Sharif Digital Repository

With confidence in the recorded observations, the RLS method no longer estimates the recorded measurements by sensors, i.e. the displacement and speed of the floors, and only estimates the parameters. In contrast, in the EKF method, in addition to estimating the structure's parameters, a more precise estimation of the observations recorded by the sensors has been done by accepting the noise in the recorded observations. These methods, which are based on the Bayesian updating, investigate the two primary sources of uncertainty in a problem: a) measurement noise or observation noise, and b) process noise, which includes modeling errors. In these methodologies, the unknown system parameters,... 

Nowadays active Millimeter Wave Imaging Systems are used in verity of medical and security applications. This widespread application re- sults from the intrinsic characteristic of electromagnetic waves in this rang of frequency that can penetrate through interior body structures and clothing with- out bringing harmful ionizing efects to the body. Millimeterwave systems can be very high resolution due to the relatively short wavelength. The current state-of-the-art in active millimeter-wave imaging systems use a set of transmit/receive antennae. The transmitter antennae illuminated the intended person with millimeter waves while the back scattered signal is recorded by the receiver antennae.... 

Entanglement is one of the key resources of quantum information science which makes identification of entangled states essential to a wide range of quantum technologies and phenomena.This problem is however both computationally and experimentally challenging.Here we use autoencoder neural networks to find semi-optimal measurements for detection of entangled states. We show that it is possible to find high-performance entanglement detectors with as few as three measurements. Also, with the complete information of the state, we develop a neural network that can identify all two-qubits entangled states almost perfectly.This result paves the way for automatic development of efficient... 

The vortex tube is a simple device that injects compressed gas (air) tangentially into the vortex chamber through one or more injection nozzles. After entering, the flow becomes rotational and an axial cold flow goes towards the cold outlet and a peripheral hot flow goes towards the hot outlet. Besides all the different applications of the vortex tube, the main application of this device is cooling. Here, the goal is to optimize the geometry and physical conditions to improve the performance, which is done by using a commercial software and numerical analysis of a vortex tube to understand the flow physics and optimization. In this research, we use experimental and numerical data for... 

In this thesis, we have studied the ground state properties of one-dimensional many body electron systems using the extended Hubbard model. Following the important work of Tremblay and Davoudi, we have used the TPSC approach to derive explicit expressions for spin and charge response functions. The response functions are expressed in terms of the free response function χ_0 and local field factors U_cc and U_ss. The local field factors can be written in terms of the pair correlation functions. Also fluctuation-dissipation theorem allows us to write pair correlation functions in terms of the structure factors. In the first part of thesis, we study the ground state properties of the system by... 

Deployable structures have been used on small satellites since the beginning of such space programmes. Here, the design sequence for a special tensegrity structure, for use as supporting structure for deployable mesh-like antenna will be proposed. The design process is conducted to prevent structural elements from failure, and satisfy the minimum specified natural frequency. In this research, structural modeling is performed based on two external geometric parameters (overall height and diameter), and three internal geometric parameters (elements cross-section properties). The pre-stress in structural element is the last design parameter. Also, materials are pre-assigned. Internal forces of... 

Processalgebras,acompositionalmethodofmodelingsystemsandtheirbehavioural features, have been a key instrument in the verification of systems and have strived to completely span a whole spectrum of verification solutions for diverse areas of applications. In this sense, modeling and analysis of the performance metrics in a Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) in contrast to other systems, face different challenges which demand different strategies. Hence, our goal here is to model and analyze the qualitative and quantitative aspects of MANETs within one especially designed compositional framework. To achieve this framework, we will first have a look at the different methods which aim to model MANETs... 

Application of composite patches in repair of damaged/aged aircraft structures is one of the most popular repairing methods in aerospace engineering and because of its advantages the use of this type of repair is increasing today. However, to use these patches in life extension of aged aircraft, the added weight to the structure should be strictly controlled. This could be best done if achieving the optimum and smart design by using optimization and structural health monitoring methods. These two concept about pre-designed of composite patch repair are investigated in this thesis. The simulation by Abaqus software and experimental results and tests will be used for this purpose. In first... 

In this research work, the concept of an unmanned aerial firefighting system with water thrusters has been studied. This system consists of a platform head, a waterhose and a ground pump. The concept is briefly to pump water through the hose and then fall it down on fire from the platform. This conceptual system may have many other applications. The other applications have also been addressed in the introduction section. This platform can be considered as an unmanned aerial vehicle whose lift and control forces is provided by water thrusters. The conceptual study has been carried out based on three subjects of preliminary sizing, system dynamic modeling and controller design for platform... 

Quantum Information Processing (QIP) is one of the active areas of research in both theoretical and experimental physics. Any experimental technique that is used for a scalable implementation of QIP must satisfy DiVincenzo’s criteria [17]. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) satisfies many of these conditions, but it is not scalable and cannot initialize the qubits to pure state [28]. NMR can be a great platform for studying the fundamentals of QIP. In this project, for a two­qubit system, we prepare pseudo pure states from the initial mixed states by using unitary operations and implement CNOT gates. According to the results of our experiments, we can apply all the gates with high fidelity.... 

Non-statistical dynamics are those dynamical systems for which a large subset of points in the phase space (positive measure subset) have non-statistical behavior, meaning that the orbit of these points does not have asymptotic distribution in the phase space. We introduce two new classes of these kinds of dynamics: non-statistical rational maps on the Reimann sphere and non-statistical Anosov-Katok maps of the annulus. We then give a general formalization of the notion of "statistical (in)stability" and show how it is connected to the existence of non-statistical dynamics in a general family of maps  

Concept drift is a common situation in data streams where distribution which data is generated from, changes over time due to various reasons like environmental changes. This phenomenon challenges classification process strongly. Recent studies on keeping a pool of classifiers each modeling one of the concepts, have achieved promising results. Storing used classifiers in a pool enables us to exploit prior knowledge of concepts in the future occurrence of them. Most of the methods presented so far, introduce a similarity measure between current and past concepts and select the closest stored concept as current one. These methods don’t consider possible relations and dependenies between... 

In the present study, an incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics based on the artificial compressibility method is applied for simulating the incompressible turbulent flows. The Reynolds-averaged incompressible Navier–Stokes equations using the artificial compressibility method in the Eulerian reference frame are written in the Lagrangian reference frame to provide an appropriate incompressible SPH algorithm for the turbulent flow computations. Here, the k-L_m turbulence model, which is a simplified k-ϵ turbulence model, is used and formulated in the Lagrangian reference frame. The SPH formulation implemented here is based on an implicit dual-time stepping scheme to be capable of... 

The cyclometalated heterobinuclear platinum-gold complexes [PtMe(bhq)(dppy)AuCl], 2, and [PtMe(bhq)(dppy)Au(NHC1)] PF6, 3, in which bhq= benzo{h}quinoline, dppy = 2-diphenylphosphinopyridine and NHC1 = 1,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidine have been prepared by reaction of the cyclometalated platinum complex [PtMe(bhq)(dppy)], 1, with 1 equivalent of AuCl(SMe2) or 1 equivalent of [Au(NHC1)]+ (prepared from ClAu(NHC1) and AgPF6), respectively. Complexes 2 and 3 were fully characterized using multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (1H, 31P). However complex 2was further characterized by x-ray crystallography, crystallization of complex 3 leads to form anew dimer complex 4,[Pt2(bhq)2(-dppy)2]2(PF6)2. The NMR ...