; Ghadiri, K ; Ghaffari, K ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghamari, S.-H ; Ghashghaee, A ; Gholami, A ; Gholizadeh, A ; Gilani, A ; Goel, A ; Golechha, M ; Goleij, P ; Golinelli, D ; Gorini, G ; Goshu, Y. A ; Griswold, M. G ; Gubari, M. I. M ; Gupta, B ; Gupta, S ; Gupta, V. B ; Gupta, V. K ; Haddadi, R ; Halwani, R ; Hamid, S.S ; Hamidi, S ; Hanif, A ; Haque, S ; Harapan, H ; Hargono, A ; Hariri, S ; Hasaballah, A. I ; Hasan, S. M. M ; Hassanipour, S ; Hassankhani, H ; Hay, S. I ; Hayat, K ; Heidari, G ; Herteliu, C ; Heyi, D. Z ; Hezam, K ; Holla, R ; Hosseini, M. S ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, M ; Househ, M ; Huang, J ; Hussein, N. R ; Iavicoli, I ; Ibitoye, S. E ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Ilic, I. M ; Ilic, M. D ; Irham, L. M ; Islam, J. Y ; Ismail, N. E ; Jacobsen, K. H ; Jadidi-Niaragh, F ; Javadi Mamaghani, A ; Jayaram, S ; Jayawardena, R ; Jebai, R ; Jha, R. P ; Joseph, N ; Joukar, F ; Kaambwa, B ; Kabir, A ; Kabir, Z ; Kalhor, R ; Kandel, H ; Kanko, T. K. T ; Kantar, R. S ; Karaye, I. M ; Kassa, B. G ; Kemp Bohan, P. M ; Keykhaei, M ; Khader, Y. S ; Khajuria, H ; Khan, G ; Khan, I. A ; Khan, J ; Khan, M. A ; Khanali, J ; Khater, A. M ; Khatib, M. N ; Khodadost, M ; Khoja, A. T ; Khosravizadeh, O ; Khubchandani, J ; Kim, G. R ; Kim, H ; Kim, M. S ; Kim, Y. J ; Kocarnik, J. M ; Kolahi, A. A ; Koteeswaran, R ; Kumar, G. A ; La Vecchia, C ; Lal, D. K ; Landires, I ; Lasrado, S ; Lazarus, J. V ; Ledda, C ; Lee, D. W ; Lee, S. W ; Lee, Y. Y ; Levi, M ; Li, J ; Lim, S. S ; Lobo, S. W ; Lopukhov, P. D ; Loureiro, J. A ; MacLachlan, J. H ; Magdy Abd El Razek, H ; Magdy Abd El Razek, M ; Majeed, A ; Makki, A ; Malekpour, M. R ; Malekzadeh, R ; Malik, A. A ; Mansour-Ghanaei, F ; Mansournia, M. A ; Martins Melo, F. R ; Matthews, P. C ; Mendoza, W ; Menezes, R.G ; Meretoja, T.J ; Mersha, A.G ; Mestrovic, T ; Miller, T. R ; Minh, L. H. N ; Mirica, A ; Mirmoeeni, S ; Mirrakhimov, E. M ; Misra, S ; Mithra, P ; Moazen, B ; Mohamadkhani, A ; Mohammadi, M ; Mohammed, S ; Moka, N ; Mokdad, A. H ; Moludi, J ; Momtazmanesh, S ; Monasta, L ; Moradi, G ; Moradzadeh, M ; Moradzadeh, R ; Moraga, P ; Mostafavi, E ; Mubarik, S ; Muniyandi, M ; Murray, C. J. L ; Naghavi, M ; Naimzada, M. D ; Narasimha Swamy, S ; Natto, Z. S ; Nayak, B. P ; Nazari, J ; Negoi, I ; Negru, S. M ; Nejadghaderi, S. A ; Neupane Kandel, S ; Nguyen, H. L. T ; Ngwa, C. H ; Niazi, R. K ; Nnaji, C. A ; Noubiap, J. J ; Nowroozi, A ; Nuñez- Samudio, V ; Oancea, B ; Ochir, C ; Odukoya, O. O ; Oh, I. H ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olakunde, B. O ; Omar Bali, A ; Omer, E ; Otstavnov, S. S ; Oumer, B ; Padubidri, J. R ; Pana, A ; Pandey, A ; Park, E. C ; Pashazadeh Kan, F ; Patel, U. K ; Paudel, U ; Petcu, I. R ; Piracha, Z. Z ; Pollok, R. C. G ; Postma, M. J ; Pourshams, A ; Poustchi, H ; Rabiee, M ; Rabiee, N ; Rafiei, A ; Rafiei, S ; Raghuram, P. M ; Rahman, M ; Rahmani, A. M ; Rahmawaty, S ; Rajesh, A ; Ranasinghe, P ; Rao, C. R ; Rao, S. J ; Rashidi, M ; Rashidi, M. M ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rawaf, S ; Rawassizadeh, R ; Rezaei, N ; Rezapour, A ; Rezazadeh Khadem, S ; Rodriguez, J. A. B ; Rwegerera, G. M ; Sabour, S ; Saddik, B ; Saeb, M. R ; Saeed, U ; Sahebkar, A ; Saif-Ur-Rahman, K. M ; Salahi, S ; Salimzadeh, H ; Sampath, C ; Samy, A. M ; Sanabria, J ; Sanmarchi, F ; Santric Milicevic, M. M ; Sarveazad, A ; Sathian, B ; Sawhney, M ; Seidu, A. A ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Seylani, A ; Shahabi, S ; Shaikh, M. A ; Shaker, E ; Shakhmardanov, M. Z ; Shannawaz, M ; Shenoy, S. M ; Shetty, J. K ; Shetty, P. H ; Shibuya, K ; Shin, J. I ; Shobeiri, P ; Sibhat, M. M ; Singh, A. D ; Singh, J. A ; Singh, S ; Skryabin, V. Y ; Skryabina, A. A ; Sohrabpour, A. A ; Song, S ; Tabaeian, S. P ; Tadesse, E. G ; Taheri, M ; Tampa, M ; Tan, K. K ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2022
Abstract
Background: Combating viral hepatitis is part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and WHO has put forth hepatitis B elimination targets in its Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis (WHO-GHSS) and Interim Guidance for Country Validation of Viral Hepatitis Elimination (WHO Interim Guidance). We estimated the global, regional, and national prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), as well as mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to HBV, as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. This included estimates for 194 WHO member states, for which we compared our estimates to WHO elimination targets. Methods: The primary...
Past, present, and future of global health financing: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 195 countries, 1995–2050
, Article The Lancet ; Volume 393, Issue 10187 , 2019 , Pages 2233-2260 ; 01406736 (ISSN) ; Cowling, K ; Micah, A. E ; Chapin, A ; Chen, C. S ; Ikilezi, G ; Sadat, N ; Tsakalos, G ; Wu, J ; Younker, T ; Zhao, Y ; Zlavog, B. S ; Abbafati, C ; Ahmed, A. E ; Alam, K ; Alipour, V ; Aljunid, S. M ; Almalki, M. J ; Alvis Guzman, N ; Ammar, W ; Andrei, C. L ; Anjomshoa, M ; Antonio, C. A. T ; Arabloo, J ; Aremu, O ; Ausloos, M ; Avila Burgos, L ; Awasthi, A ; Ayanore, M. A ; Azari, S ; Azzopardi Muscat, Natasha ; Bagherzadeh, M ; Bärnighausen, T. W ; Baune, B. T ; Bayati, M ; Belay, Y. B ; Belay, Y. A ; Belete, H ; Berbada, D. A ; Berman, A. E ; Beuran, M ; Bijani, A ; Busse, R ; Cahuana Hurtado, L ; Cámera, L. A ; Catalá López, F ; Chauhan, B.G ; Constantin, M. M ; Crowe, C. S ; Cucu, A ; Dalal, K ; De Neve, J. W ; Deiparine, S ; Demeke, F. M ; Do, H. P ; Dubey, M ; El Tantawi, M ; Eskandarieh, S ; Esmaeili, R ; Fakhar, M ; Fazaeli, A. A ; Fischer, F ; Foigt, N. A ; Fukumoto, T ; Fullman, N ; Galan, A ; Gamkrelidze, A ; Gezae, K. E ; Ghajar, A ; Ghashghaee, A ; Goginashvili, K ; Haakenstad, A ; Bidgoli, H. H ; Hamidi, S ; Harb, H. L ; Hasanpoor, E ; Hassen, H. Y ; Hay, S. I ; Hendrie, D ; Henok, A ; Heredia-Pi, I ; Herteliu, C ; Hoang, C. L ; Hole, M. K ; Rad, E. H ; Hossain, N ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, S ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Jakovljevic, M ; Jalali, A ; James, S. L ; Jonas, J. B ; Jürisson, M ; Kadel, R ; Matin, B. K ; Kasaeian, A ; Kasaye, H. K ; Kassaw, M. W ; Karyani, A. K ; Khabiri, R ; Khan, J ; Khan, M. N ; Khang, Y. H ; Kisa, A ; Kissimova Skarbek, Katarzyna ; Kohler, S ; Koyanagi, A ; Krohn, K. J ; Leung, R ; Lim, L. L ; Lorkowski, S ; Majeed, A ; Malekzadeh, R ; Mansourian, M ; Mantovani, L. G ; Massenburg, B. B ; Mckee, M ; Mehta, V ; Meretoja, A ; Meretoja, T. J ; Kostova, N. M ; Miller, T. R ; Mirrakhimov, E. M ; Mohajer, B ; Darwesh, A. M ; Mohammed, S ; Mohebi, F ; Mokdad, A. H ; Morrison, S. D ; Mousavi, S. M ; Muthupandian, S ; Nagarajan, A. J ; Nangia, V ; Negoi, I ; Nguyen, C. T ; Nguyen, H. K. T ; Nguyen, S. H ; Nosratnejad, S ; Oladimeji, O ; Olgiati, S ; Olusanya, J. O ; Onwujekwe, O. E ; Otstavnov, S. S ; Pana, A ; Pereira, D. M ; Piroozi, B ; Prada, S.I ; Qorbani, M ; Rabiee, M ; Rabiee, N ; Rafiei, A ; Rahim, F ; Rahimi Movaghar, Vafa ; Ram, U ; Ranabhat, C. L ; Ranta, A ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rawaf, S ; Rezaei, S ; Roro, E. M ; Rostami, A ; Rubino, S ; Salahshoor, M ; Samy, A. M ; Sanabria, J ; Santos, J. V ; Milicevic, M. M. S ; Sao Jose, B. P ; Savic, M ; Schwendicke, F ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Sepehrimanesh, M ; Sheikh, A ; Shrime, M. G ; Sisay, S ; Soltani, S ; Soofi, M ; Srinivasan, V ; Tabarés Seisdedos, R ; Torre, A ; Tovani-Palone, M. R ; Tran, B. X ; Undurraga, E. A ; Valdez, P. R ; Van Boven, J. F. M ; Vargas, V ; Veisani, Y ; Violante, F. S ; Vladimirov, S. K ; Vlassov, V ; Vollmer, S ; Vu, G. T ; Wolfe, C. D. A ; Yonemoto, N ; Younis, M. Z ; Yousefifard, M ; Zaman, S. B ; Zangeneh, A ; Zegeye, E. A ; Ziapour, A ; Chew, A ; Murray, C. J. L ; Dieleman, J. L ; Sharif University of Technology
Lancet Publishing Group
2019
Abstract
Background: Comprehensive and comparable estimates of health spending in each country are a key input for health policy and planning, and are necessary to support the achievement of national and international health goals. Previous studies have tracked past and projected future health spending until 2040 and shown that, with economic development, countries tend to spend more on health per capita, with a decreasing share of spending from development assistance and out-of-pocket sources. We aimed to characterise the past, present, and predicted future of global health spending, with an emphasis on equity in spending across countries. Methods: We estimated domestic health spending for 195...
Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1
, Article The Lancet ; Volume 398, Issue 10299 , 2021 , Pages 503-521 ; 01406736 (ISSN) ; Liu, P.Y ; Updike, R.L ; Fullman, N ; Nguyen, J ; Rolfe, S ; Sbarra, A.N ; Schipp, M.F ; Marks, A ; Abady, G.G ; Abbas, K.M ; Abbasi, S.W ; Abbastabar, H ; Abd-Allah, F ; Abdoli, A ; Abolhassani, H ; Abosetugn, A.E ; Adabi, M ; Adamu, A.A ; Adetokunboh, O.O ; Adnani, Q.E.S ; Advani, S.M ; Afzal, S ; Aghamir, S.M.K ; Ahinkorah, B.O ; Ahmad, S ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmadi, S ; Ahmed, H ; Ahmed, M.B ; Ahmed Rashid, T ; Ahmed Salih, Y ; Akalu, Y ; Aklilu, A ; Akunna, C.J ; Al Hamad, H ; Alahdab, F ; Albano, L ; Alemayehu, Y ; Alene, K.A ; Al-Eyadhy, A ; Alhassan, R.K ; Ali, L ; Aljunid, S.M ; Almustanyir, S ; Altirkawi, K.A ; Alvis-Guzman, N ; Amu, H ; Andrei, C.L ; Andrei, T ; Ansar, A ; Ansari-Moghaddam, A ; Antonazzo, I.C ; Antony, B ; Arabloo, J ; Arab-Zozani, M ; Artanti, K.D ; Arulappan, J ; Awan, A.T ; Awoke, M.A ; Ayza, M.A ; Azarian, G ; Azzam, A.Y ; B, D.B ; Babar, Z.-U.-D ; Balakrishnan, S ; Banach, M ; Bante, S.A ; Bärnighausen, T.W ; Barqawi, H.J ; Barrow, A ; Bassat, Q ; Bayarmagnai, N ; Bejarano Ramirez, D.F ; Bekuma, T.T ; Belay, H.G ; Belgaumi, U.I ; Bhagavathula, A.S ; Bhandari, D ; Bhardwaj, N ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bhaskar, S ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Bibi, S ; Bijani, A ; Biondi, A ; Boloor, A ; Braithwaite, D ; Buonsenso, D ; Butt, Z.A ; Camargos, P ; Carreras, G ; Carvalho, F ; Castañeda-Orjuela, C.A ; Chakinala, R.C ; Charan, J ; Chatterjee, S ; Chattu, S.K ; Chattu, V.K ; Chowdhury, F.R ; Christopher, D.J ; Chu, D.-T ; Chung, S.-C ; Cortesi, P.A ; Costa, V.M ; Couto, R.A.S ; Dadras, O ; Dagnew, A.B ; Dagnew, B ; Dai, X ; Dandona, L ; Dandona, R ; De Neve, J.-W ; Derbew Molla, M ; Derseh, B.T ; Desai, R ; Desta, A.A ; Dhamnetiya, D ; Dhimal, M.L ; Dhimal, M ; Dianatinasab, M ; Diaz, D ; Djalalinia, S ; Dorostkar, F ; Edem, B ; Edinur, H.A ; Eftekharzadeh, S ; El Sayed, I ; El Sayed Zaki, M ; Elhadi, M ; El-Jaafary, S.I ; Elsharkawy, A ; Enany, S ; Erkhembayar, R ; Esezobor, C.I ; Eskandarieh, S ; Ezeonwumelu, I.J ; Ezzikouri, S ; Fares, J ; Faris, P.S ; Feleke, B.E ; Ferede, T.Y ; Fernandes, E ; Fernandes, J.C ; Ferrara, P ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Francis, M.R ; Fukumoto, T ; Gad, M.M ; Gaidhane, S ; Gallus, S ; Garg, T ; Geberemariyam, B.S ; Gebre, T ; Gebregiorgis, B.G ; Gebremedhin, K.B ; Gebremichael, B ; Gessner, B.D ; Ghadiri, K ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghashghaee, A ; Gilani, S.A ; Glăvan, I.-R ; Glushkova, E.V ; Golechha, M ; Gonfa, K.B ; Gopalani, S.V ; Goudarzi, H ; Gubari, M.I.M ; Guo, Y ; Gupta, V.B ; Gupta, V.K ; Gutiérrez, R.A ; Haeuser, E ; Halwani, R ; Hamidi, S ; Hanif, A ; Haque, S ; Harapan, H ; Hargono, A ; Hashi, A ; Hassan, S ; Hassanein, M.H ; Hassanipour, S ; Hassankhani, H ; Hay, S.I ; Hayat, K ; Hegazy, M.I ; Heidari, G ; Hezam, K ; Holla, R ; Hoque, M.E ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, M ; Househ, M ; Hsieh, V.C.-R ; Huang, J ; Humayun, A ; Hussain, R ; Hussein, N.R ; Ibitoye, S.E ; Ilesanmi, O.S ; Ilic, I.M ; Ilic, M.D ; Inamdar, S ; Iqbal, U ; Irham, L.M ; Irvani, S.S.N ; Islam, S.M.S ; Ismail, N.E ; Itumalla, R ; Jha, R.P ; Joukar, F ; Kabir, A ; Kabir, Z ; Kalhor, R ; Kamal, Z ; Kamande, S.M ; Kandel, H ; Karch, A ; Kassahun, G ; Kassebaum, N.J ; Katoto, P.D ; Kelkay, B ; Kengne, A.P ; Khader, Y.S ; Khajuria, H ; Khalil, I.A ; Khan, E.A ; Khan, G ; Khan, J ; Khan, M.A ; Khan, M.A ; Khang, Y.-H ; Khoja, A.T ; Khubchandani, J ; Kim, G.R ; Kim, M.S ; Kim, Y.J ; Kimokoti, R.W ; Kisa, A ; Kisa, S ; Korshunov, V.A ; Kosen, S ; Kuate Defo, B ; Kulkarni, V ; Kumar, A ; Kumar, G.A ; Kumar, N ; Kwarteng, A ; La Vecchia, C ; Lami, F.H ; Landires, I ; Lasrado, S ; Lassi, Z.S ; Lee, H ; Lee, Y.Y ; Levi, M ; Lewycka, S ; Li, S ; Liu, X ; Lobo, S.W ; Lopukhov, P.D ; Lozano, R ; Lutzky Saute, R ; Magdy Abd El Razek, M ; Makki, A ; Malik, A.A ; Mansour-Ghanaei, F ; Mansournia, M.A ; Mantovani, L.G ; Martins-Melo, F.R ; Matthews, P.C ; Medina, J.R.C ; Mendoza, W ; Menezes, R.G ; Mengesha, E.W ; Meretoja, T.J ; Mersha, A.G ; Mesregah, M.K ; Mestrovic, T ; Miazgowski, B ; Milne, G.J ; Mirica, A ; Mirrakhimov, E.M ; Mirzaei, H.R ; Misra, S ; Mithra, P ; Moghadaszadeh, M ; Mohamed, T.A ; Mohammad, K.A ; Mohammad, Y ; Mohammadi, M ; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A ; Mohammed, A ; Mohammed, S ; Mohapatra, A ; Mokdad, A.H ; Molokhia, M ; Monasta, L ; Moni, M.A ; Montasir, A.A ; Moore, C.E ; Moradi, G ; Moradzadeh, R ; Moraga, P ; Mueller, U.O ; Munro, S.B ; Naghavi, M ; Naimzada, M.D ; Naveed, M ; Nayak, B.P ; Negoi, I ; Neupane Kandel, S ; Nguyen, T.H ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Ningrum, D.N.A ; Nixon, M.R ; Nnaji, C.A ; Noubiap, J.J ; Nuñez-Samudio, V ; Nwatah, V.E ; Oancea, B ; Ochir, C ; Ogbo, F.A ; Olagunju, A.T ; Olakunde, B.O ; Onwujekwe, O.E ; Otstavnov, N ; Otstavnov, S.S ; Owolabi, M.O ; Padubidri, J.R ; Pakshir, K ; Park, E.-C ; Pashazadeh Kan, F ; Pathak, M ; Paudel, R ; Pawar, S ; Pereira, J ; Peres, M.F.P ; Perianayagam, A ; Pinheiro, M ; Pirestani, M ; Podder, V ; Polibin, R.V ; Pollok, R.C.G ; Postma, M.J ; Pottoo, F.H ; Rabiee, M ; Rabiee, N ; Radfar, A ; Rafiei, A ; Rahimi-Movaghar, V ; Rahman, M ; Rahmani, A.M ; Rahmawaty, S ; Rajesh, A ; Ramshaw, R.E ; Ranasinghe, P ; Rao, C.R ; Rao, S.J ; Rathi, P ; Rawaf, D.L ; Rawaf, S ; Renzaho, A.M.N ; Rezaei, N ; Rezai, M.S ; Rios-Blancas, M ; Rogowski, E.L.B ; Ronfani, L ; Rwegerera, G.M ; Saad, A.M ; Sabour, S ; Saddik, B ; Saeb, M.R ; Saeed, U ; Sahebkar, A ; Sahraian, M.A ; Salam, N ; Salimzadeh, H ; Samaei, M ; Samy, A.M ; Sanabria, J ; Sanmarchi, F ; Santric-Milicevic, M.M ; Sartorius, B ; Sarveazad, A ; Sathian, B ; Sawhney, M ; Saxena, D ; Saxena, S ; Seidu, A.-A ; Seylani, A ; Shaikh, M.A ; Shamsizadeh, M ; Shetty, P.H ; Shigematsu, M ; Shin, J.I ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
Background: Measuring routine childhood vaccination is crucial to inform global vaccine policies and programme implementation, and to track progress towards targets set by the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) and Immunization Agenda 2030. Robust estimates of routine vaccine coverage are needed to identify past successes and persistent vulnerabilities. Drawing from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020, Release 1, we did a systematic analysis of global, regional, and national vaccine coverage trends using a statistical framework, by vaccine and over time. Methods: For this analysis we collated 55 326 country-specific, cohort-specific, year-specific,...